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Article 148Recommendations and Orders

第百四十八条(勧告及び命令)

The Commission may recommend a business handling personal or other related information to stop committing the following violations or take other necessary measures to rectify the violation, if the Commission finds that there is a need for protecting individual rights and interests in cases in which a business handling personal information has violated the provisions of Articles 18 through 20, Article 21 (including the cases in which the provisions of paragraphs (1), (3) and (4) are applied pursuant to the Article 41, paragraph (4) following the deemed replacement of terms), Articles 23 through 26, Article 27 (excluding paragraph (4), and including the cases in which the provisions of paragraphs (5) and (6) are applied pursuant to Article 41, paragraph (6) following the deemed replacement of terms), Article 28, Article 29 (including the cases in which the provisions of the proviso of paragraph (1) are applied pursuant to Article 41, paragraph (6) following the deemed replacement of terms), Article 30 (excluding paragraph (2), and including the cases in which the provisions of the proviso of paragraph (1) are applied pursuant to Article 41, paragraph (6) following the deemed replacement of terms), Article 32, Article 33 (excluding paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5))), Article 34, paragraph (2) or paragraph (3), Article 35 (excluding paragraphs (1), (3) and (5)), Article 38, paragraph (2), Article 41 (excluding paragraphs (4) and (5)) or Article 43 (excluding paragraph (6)); in cases in which a business handling information related to personal information has violated the provisions of Article 31, paragraph (1), has violated the provisions of Article 28, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 31, paragraph (2) following the deemed replacement of terms, or has violated the provisions of Article 30, paragraph (3) or paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 31, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms; in cases in which a business handling pseudonymized personal information has violated the provisions of Article 42, paragraph (1), has violated Article 27, paragraph (5) or paragraph (6) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 42, paragraph (2) following the deemed replacement of terms, or has violated the provisions of Articles 23 through 25 or Article 41, paragraph (7) or paragraph (8) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 42, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms; or in cases in which a business handling anonymized personal information has violated the provisions of Article 44 or Article 45.

委員会は、個人情報取扱事業者が第十八条から第二十条まで、第二十一条(第一項、第三項及び第四項の規定を第四十一条第四項の規定により読み替えて適用する場合を含む。)、第二十三条から第二十六条まで、第二十七条(第四項を除き、第五項及び第六項の規定を第四十一条第六項の規定により読み替えて適用する場合を含む。)、第二十八条、第二十九条(第一項ただし書の規定を第四十一条第六項の規定により読み替えて適用する場合を含む。)、第三十条(第二項を除き、第一項ただし書の規定を第四十一条第六項の規定により読み替えて適用する場合を含む。)、第三十二条、第三十三条(第一項(第五項において準用する場合を含む。)を除く。)、第三十四条第二項若しくは第三項、第三十五条(第一項、第三項及び第五項を除く。)、第三十八条第二項、第四十一条(第四項及び第五項を除く。)若しくは第四十三条(第六項を除く。)の規定に違反した場合、個人関連情報取扱事業者が第三十一条第一項、同条第二項において読み替えて準用する第二十八条第三項若しくは第三十一条第三項において読み替えて準用する第三十条第三項若しくは第四項の規定に違反した場合、仮名加工情報取扱事業者が第四十二条第一項、同条第二項において読み替えて準用する第二十七条第五項若しくは第六項若しくは第四十二条第三項において読み替えて準用する第二十三条から第二十五条まで若しくは第四十一条第七項若しくは第八項の規定に違反した場合又は匿名加工情報取扱事業者が第四十四条若しくは第四十五条の規定に違反した場合において個人の権利利益を保護するため必要があると認めるときは、当該個人情報取扱事業者等に対し、当該違反行為の中止その他違反を是正するために必要な措置をとるべき旨を勧告することができる。

If a business handling personal or other related information has received a recommendation under the preceding paragraph but has not taken measures in line with the recommendation without legitimate grounds, and the Commission finds that a serious infringement of individual rights and interests is impending, the Commission may order the business handling personal or other related information to take measures in line with the recommendation.

委員会は、前項の規定による勧告を受けた個人情報取扱事業者等が正当な理由がなくてその勧告に係る措置をとらなかった場合において個人の重大な権利利益の侵害が切迫していると認めるときは、当該個人情報取扱事業者等に対し、その勧告に係る措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the Commission may order a business handling personal or other related information to stop the following violations or take other necessary measures to rectify the violation, if the Commission finds that there is a need to take urgent measures because there is a fact that seriously prejudices individual rights and interests in cases in which a business handling personal information has violated the provisions of Articles 18 through 20, Articles 23 through 26, Article 27, paragraph (1), Article 28, paragraph (1) or paragraph (3), Article 41, paragraphs (1) through (3), or paragraphs (6) through (8), or Article 43, paragraph (1), paragraph (2) or paragraph (5); in cases in which a business handling information related to personal information has violated the provisions of Article 31, paragraph (1), or has violated the provisions of Article 28, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 31, paragraph (2) following the deemed replacement of terms; in cases in which a business handling pseudonymized personal information has violated the provisions of Article 42, paragraph (1), or has violated the provisions of Articles 23 through 25 or Article 41, paragraph (7) or paragraph (8) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 42, paragraph (3) following the deemed replacement of terms; or in cases in which a business handling anonymized personal information has violated the provisions of Article 45.

委員会は、前二項の規定にかかわらず、個人情報取扱事業者が第十八条から第二十条まで、第二十三条から第二十六条まで、第二十七条第一項、第二十八条第一項若しくは第三項、第四十一条第一項から第三項まで若しくは第六項から第八項まで若しくは第四十三条第一項、第二項若しくは第五項の規定に違反した場合、個人関連情報取扱事業者が第三十一条第一項若しくは同条第二項において読み替えて準用する第二十八条第三項の規定に違反した場合、仮名加工情報取扱事業者が第四十二条第一項若しくは同条第三項において読み替えて準用する第二十三条から第二十五条まで若しくは第四十一条第七項若しくは第八項の規定に違反した場合又は匿名加工情報取扱事業者が第四十五条の規定に違反した場合において個人の重大な権利利益を害する事実があるため緊急に措置をとる必要があると認めるときは、当該個人情報取扱事業者等に対し、当該違反行為の中止その他違反を是正するために必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。

If the Commission has issued an order under the preceding two paragraphs and the business handling personal or other related information that has received the order has violated the order, the Commission may make public announcement to that effect.

委員会は、前二項の規定による命令をした場合において、その命令を受けた個人情報取扱事業者等がその命令に違反したときは、その旨を公表することができる。

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