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Article 18Permission to Rebuild Buildings After Renewal of Land Lease Contracts

第十八条(借地契約の更新後の建物の再築の許可)

If, notwithstanding the fact that there are unavoidable circumstances for a land leasehold right holder to newly construct a building that is to last past the remaining period of existence, the lessor does not consent to the construction of that building, excluding the cases in which it is specified that the lessor may not demand the superficies to be extinguished or give a notice of the termination of the land lease, the court may grant permission in lieu of the consent of the lessor, pursuant to the petition of the land leasehold right holder. In such a case, when it is necessary for facilitating equitable benefit between the parties, the court may specify a period different from the period specified under the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) as a period of the land leasehold right required to be extended, change other land lease terms, order the payment of monetary considerations, or make other reasonable dispositions.

契約の更新の後において、借地権者が残存期間を超えて存続すべき建物を新たに築造することにつきやむを得ない事情があるにもかかわらず、借地権設定者がその建物の築造を承諾しないときは、借地権設定者が地上権の消滅の請求又は土地の賃貸借の解約の申入れをすることができない旨を定めた場合を除き、裁判所は、借地権者の申立てにより、借地権設定者の承諾に代わる許可を与えることができる。この場合において、当事者間の利益の衡平を図るため必要があるときは、延長すべき借地権の期間として第七条第一項の規定による期間と異なる期間を定め、他の借地条件を変更し、財産上の給付を命じ、その他相当の処分をすることができる。

When making the judicial decision referred to in the preceding paragraph, the court must take into account of the building condition, the circumstances leading to the loss of the building in cases of the loss, the history of the leased land, the circumstances for a lessor and a land leasehold right holder (including the land sublease right holder) to require the use of the land and all other circumstances.

裁判所は、前項の裁判をするには、建物の状況、建物の滅失があった場合には滅失に至った事情、借地に関する従前の経過、借地権設定者及び借地権者(転借地権者を含む。)が土地の使用を必要とする事情その他一切の事情を考慮しなければならない。

The provisions of paragraph (5) and paragraph (6) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to cases in which the judicial decision referred to in paragraph (1) is to be made.

前条第五項及び第六項の規定は、第一項の裁判をする場合に準用する。

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