In the case where a business year of an ordinary corporation which is a domestic corporation (in the case of an ordinary corporation in liquidation, limited to a group tax sharing subsidiary corporation; the same applies in the following Article and Article 72, paragraph (1) (Matters to be Entered in Interim Return in the Case of Provisional Settlement of Accounts)) (such business year excludes the first business year after the establishment of a newly established ordinary corporation, which is a domestic corporation, other than that which was established as a result of a qualified merger (excluding a merger in which acquired corporations are all public interest corporations, etc. that are not engaged in any profit-making business; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (3)), the business year that contains the day on which a public service corporation or a public interest corporation, etc. that is not engaged in any profit-making business came to fall under the category of an ordinary corporation, and, in the case where the ordinary corporation is a group tax sharing subsidiary corporation, when the day on which the approval under Article 64-9, paragraph (1) (Group Tax Sharing Approval) became effective is on or after the day on which six months have elapsed from the first day of the business year of the group tax sharing parent corporation pertaining to the ordinary corporation that contains that day (hereinafter referred to as the "business year of the group tax sharing parent corporation" in this paragraph), the business year that contains the day on which the approval became effective; the same applies in Article 72, paragraph (1)) exceeds six months (in the case where the ordinary corporation is a group tax sharing subsidiary corporation, in the case where the business year of the group tax sharing parent corporation that contains the first day of the business year exceeds six months and the ordinary corporation has a group tax sharing full controlling interest with the group tax sharing parent corporation on the day on which six months have elapsed from the first day of the business year of the group tax sharing parent corporation), the ordinary corporation must file a return containing the following matters to the district director, within two months after the day on which six months have elapsed from the first day of the business year (in the case where the ordinary corporation is a group tax sharing subsidiary corporation, the business year of the group tax sharing parent corporation that contains the first day of the business year) (hereinafter referred to as the "day on which six months have elapsed" in this Article); provided, however, that the filing of the return is not required when the amount listed in item (i) is 100,000 yen or less or there is no such amount, or when the ordinary corporation has a group tax sharing full controlling interest with a cooperative, etc. that is a group tax sharing parent corporation:
内国法人である普通法人(清算中のものにあつては、通算子法人に限る。次条及び第七十二条第一項(仮決算をした場合の中間申告書の記載事項等)において同じ。)は、その事業年度(新たに設立された内国法人である普通法人のうち適格合併(被合併法人の全てが収益事業を行つていない公益法人等であるものを除く。次項及び第三項において同じ。)により設立されたもの以外のものの設立後最初の事業年度、公共法人又は収益事業を行つていない公益法人等が普通法人に該当することとなつた場合のその該当することとなつた日の属する事業年度及び当該普通法人が通算子法人である場合において第六十四条の九第一項(通算承認)の規定による承認の効力が生じた日が同日の属する当該普通法人に係る通算親法人の事業年度(以下この項において「通算親法人事業年度」という。)開始の日以後六月を経過した日以後であるときのその効力が生じた日の属する事業年度を除く。第七十二条第一項において同じ。)が六月を超える場合(当該普通法人が通算子法人である場合には、当該事業年度開始の日の属する通算親法人事業年度が六月を超え、かつ、当該通算親法人事業年度開始の日以後六月を経過した日において当該通算親法人との間に通算完全支配関係がある場合)には、当該事業年度(当該普通法人が通算子法人である場合には、当該事業年度開始の日の属する通算親法人事業年度)開始の日以後六月を経過した日(以下この条において「六月経過日」という。)から二月以内に、税務署長に対し、次に掲げる事項を記載した申告書を提出しなければならない。ただし、第一号に掲げる金額が十万円以下である場合若しくは当該金額がない場合又は当該普通法人と通算親法人である協同組合等との間に通算完全支配関係がある場合は、当該申告書を提出することを要しない。
the amount obtained by dividing the corporation tax for the previous business year (meaning the amount listed in Article 74, paragraph (1), item (ii) (Final Returns) that is to be entered in a Final Return (in the case where there is any amount added pursuant to the provisions of Article 69, paragraph (19) (Foreign Tax Credit), the amount after deducting that amount); the same applies in item (i) of the following paragraph and paragraph (5)) that has become determined by the day preceding the day on which six months have elapsed, by the number of months of the previous business year, and then multiplying the result by the number of months of the period from the first day of the business year to that preceding day (referred to as the "interim period" in item (i) of the following paragraph and paragraph (3)); and
the basis of the calculation of the amount listed in the preceding item and other matters as specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance.
前号に掲げる金額の計算の基礎その他財務省令で定める事項
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, when an ordinary corporation set forth in the paragraph is an acquiring corporation involved in a qualified merger (excluding a merger aiming to establish a corporation; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) effected within the period listed in the following items, the amount listed in item (i) of the preceding paragraph that is to be entered in an interim return for the business year, which the ordinary corporation is to file, is to be the amount obtained by adding the amount specified in the following items to the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of item (i) of the preceding paragraph, notwithstanding the provisions of the item:
the business year preceding the business year: The amount obtained by dividing the corporation tax (in the case where there is any amount added pursuant to the provisions of Article 69, paragraph (19) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (23) of that Article, the amount after deducting that amount; the same applies in paragraph (5)) for each of the business years (excluding a business year of less than six months) of an acquired corporation in the qualified merger that ended on or after the day one year prior to the first day of the ordinary corporation's business year, which has become determined by the day preceding the day on which six months have elapsed and which pertains to the most recent business year (referred to as the "amount of determined corporation tax of the acquired corporation" in the following item and the following paragraph), by the number of months of the acquired corporation's business year that was used as the basis of the calculation, and then multiplying the result by the number obtained by multiplying the number of months of the interim period by the ratio of the number of months of the period from the first day of the previous business year to the day preceding the date of the qualified merger to the number of months of the ordinary corporation's previous business year; and
当該事業年度の前事業年度 当該普通法人の当該事業年度開始の日の一年前の日以後に終了した当該適格合併に係る被合併法人の各事業年度(その月数が六月に満たないものを除く。)の法人税額(第六十九条第二十三項において準用する同条第十九項の規定により加算された金額がある場合には、当該金額を控除した金額。第五項において同じ。)で六月経過日の前日までに確定したもののうち最も新しい事業年度に係るもの(次号及び次項において「被合併法人確定法人税額」という。)をその計算の基礎となつた当該被合併法人の事業年度の月数で除し、これに当該普通法人の当該前事業年度の月数のうちに占める当該前事業年度開始の日から当該適格合併の日の前日までの期間の月数の割合に中間期間の月数を乗じた数を乗じて計算した金額
the period from the first day of the business year to the day preceding the day on which six months have elapsed: The amount obtained by dividing the amount of determined corporation tax of the acquired corporation for the acquired corporation in the qualified merger by the number of months of the acquired corporation's business year that was used as the basis of the calculation, and then multiplying the result by the number of months of the period from the date of the qualified merger to the day preceding the day on which six months have elapsed.
当該事業年度開始の日から六月経過日の前日までの期間 当該適格合併に係る被合併法人の被合併法人確定法人税額をその計算の基礎となつた当該被合併法人の事業年度の月数で除し、これに当該適格合併の日から六月経過日の前日までの期間の月数を乗じて計算した金額
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), when an ordinary corporation set forth in the paragraph is an acquiring corporation involved in a qualified merger (limited to a merger aiming to establish a corporation), the amount listed in item (i) of the paragraph that is to be entered in an interim return for the first business year after the establishment, which the ordinary corporation is to file, is the sum of the amounts obtained by dividing the amount of determined corporation tax of the acquired corporation for each acquired corporation in the qualified merger by the number of months of the acquired corporation's business year that was used as the basis of the calculation, and then multiplying the results by the number of months of the interim period, notwithstanding the provisions of the item.
The number of months set forth in the preceding three paragraphs is calculated in accordance with the calendar and a division of less than one month is counted as one month.
前三項の月数は、暦に従つて計算し、一月に満たない端数を生じたときは、これを一月とする。
In the case where the due date for filing a return under Article 74, paragraph (1) for the previous business year prescribed in paragraph (1), item (i) has been extended by four months pursuant to the provisions of Article 75-2, paragraph (1) (Special Provisions on Extension of the Due Date for Filing a Tax Return), and the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (2) (Computation of Periods and Special Provisions on Time Limits) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes apply to the due date for filing the return, when the amount of corporation tax has become determined during the period from the day following the due date for filing the return that would apply if the provisions of that paragraph did not apply to the day deemed to be the due date for filing the return pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, the provisions of the preceding paragraphs apply by deeming that the amount of corporation tax became determined by the day preceding the day on which six months have elapsed.
第一項第一号に規定する前事業年度の第七十四条第一項の規定による申告書の提出期限が第七十五条の二第一項(確定申告書の提出期限の延長の特例)の規定により四月間延長されている場合で、かつ、当該申告書の提出期限につき国税通則法第十条第二項(期間の計算及び期限の特例)の規定の適用がある場合において、同項の規定の適用がないものとした場合における当該申告書の提出期限の翌日から同項の規定により当該申告書の提出期限とみなされる日までの間に法人税額が確定したときは、六月経過日の前日までに当該法人税額が確定したものとみなして、前各項の規定を適用する。
Read this with the articles around it
Computation of Periods and Special Provisions on Time Limits
If a time limit prescribed in national tax laws for filing a return, application, request or notification or submitting any other document, giving notice…
国税に関する法律に定める申告、申請、請求、届出その他書類の提出、通知、納付又は徴収に関する期限(時をもつて定める期限その他の政令で定める期限を除く。)が日曜日、国民の祝日に関する法律(昭和二十三年法律第百七十八号)に規定する休日その他一般の休日又は政令で定める日に当たるときは、これらの日の翌日をもつてその期限とみなす。
Open this provisionGroup Tax Sharing Approval
In the case where a domestic corporation wishes to receive the application of the provisions of the preceding Division, the domestic corporation and all of the other domestic corporations that have a…
内国法人が前目の規定の適用を受けようとする場合には、当該内国法人及び当該内国法人との間に完全支配関係がある他の内国法人の全て(親法人(内国法人である普通法人又は協同組合等のうち、第一号から第七号までに掲げる法人及び第六号又は第七号に掲げる法人に類する法人として政令で定める法人のいずれにも該当しない法人をいう。以下この…
Open this provision(Foreign Tax Credit)
With regard to a group tax sharing corporation, in a covered business year, in the case where the originally reported past tax credit amount exceeds the adjusted past tax credit amount…
通算法人の対象事業年度において過去当初申告税額控除額が調整後過去税額控除額を超える場合には、当該対象事業年度の所得に対する法人税の額は、第六十六条第一項から第三項まで及び第六項の規定にかかわらず、これらの規定により計算した法人税の額に…
Open this provision(Foreign Tax Credit)
The provisions of paragraph (18) and paragraph (19) apply mutatis mutandis to the case where a group tax sharing corporation…
第十八項及び第十九項の規定は、通算法人(通算法人であつた内国法人を含む。以下この項及び次項において同じ。)が合併により解散した場合又は通算法人の残余財産が確定した場合について準用する。この場合において、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとする。
Open this provision(Interim Return)
In the case where a business year of an ordinary corporation which is a domestic corporation (in the case of an ordinary corporation in liquidation, limited to a group tax sharing subsidiary…
内国法人である普通法人(清算中のものにあつては、通算子法人に限る。次条及び第七十二条第一項(仮決算をした場合の中間申告書の記載事項等)において同じ。)は、その事業年度(新たに設立された内国法人である普通法人のうち適格合併(被合併法人の全てが収益事業を行つていない公益法人等であるものを除く。次項及び第三項において同じ。…
Open this provisionCases Where an Interim Return Is Not Required to Be Filed
In the case where, as a result of an extension of the due date relating to returns under the provisions of Article 11 (Extension of Time Limits due to Disasters and Similar Causes) of the Act on…
国税通則法第十一条(災害等による期限の延長)の規定による申告に関する期限の延長により、内国法人である普通法人の中間申告書の提出期限と当該中間申告書に係る事業年度の第七十四条第一項(確定申告)の規定による申告書の提出期限とが同一の日となる場合は、前条第一項本文の規定にかかわらず、当該中間申告書を提出することを要しない。
Open this provision(Interim Return)
In the case where a business year of an ordinary corporation which is a domestic corporation (in the case of an ordinary corporation in liquidation, limited to a group tax sharing subsidiary…
内国法人である普通法人(清算中のものにあつては、通算子法人に限る。次条及び第七十二条第一項(仮決算をした場合の中間申告書の記載事項等)において同じ。)は、その事業年度(新たに設立された内国法人である普通法人のうち適格合併(被合併法人の全てが収益事業を行つていない公益法人等であるものを除く。次項及び第三項において同じ。…
Open this provision(Interim Return)
the amount obtained by dividing the corporation tax for the previous business year (meaning the amount listed in Article 74, paragraph (1), item (ii) (Final Returns) that is to be entered in a Final…
当該事業年度の前事業年度の法人税額(確定申告書に記載すべき第七十四条第一項第二号(確定申告)に掲げる金額(第六十九条第十九項(外国税額の控除)の規定により加算された金額がある場合には、当該金額を控除した金額)をいう。次項第一号及び第五項において同じ。)で六月経過日の前日までに確定したものを当該前事業年度の月数で除し…
Open this provision(Interim Return)
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, when an ordinary corporation set forth in the paragraph is an acquiring corporation involved in a qualified merger…
前項の場合において、同項の普通法人が次の各号に掲げる期間内に行われた適格合併(法人を設立するものを除く。以下この項において同じ。)に係る合併法人であるときは、その普通法人が提出すべき当該事業年度の中間申告書については、前項第一号に掲げる金額は、同号の規定にかかわらず…
Open this provision(Interim Return)
the business year preceding the business year: The amount obtained by dividing the corporation tax (in the case where there is any amount added pursuant to the provisions of Article 69, paragraph…
当該事業年度の前事業年度 当該普通法人の当該事業年度開始の日の一年前の日以後に終了した当該適格合併に係る被合併法人の各事業年度(その月数が六月に満たないものを除く。)の法人税額(第六十九条第二十三項において準用する同条第十九項の規定により加算された金額がある場合には、当該金額を控除した金額。第五項において同じ。)で六…
Open this provision(Interim Return)
the period from the first day of the business year to the day preceding the day on which six months have elapsed: The amount obtained by dividing the amount of determined corporation tax of the…
当該事業年度開始の日から六月経過日の前日までの期間 当該適格合併に係る被合併法人の被合併法人確定法人税額をその計算の基礎となつた当該被合併法人の事業年度の月数で除し、これに当該適格合併の日から六月経過日の前日までの期間の月数を乗じて計算した金額
Open this provision(Interim Return)
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), when an ordinary corporation set forth in the paragraph is an acquiring corporation involved in a qualified merger…
第一項の場合において、同項の普通法人が適格合併(法人を設立するものに限る。)に係る合併法人であるときは、その普通法人が提出すべきその設立後最初の事業年度の中間申告書については、同項第一号に掲げる金額は、同号の規定にかかわらず…
Open this provision(Interim Return)
The number of months set forth in the preceding three paragraphs is calculated in accordance with the calendar and a division of less than one month is counted as one month.
前三項の月数は、暦に従つて計算し、一月に満たない端数を生じたときは、これを一月とする。
Open this provision(Interim Return)
In the case where the due date for filing a return under Article 74, paragraph (1) for the previous business year prescribed in paragraph (1), item (i) has been extended by four months pursuant to…
第一項第一号に規定する前事業年度の第七十四条第一項の規定による申告書の提出期限が第七十五条の二第一項(確定申告書の提出期限の延長の特例)の規定により四月間延長されている場合で、かつ、当該申告書の提出期限につき国税通則法第十条第二項(期間の計算及び期限の特例)の規定の適用がある場合において…
Open this provision(Matters to be Entered in Interim Return in the Case of Provisional Settlement of Accounts)
In the case where an ordinary corporation which is a domestic corporation deems the period of six months from the first day of the business year as one business year and has calculated the amount of…
内国法人である普通法人が当該事業年度開始の日以後六月の期間を一事業年度とみなして当該期間に係る課税標準である所得の金額又は欠損金額を計算した場合には、その普通法人は、第七十一条第一項各号(中間申告)に掲げる事項に代えて、次に掲げる事項を記載した中間申告書を提出することができる。
Open this provision(Final Returns)
A domestic corporation must file a return containing the following matters, based on the final settlement of the accounts, to the district director, within two months after the day following the last…
内国法人は、各事業年度終了の日の翌日から二月以内に、税務署長に対し、確定した決算に基づき次に掲げる事項を記載した申告書を提出しなければならない。
Open this provision(Final Returns)
the amount of corporation tax calculated by applying the provisions of the preceding Section (Calculation of Tax Amount) to the amount of income listed in the preceding item;
前号に掲げる所得の金額につき前節(税額の計算)の規定を適用して計算した法人税の額
Open this provision(Special Provisions on Extension of the Due Date for Filing a Tax Return)
In the case where it is recognized that a domestic corporation, which is to file a return under Article 74, paragraph (1) (Final Returns), is in a state where…
第七十四条第一項(確定申告)の規定による申告書を提出すべき内国法人が、定款、寄附行為、規則、規約その他これらに準ずるもの(以下この条において「定款等」という。)の定めにより、又は当該内国法人に特別の事情があることにより…
Open this provisiondomestic corporation
「内国法人」
A corporation whose head office or principal office is in Japan.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
public service corporation
「公共法人」
A corporation listed in Appended Table 1 (別表第一) — local governments (地方公共団体), national university corporations (国立大学法人), local incorporated administrative agencies (地方独立行政法人) and the other public bodies it names — which Article 4, paragraph (2) frees from any obligation to pay corporation tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (v)· applies throughout the law
public interest corporation, etc.machine translation
「公益法人等」
A corporation listed in Appended Table 2 (別表第二) of this Act — among them general incorporated associations and foundations that are non-profit corporations (非営利型法人), social medical care corporations (社会医療法人), school corporations (学校法人) and the other bodies it names.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (vi)· applies throughout the law
cooperative, etc.machine translation
「協同組合等」
A corporation listed in Appended Table 3 (別表第三) — among them fishery cooperatives (漁業協同組合), consumer cooperatives (消費生活協同組合), shinkin banks (信用金庫), forest owners' cooperatives (森林組合), their federations and the other bodies it names.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (vii)· applies throughout the law
ordinary corporation
「普通法人」
A corporation other than a public corporation (公共法人), a public interest corporation, etc. (公益法人等) or a cooperative, etc. (協同組合等) — the bodies Article 2, items (v) to (vii) list in Appended Tables 1 to 3 — not counting an association or foundation without juridical personality (人格のない社団等).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ix)· applies throughout the law
acquired corporation
「被合併法人」
A corporation that transferred its assets and liabilities to another corporation by a merger (合併).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xi)· applies throughout the law
acquiring corporation
「合併法人」
A corporation that receives the assets and liabilities of an acquired corporation (被合併法人) in a merger.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii)· applies throughout the law
group tax sharing parent corporationmachine translation
「通算親法人」
A parent corporation (親法人) as described in Article 64-9(1) that has received the approval under that paragraph to use the group tax sharing system.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii-6-7)· applies throughout the law
group tax sharing subsidiary corporationmachine translation
「通算子法人」
A domestic corporation under the full controlling interest (完全支配関係) of a parent corporation (親法人), as described in Article 64-9(2), that has received the approval under Article 64-9(1) to use the group tax sharing system.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii-7)· applies throughout the law
group tax sharing full controlling interestmachine translation
「通算完全支配関係」
The full controlling interest (完全支配関係) between a group tax sharing parent corporation (通算親法人) and a group tax sharing subsidiary corporation (通算子法人), limited to the relationship a Cabinet Order (政令) sets under Article 64-9(1), or the relationship between group tax sharing subsidiary corporations that each have such an interest with the parent.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii-7-7)· applies throughout the law
qualified mergermachine translation
「適格合併」
A merger (合併) of one of the kinds Article 2, item (xii)-8 lists — such as one between corporations in a full controlling interest (完全支配関係) or similar relationship, one between corporations in a controlling interest (支配関係) in which about 80 percent or more of the employees and the main business carry on, or one for running a business jointly — in which the acquired corporation's shareholders receive nothing but shares of the acquiring corporation or of its wholly owning parent, apart from dividends, payments to dissenting shareholders and, where the acquiring corporation already held two-thirds or more of the shares, payments to the other shareholders.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii-8)· applies throughout the law
profit-making business
「収益事業」
A profit-making business as defined in Article 2, item (xiii) of the Corporation Tax Act: a sales, manufacturing or other business set by Cabinet Order (政令) that is carried on continuously from a place of business.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xiii)· applies throughout the law
interim returnmachine translation
「中間申告書」
A return a corporation files under Article 71, paragraph (1), or, for a foreign corporation, Article 144-3, paragraph (1) or (2), within two months after the day six months into a business year longer than six months.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxx)· applies throughout the law
final returnmachine translation
「確定申告書」
A return under Article 74, paragraph (1) or Article 144-6, paragraph (1) or (2), including a return filed after the due date (期限後申告書) for it.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxi)· applies throughout the law
business yearmachine translation
「事業年度」
In this Act, the period that is the unit for calculating a corporation's assets and profits and losses — its accounting period (会計期間) set by law or by its articles of incorporation or similar rules (定款等), or, where none is set, the period it notified to the district tax office, the one the office designated or the one Article 13, paragraph (4) provides — divided into one-year periods from its first day where it is longer than a year.
Defined inArticle 13, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
day on which six months have elapsedmachine translation
「六月経過日」
In Article 71, the day six months after the first day of a domestic ordinary corporation's business year — or, for a group tax sharing subsidiary corporation (通算子法人), of the business year of its group tax sharing parent corporation (通算親法人) in which its own business year begins; it must file its interim return (中間申告書) within two months after that day.
Short name set inArticle 71, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
business year of the group tax sharing parent corporationmachine translation
「通算親法人事業年度」
In Article 71(1), a business year of the group tax sharing parent corporation (通算親法人) of an ordinary corporation that is a group tax sharing subsidiary corporation (通算子法人).
Short name set inArticle 71, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph
interim periodmachine translation
「中間期間」
In Article 71, the period from the first day of a domestic ordinary corporation's business year to the day before its six-month day (六月経過日), by whose months the previous year's corporation tax is scaled to give the tax shown on its interim return (中間申告書).
Short name set inArticle 71, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this provision and in Article 71, paragraph (2), item (i); and Article 71, paragraph (3)
corporation tax for the previous business yearmachine translation
「当該事業年度の前事業年度の法人税額」
In Article 71, the corporation tax for the business year before the current one — the amount to be stated in its final return under Article 74, paragraph (1), item (ii), less any amount added under Article 69, paragraph (19) — as fixed by the day before the six-month date (六月経過日); the interim return's tax is worked out from it in proportion to the months of the interim period.
Defined inArticle 71, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this provision and in Article 71, paragraph (2), item (i); and Article 71, paragraph (5)
amount of determined corporation tax of the acquired corporationmachine translation
「被合併法人確定法人税額」
In Article 71(2)(i) and (ii) and (3), the corporation tax (法人税) of the acquired corporation (被合併法人) in a qualified merger for its most recent business year of at least six months that ended on or after the day one year before the ordinary corporation's business year began, as fixed by the day before the six-month date (六月経過日), less any amount added under Article 69(19) as applied by Article 69(23).
Short name set inArticle 71, paragraph (2), item (i)· applies only in this provision and in Article 71, paragraph (2), item (ii); and Article 71, paragraph (3)
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.