If a person who has received a demand pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article fails to pay the amount they are required to pay by the designated deadline, a payment order for administrative monetary penalty is executed by order of the Prime Minister. This order has the same effect as an enforceable title of obligation.
A payment order for administrative monetary penalty is executed in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Execution Act (Act No. 4 of 1979) and other laws and regulations on compulsory execution procedures.
課徴金納付命令の執行は、民事執行法（昭和五十四年法律第四号）その他強制執行の手続に関する法令の規定に従つてする。
If the Prime Minister finds it necessary for the execution of a payment order for administrative monetary penalty, the Prime Minister may make inquiries to public offices or public and private organizations, and request those offices and organizations to report necessary matters.
内閣総理大臣は、課徴金納付命令の執行に関して必要があると認めるときは、公務所又は公私の団体に照会して必要な事項の報告を求めることができる。