Section 1 Payment of National Tax
第一節 国税の納付
Article 34Procedures for Payment
第三十四条(納付の手続)
A person who intends to pay a national tax must pay money equivalent to the tax amount, together with a payment slip (or, if the person has been served with a written notice of tax payment, that written notice of tax payment), to the Bank of Japan (including its agencies that receive national taxes) or to an official of the tax office that receives the national tax; provided, however, that this does not preclude payment by securities as provided for in the Act on Payment of Revenue by Securities (Act No. 10 of 1916), or, where the person has notified the district director of the tax office in advance as provided for by Ministry of Finance Order, payment by a method specified by Ministry of Finance Order (referred to as a "specified payment method" in the following paragraph) (for the payment of motor vehicle tonnage tax (excluding that which is to be collected by the district director of the tax office under the provisions of Article 14 (Collection by District Director of Tax Office) of the Motor Vehicle Tonnage Tax Act (Act No. 89 of 1971)) or registration and license tax (excluding that which is to be collected by the district director of the tax office under the provisions of Article 29 (Collection by District Director of Tax Office) of the Registration and License Tax Act (Act No. 35 of 1967)), payment by the method specified by Ministry of Finance Order prescribed in Article 10-2 (Special Provisions on Payment by Method Using Electronic Data Processing System, etc.) of the Motor Vehicle Tonnage Tax Act or Article 24-2 (Special Provisions on Payment by Method Using Electronic Data Processing System, etc.) of the Registration and License Tax Act).
国税を納付しようとする者は、その税額に相当する金銭に納付書(納税告知書の送達を受けた場合には、納税告知書)を添えて、これを日本銀行(国税の収納を行う代理店を含む。)又はその国税の収納を行う税務署の職員に納付しなければならない。ただし、証券をもつてする歳入納付に関する法律(大正五年法律第十号)の定めるところにより証券で納付すること又は財務省令で定めるところによりあらかじめ税務署長に届け出た場合に財務省令で定める方法(次項において「特定納付方法」という。)により納付すること(自動車重量税(自動車重量税法(昭和四十六年法律第八十九号)第十四条(税務署長による徴収)の規定により税務署長が徴収するものとされているものを除く。)又は登録免許税(登録免許税法(昭和四十二年法律第三十五号)第二十九条(税務署長による徴収)の規定により税務署長が徴収するものとされているものを除く。)の納付にあつては、自動車重量税法第十条の二(電子情報処理組織を使用する方法等による納付の特例)又は登録免許税法第二十四条の二(電子情報処理組織を使用する方法等による納付の特例)に規定する財務省令で定める方法により納付すること)を妨げない。
If those of the procedures for payment by a specified payment method (limited to a method specified by Ministry of Finance Order as a method using an electronic data processing system) of a national tax (limited to a national tax whose statutory payment due date comes at the same time as its statutory tax return due date (excluding self-assessed consumption tax, etc. on imported goods), and including national withholding tax) that are specified by Ministry of Finance Order have been carried out on the statutory payment due date (limited to cases where the tax amount does not exceed the amount specified by Ministry of Finance Order), and the payment has been made by the date specified by Cabinet Order, the provisions on postponement of tax payment and accessory tax apply by deeming the payment to have been made on the statutory payment due date.
特定納付方法(電子情報処理組織を使用する方法として財務省令で定める方法に限る。)による国税(法定申告期限と同時に法定納期限が到来するもの(輸入品に係る申告消費税等を除く。)に限るものとし、源泉徴収等による国税を含む。)の納付の手続のうち財務省令で定めるものが法定納期限に行われた場合(その税額が財務省令で定める金額以下である場合に限る。)において、政令で定める日までにその納付がされたときは、その納付は法定納期限においてされたものとみなして、延納及び附帯税に関する規定を適用する。
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), a national tax required to be paid with revenue stamps is to be paid by affixing revenue stamps equivalent to the tax amount, as provided for in the national tax laws. The same applies where a national tax that may be paid with revenue stamps is paid with revenue stamps.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), a national tax for which permission for payment in kind has been granted may be paid in kind as provided for in the national tax laws.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), a person who intends to pay a national tax and has a domicile or residence in an area outside the place of enforcement of this Act (hereinafter referred to as an "overseas taxpayer" in this paragraph) may pay the national tax, as provided for by Ministry of Finance Order, by transferring money equivalent to the tax amount, via a business office, office or any other similar facility of a financial institution (limited to one located in an area outside the place of enforcement of this Act; hereinafter referred to as an "overseas business office, etc." in this paragraph), into a deposit account (limited to one opened for receiving payment of national taxes) of an official of the tax office that receives the national tax. In this case, the provisions on postponement of tax payment, payment in kind and accessory tax apply by deeming the payment of the national tax to have been made on the day on which the overseas taxpayer remitted the money via the overseas business office, etc. of the financial institution.
国税を納付しようとする者でこの法律の施行地外の地域に住所又は居所を有するもの(以下この項において「国外納付者」という。)は、第一項の規定にかかわらず、財務省令で定めるところにより、金融機関の営業所、事務所その他これらに類するもの(この法律の施行地外の地域にあるものに限る。以下この項において「国外営業所等」という。)を通じてその税額に相当する金銭をその国税の収納を行う税務署の職員の預金口座(国税の納付を受けるために開設されたものに限る。)に対して払込みをすることにより納付することができる。この場合において、その国税の納付は、当該国外納付者が当該金融機関の国外営業所等を通じて送金した日においてされたものとみなして、延納、物納及び附帯税に関する規定を適用する。
Article 34-2Notice, etc. Concerning Payment by Account Transfer
第三十四条の二(口座振替納付に係る通知等)
If a taxpayer who intends to entrust the financial institution at which the taxpayer holds a deposit account or savings account with the withdrawal of deposits or savings and the payment of a national tax with the money so withdrawn requests the district director of the tax office to give the financial institution notice of the matters necessary for that payment, being a notice specified by Ministry of Finance Order, the district director of the tax office may accept the request only if the payment is found to be certain and accepting the request is found to be advantageous for the collection of national tax.
If a national tax for which the tax amount payable has been determined by the filing of a return filed by the due date, and whose due date for payment comes at the same time as the due date for filing that return, has been paid based on the notice referred to in the preceding paragraph by the date specified by Cabinet Order, the provisions on postponement of tax payment and delinquent tax apply by deeming the payment to have been made on the due date for payment, even if the day of payment comes after the due date for payment.
Article 34-3Entrustment of Payment to Payment Agent
第三十四条の三(納付受託者に対する納付の委託)
A person who intends to pay a national tax may, if the tax amount does not exceed the amount specified by Ministry of Finance Order and any of the following items applies, entrust the payment to a payment agent (meaning a payment agent prescribed in paragraph (1) of the following Article; the same applies hereinafter in this Article):
where the person intends to pay based on a payment slip prescribed in Article 34, paragraph (1) (Procedures for Payment) that is specified by Ministry of Finance Order;
第三十四条第一項(納付の手続)に規定する納付書で財務省令で定めるものに基づき納付しようとするとき。
where the person intends to pay based on a notice to a payment agent given using an electronic data processing system that is specified by Ministry of Finance Order.
電子情報処理組織を使用して行う納付受託者に対する通知で財務省令で定めるものに基づき納付しようとするとき。
In the cases listed in the following items, the provisions on postponement of tax payment, payment in kind and accessory tax apply by deeming the national tax prescribed in the relevant item to have been paid on the day specified in that item:
where a person who intends to pay a national tax has delivered to a payment agent money equivalent to the tax amount to be paid, together with the payment slip referred to in item (i) of the preceding paragraph: the day of the delivery;
where a person who intends to pay a national tax intends to pay it based on the notice referred to in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, and the payment agent has been entrusted by that person: the day on which the payment agent was entrusted.
第三十四条の四(納付受託者)
A person that is found to be capable of properly and reliably carrying out affairs concerning the payment of national taxes (hereinafter referred to as "payment affairs" in this paragraph and Article 34-6, paragraph (1) (Obligation of Payment Agent to Retain Books, etc.)), and that the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency designates as a person meeting the requirements specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as a "payment agent" in the provisions up to Article 34-6), may carry out payment affairs upon entrustment by a person who intends to pay a national tax.
国税の納付に関する事務(以下この項及び第三十四条の六第一項(納付受託者の帳簿保存等の義務)において「納付事務」という。)を適正かつ確実に実施することができると認められる者であり、かつ、政令で定める要件に該当する者として国税庁長官が指定するもの(以下第三十四条の六までにおいて「納付受託者」という。)は、国税を納付しようとする者の委託を受けて、納付事務を行うことができる。
When the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency has made a designation under the preceding paragraph, the Commissioner must give public notice of the name, address or location of the office of the payment agent, and other matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order.
When a payment agent intends to change its name, address or location of its office, it must notify the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency to that effect in advance.
納付受託者は、その名称、住所又は事務所の所在地を変更しようとするときは、あらかじめ、その旨を国税庁長官に届け出なければならない。
When a notification under the preceding paragraph has been made, the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency must give public notice of the matters in the notification.
国税庁長官は、前項の規定による届出があつたときは、当該届出に係る事項を公示しなければならない。
Article 34-5Payment by Payment Agent
第三十四条の五(納付受託者の納付)
If any of the following items applies, a payment agent must pay the national tax for which it has been entrusted as prescribed in the relevant item by the date specified by Cabinet Order:
where it has received delivery of money equivalent to the amount of a national tax based on entrustment by a person who intends to pay the national tax under the provisions of Article 34-3, paragraph (1) (limited to the part concerning item (i)) (Entrustment of Payment to Payment Agent);
第三十四条の三第一項(第一号に係る部分に限る。)(納付受託者に対する納付の委託)の規定により国税を納付しようとする者の委託に基づき当該国税の額に相当する金銭の交付を受けたとき。
where it has been entrusted by a person who intends to pay a national tax under the provisions of Article 34-3, paragraph (1) (limited to the part concerning item (ii)).
第三十四条の三第一項(第二号に係る部分に限る。)の規定により国税を納付しようとする者の委託を受けたとき。
If any of the following items applies, a payment agent must, without delay and as provided for by Ministry of Finance Order, report to the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency to that effect and the date on which it received the delivery, in the case referred to in item (i), or on which it was entrusted, in the case referred to in item (ii):
where it has received delivery of money equivalent to the amount of a national tax based on entrustment by a person who intends to pay the national tax under the provisions of Article 34-3, paragraph (1) (limited to the part concerning item (i));
第三十四条の三第一項(第一号に係る部分に限る。)の規定により国税を納付しようとする者の委託に基づき当該国税の額に相当する金銭の交付を受けたとき。
where it has been entrusted by a person who intends to pay a national tax under the provisions of Article 34-3, paragraph (1) (limited to the part concerning item (ii)).
第三十四条の三第一項(第二号に係る部分に限る。)の規定により国税を納付しようとする者の委託を受けたとき。
If a payment agent fails to pay in full the national tax referred to in paragraph (1) by the date specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in that paragraph, the district director of the tax office with jurisdiction over the address or the location of the office of the payment agent collects the national tax from the payment agent in accordance with the rules for collection from a guarantor of national tax.
With regard to a national tax that a payment agent is to pay under the provisions of paragraph (1), the district director of the tax office may not collect the remaining amount from the taxpayer of that national tax unless an amount remains to be collected even after a disposition under the provisions of Article 40 (Delinquent Tax Collection Procedure) has been taken against the payment agent.