Article 83Restrictions on Request for Share Distribution
第八十三条(交付要求の制限)
The district director is not to make a request for share distribution where the delinquent taxpayer has other property that is easy to realize and is not the subject of the right of a third party, and it is found that the entire amount of the national tax can be collected from that property.
Article 84Release of Request for Share Distribution
第八十四条(交付要求の解除)
When the national tax relating to a request for share distribution has been extinguished by payment, appropriation, cancellation of a correction, or any other reason, the district director must release the request for share distribution.
税務署長は、納付、充当、更正の取消その他の理由により交付要求に係る国税が消滅したときは、その交付要求を解除しなければならない。
The release of a request for share distribution is effected by notifying the enforcement agency relating to that request for share distribution to that effect.
交付要求の解除は、その旨をその交付要求に係る執行機関に通知することによつて行う。
The provisions of Article 55 (Notice of Seizure to Pledgees, etc.) and Article 82, paragraph (2) (Notice of Request for Share Distribution) apply mutatis mutandis where a request for share distribution has been released.
Article 85Demand for Release of Request for Share Distribution
第八十五条(交付要求の解除の請求)
A creditor who is able to receive a distribution in a compulsory liquidation procedure may, when a request for share distribution has been made, demand of the district director that the request for share distribution be released, on the ground that all of the following items apply:
強制換価手続により配当を受けることができる債権者は、交付要求があつたときは、税務署長に対し、次の各号のいずれにも該当することを理由として、その交付要求を解除すべきことを請求することができる。
That the creditor cannot receive repayment of all or part of its own claim due to the request for share distribution; and
その交付要求により自己の債権の全部又は一部の弁済を受けることができないこと。
That the delinquent taxpayer has other property that is easy to realize and is not the subject of the right of a third party, and that the entire amount of the national tax relating to the request for share distribution can be collected from that property.
When a demand under the preceding paragraph has been made, the district director must release the request for share distribution if the director finds the demand appropriate, and must notify the person who made the demand to that effect if the director does not find it appropriate.
税務署長は、前項の請求があつた場合において、その請求を相当と認めるときは、交付要求を解除しなければならないものとし、その請求を相当と認めないときは、その旨をその請求をした者に通知しなければならない。
Article 86Procedures for Participatory Seizure
第八十六条(参加差押えの手続)
Where the district director is able to make a seizure pursuant to the provisions of Article 47 (Requirements for Seizure), and a seizure through a delinquent tax collection procedure has already been made of the following property of the delinquent taxpayer, a request for share distribution for that property may be made by delivering a participatory seizure document to the administrative agency, etc. that carried out the delinquent tax collection procedure, in lieu of the written request for share distribution under Article 82, paragraph (1) (Procedures for Request for Share Distribution).
Movables and securities;
動産及び有価証券
Real property, ships, aircraft, motor vehicles, construction machinery, and small vessels; and
Telephone subscription rights.
電話加入権
When the district director has made a request for share distribution under the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as "participatory seizure"), the district director must notify the delinquent taxpayer by means of a written notice of participatory seizure. In this case, where the property for which the participatory seizure was made is a telephone subscription right, the district director must also notify the third-party debtor to that effect.
When the district director has made a participatory seizure of property listed in paragraph (1), item (ii), the district director must commission the relevant authority to register the participatory seizure.
The provisions of Article 55 (Notice of Seizure to Pledgees, etc.) apply mutatis mutandis where a participatory seizure has been made.
Article 87Effect of Participatory Seizure
第八十七条(参加差押えの効力)
Where a participatory seizure has been made, and the seizure through a delinquent tax collection procedure that had been made of the property subject to that participatory seizure is released, the participatory seizure (where there are two or more participatory seizures of property listed in paragraph (1), item (ii) of the preceding Article, the one registered earliest of them, and where there are two or more participatory seizures of other property, the one made earliest of them) takes effect as a seizure retroactively to the time specified in the relevant item, according to the category of property listed in the following items.
Movables and securities: the time when the participatory seizure document was delivered to the administrative agency, etc. that made the seizure through the delinquent tax collection procedure;
動産及び有価証券 参加差押書が滞納処分による差押えをした行政機関等に交付された時
Real property (excluding the property listed in the following item), ships, aircraft, motor vehicles, construction machinery, and small vessels: the time when the written notice of participatory seizure was served on the delinquent taxpayer (where the registration of the participatory seizure was made before that service, the time when that registration was made);
Mining rights: the time when the registration of the participatory seizure was made;
鉱業権 参加差押えの登録がされた時
Telephone subscription rights: the time when the written notice of participatory seizure was served on the third-party debtor.
電話加入権 参加差押通知書が第三債務者に送達された時
Where the district director has received delivery of a participatory seizure document for seized movables or securities, and is to release the seizure of those movables or securities, the district director must hand them over to the administrative agency, etc. that made the participatory seizure that takes effect as a seizure under the provisions of the preceding paragraph. The same applies to seized motor vehicles, construction machinery, or small vessels that a collection official possesses pursuant to the provisions of Article 71, paragraph (3) (Seizure of Motor Vehicles, Construction Machinery, or Small Vessels).
Where the seized property under the delinquent tax collection procedure relating to a participatory seizure is not put up for realization within a reasonable period, the district director who made the participatory seizure may promptly issue a peremptory notice to the administrative agency, etc. that carried out that delinquent tax collection procedure to realize it.
Article 88Restrictions on and Release of Participatory Seizure, etc.
第八十八条(参加差押えの制限、解除等)
The provisions of Articles 83 through 85 (Restrictions on and Release of Request for Share Distribution, etc.) apply mutatis mutandis to participatory seizure.
第八十三条から第八十五条まで(交付要求の制限、解除等)の規定は、参加差押えについて準用する。
When the district director has released a participatory seizure of property for which a registration of participatory seizure was made, the district director must commission the relevant authority to cancel that registration.
税務署長は、参加差押えの登記をした財産の参加差押えを解除したときは、その登記の抹消を関係機関に嘱託しなければならない。
When the district director has released the participatory seizure of a telephone subscription right, the district director must notify the third-party debtor to that effect.
税務署長は、電話加入権の参加差押えを解除したときは、その旨を第三債務者に通知しなければならない。
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding two Articles and the preceding three paragraphs, necessary matters concerning procedures for participatory seizure are specified by Cabinet Order.
Section 3 Realization of Property
第三節 財産の換価
Subsection 1 Common Provisions
第一款 通則
Article 89Scope of Property to Be Realized, etc.
第八十九条(換価する財産の範囲等)
Seized property (excluding money, claims, and securities for which a claim is collected pursuant to the provisions of Article 57 (Collection of Claims Relating to Securities)) or specified real property under participatory seizure prescribed in paragraph (4) of the following Article (hereinafter referred to as "seized property, etc." in this Section) must be realized as provided for in this Section.
Among seized claims, those for which all or part of the due date for payment does not arrive within six months from the time when collection is to be attempted, and those found to be extremely difficult to collect, may be realized as provided for in this Section.
差し押さえた債権のうち、その全部又は一部の弁済期限が取立てをしようとする時から六月以内に到来しないもの及び取立てをすることが著しく困難であると認められるものは、この節の定めるところにより換価することができる。
When the district director finds it appropriate, in view of their mutual use, to have the same purchaser purchase seized property, etc. together with other seized property, etc. (including that of a different delinquent taxpayer), the district director may put such seized property, etc. up for public auction together, or sell them together by private contract.
Article 89-2Realization by the District Director Who Made a Participatory Seizure
第八十九条の二(参加差押えをした税務署長による換価)
Where the real property relating to a participatory seizure (hereinafter referred to as "real property under participatory seizure") is still not put up for realization even after the peremptory notice under the provisions of Article 87, paragraph (3) (Effect of Participatory Seizure) has been issued, the district director who made the participatory seizure may, with the consent of the administrative agency, etc. that carried out the delinquent tax collection procedure referred to in that paragraph, make a decision to carry out realization of the real property under participatory seizure (hereinafter referred to as a "realization execution decision"); provided, however, that this does not apply where compulsory execution or an auction as an exercise of a security interest has commenced for the real property under participatory seizure, or where a provision of an Act relating to national taxes under which realization cannot be made is applicable.
Where the administrative agency, etc. that carried out the delinquent tax collection procedure referred to in the preceding paragraph has received a request for consent to the carrying out of realization by the district director who made the participatory seizure referred to in that paragraph, and finds the carrying out of that realization appropriate, it is to give its consent; provided, however, that this does not apply where it has already given consent to the carrying out of realization by another administrative agency, etc. that made a participatory seizure with respect to the real property seized through the delinquent tax collection procedure referred to in that paragraph.
A realization execution decision takes effect upon notification to the administrative agency, etc. that consented to the carrying out of realization by the district director who made the participatory seizure referred to in paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as the "administrative agency, etc. consenting to realization").
The district director who made a realization execution decision (referred to as the "district director executing realization" in the following Article) must promptly notify the delinquent taxpayer and the person who made a request for share distribution for the real property under participatory seizure (limited to that for which a realization execution decision has been made; hereinafter referred to as "specified real property under participatory seizure") to that effect.
Article 89-3Revocation of Realization Execution Decision
第八十九条の三(換価執行決定の取消し)
The district director executing realization must revoke the realization execution decision in any of the following cases:
When the participatory seizure relating to the realization execution decision (hereinafter referred to as "specified participatory seizure") has been released;
When the seizure through a delinquent tax collection procedure by the administrative agency, etc. consenting to realization (excluding those specified by Cabinet Order; referred to as "specified seizure" in the following Article) has been released;
When the value of the specified real property under participatory seizure is no longer expected to exceed the total amount of the expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure relating to the specified participatory seizure and the other national taxes, local taxes, and other claims that take priority over the national tax relating to the specified participatory seizure; or
In cases specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent to the preceding three items.
前三号に準ずるものとして政令で定めるとき。
The district director executing realization may revoke the realization execution decision in any of the following cases:
When, due to partial payment of the national tax relating to the specified participatory seizure, appropriation, partial cancellation of a correction, an increase in the value of the specified real property under participatory seizure, or any other reason, its value is found to significantly exceed the total amount of the national tax relating to the specified participatory seizure and the other national taxes, local taxes, and other claims that take priority over it;
When the delinquent taxpayer has offered other appropriate property that can be seized, and that property has been seized;
滞納者が他に差し押さえることができる適当な財産を提供した場合において、その財産を差し押さえたとき。
When, in the case where there has been no bid, etc. even after the specified real property under participatory seizure has been put up for public auction three times, it is found that there would be no purchaser even if it were put up for public auction again, and also that there is no prospect of sale by private contract, taking into consideration the shape and use of the specified real property under participatory seizure, restrictions on its use under laws and regulations, and other circumstances; or
In cases specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent to the preceding three items.
前三号に準ずるものとして政令で定めるとき。
The district director who has revoked a realization execution decision pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs must promptly notify the delinquent taxpayer, the administrative agency, etc. consenting to realization, and the person who made a request for share distribution for the specified real property under participatory seizure (in the case of a revocation of a realization execution decision under the provisions of paragraph (1) (limited to the part relating to item (ii)), the delinquent taxpayer and the person who made a request for share distribution for the specified real property under participatory seizure) to that effect.
With respect to specified real property under participatory seizure, procedures for sale through public auction or other delinquent tax collection procedures carried out by the administrative agency, etc. consenting to realization may not be carried out until after the realization execution decision has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2).
national taxmachine translation
「国税」
A tax imposed by the national government, other than customs duty, tonnage tax, special tonnage tax, the forest environment tax and the special corporate business tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
local taxmachine translation
「地方税」
Local government collections (地方団体の徴収金) as defined in Article 1, paragraph 1, item 14 of the Local Tax Act, including the like collections of the Tokyo Metropolis (都) and its special wards (特別区), money collected for the forest environment tax under the Act on the Forest Environment Tax and the Forest Environment Transfer Tax, and money collected for the special corporate business tax under the Act on the Special Corporate Business Tax and the Special Corporate Business Transfer Tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies throughout the law
delinquent taxpayermachine translation
「滞納者」
A taxpayer (納税者) who has not paid a national tax they owe by its due date for payment, the original due date being the one that counts: a later date to which a tax payment grace period (納税の猶予) or a grace period for collection or for the delinquent tax collection procedure (滞納処分) has extended it does not.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ix)· applies throughout the law
collection officialmachine translation
「徴収職員」
The district director of a tax office (税務署長) or any other official engaged in the work of collecting national taxes.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xi)· applies throughout the law
compulsory liquidation proceduremachine translation
「強制換価手続」
Any procedure that sells a debtor's property by force: delinquent tax collection (滞納処分) and procedures run in the same way, compulsory execution, auction to enforce a security interest, enforcement of an enterprise mortgage (企業担保権) or of an enterprise value charge (企業価値担保権), and bankruptcy.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xii)· applies throughout the law
enforcement agencymachine translation
「執行機関」
An enforcement agency as defined in Article 2 of the National Tax Collection Act: the administrative agency or other body carrying out a delinquent tax collection procedure (滞納処分), a court (or, in some small-claims enforcement, a court clerk), a court execution officer (執行官) or a bankruptcy trustee.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xiii)· applies throughout the law
administrative agency, etc.machine translation
「行政機関等」
An administrative agency or other body that carries out a delinquent tax collection procedure (滞納処分).
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xiii)
seized propertymachine translation
「差押財産」
Property seized under this Act.
Short name set inArticle 52, paragraph (1)
aircraftmachine translation
「航空機」
An aeroplane or rotorcraft (回転翼航空機) registered under the Civil Aeronautics Act.
Short name set inArticle 70, paragraph (1)
shipmachine translation
「船舶」
A ship that is entered in the registry (登記される船舶).
Short name set inArticle 70, paragraph (1)
small vesselmachine translation
「小型船舶」
A small vessel registered under the Act on Registration, etc. of Small-Sized Vessels.
Short name set inArticle 71, paragraph (1)
construction machinerymachine translation
「建設機械」
Construction machinery registered under the Construction Machinery Hypothecation Act.
Short name set inArticle 71, paragraph (1)
motor vehiclemachine translation
「自動車」
A motor vehicle registered under the Road Transport Vehicle Act.
Short name set inArticle 71, paragraph (1)
bid, etc.machine translation
「入札等」
An offer to buy property at a public auction (公売), made by tender (入札) or by open bidding (競り売り).
Short name set inArticle 79, paragraph (2), item (iii)
participatory seizuremachine translation
「参加差押え」
A request for share distribution (交付要求) that the district director of the tax office (税務署長) makes under Article 86, paragraph 1 by handing a participatory seizure document to the administrative agency, etc. that has already seized the delinquent taxpayer's movables, securities, real property, ships, aircraft, motor vehicles, construction machinery, small vessels or telephone subscription right through its delinquent tax collection procedure (滞納処分).
Short name set inArticle 86, paragraph (2)
seized property, etc.machine translation
「差押財産等」
Seized property (差押財産) other than money, claims and securities whose underlying claims are collected under Article 57, together with specified real property under participatory seizure (特定参加差押不動産): the property that must be realized (換価) under the rules on realization.
Short name set inArticle 89, paragraph (1)· applies only in this section
real property under participatory seizuremachine translation
「参加差押不動産」
Real property on which the district director of the tax office (税務署長) has made a participatory seizure (参加差押え).
Short name set inArticle 89-2, paragraph (1)
realization execution decisionmachine translation
「換価執行決定」
A decision by the district director of the tax office (税務署長) who made a participatory seizure (参加差押え) of real property to carry out its realization (換価), with the consent of the administrative agency, etc. (行政機関等) that seized it, where that agency has not put it up for realization despite a demand under Article 87, paragraph 3.
Short name set inArticle 89-2, paragraph (1)
administrative agency, etc. consenting to realizationmachine translation
「換価同意行政機関等」
The administrative agency or other body (行政機関等) that first seized real property through its delinquent tax collection procedure (滞納処分) and consented to the district director of the tax office (税務署長) who made a participatory seizure (参加差押え) of it carrying out its realization (換価).
Short name set inArticle 89-2, paragraph (3)
district director executing realizationmachine translation
「換価執行税務署長」
In Articles 89-2 and 89-3, the district director of the tax office (税務署長) who has made a realization execution decision (換価執行決定).
Short name set inArticle 89-2, paragraph (4)· applies only in this provision and in Article 89-3
specified real property under participatory seizuremachine translation
「特定参加差押不動産」
Real property under participatory seizure (参加差押不動産) on which a realization execution decision (換価執行決定) has been made.
Short name set inArticle 89-2, paragraph (4)
specified participatory seizuremachine translation
「特定参加差押え」
A participatory seizure (参加差押え) on which a realization execution decision (換価執行決定) has been made.
Short name set inArticle 89-3, paragraph (1), item (i)
specified seizuremachine translation
「特定差押え」
In Articles 89-3 and 89-4, the seizure made through its delinquent tax collection procedure (滞納処分) by the administrative agency, etc. that consented to the realization (換価同意行政機関等), other than a seizure a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes.
Short name set inArticle 89-3, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies only in this provision and in Article 89-4
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.