The provisions of Article 68, paragraphs (1) through (4) (Procedures for Seizure of Real Property and Time of Taking Effect) apply mutatis mutandis to the seizure of a registered ship or an airplane or rotorcraft registered under the provisions of the Civil Aeronautics Act (Act No. 231 of 1952) (the former hereinafter referred to as a "ship" and the latter as "aircraft").
登記される船舶（以下「船舶」という。）又は航空法（昭和二十七年法律第二百三十一号）の規定により登録を受けた飛行機若しくは回転翼航空機（以下「航空機」という。）の差押えについては、第六十八条第一項から第四項まで（不動産の差押えの手続及び効力発生時期）の規定を準用する。
When necessary for a delinquent tax collection procedure, a collection official may take the necessary measures for the custody and preservation of a ship or aircraft.
If the measures under the preceding paragraph are taken before the service of the seizure document, the effect of the seizure arises at the time the measures are taken, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 68, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis in paragraph (1).
Where the district director has seized a ship or aircraft that is anchored, or has caused a ship or aircraft to be anchored under the provisions of paragraph (2), and there are business necessity or other reasonable grounds, the district director may permit it to proceed, upon application by the delinquent taxpayer, a person who has made a request for share distribution with respect to it, or a person who holds a mortgage or other right over it.
Read this with the articles around it
delinquent taxpayermachine translation
「滞納者」
A taxpayer (納税者) who has not paid a national tax they owe by its due date for payment, the original due date being the one that counts: a later date to which a tax payment grace period (納税の猶予) or a grace period for collection or for the delinquent tax collection procedure (滞納処分) has extended it does not.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ix)· applies throughout the law
collection officialmachine translation
「徴収職員」
The district director of a tax office (税務署長) or any other official engaged in the work of collecting national taxes.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xi)· applies throughout the law
aircraftmachine translation
「航空機」
An aeroplane or rotorcraft (回転翼航空機) registered under the Civil Aeronautics Act.
Short name set inArticle 70, paragraph (1)
shipmachine translation
「船舶」
A ship that is entered in the registry (登記される船舶).
Short name set inArticle 70, paragraph (1)
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.