Where seized property is covered by non-life insurance, or is the subject of mutual aid under Article 9-7-2, paragraph (1) (Fire Mutual Aid Business) of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Cooperatives Act (Act No. 181 of 1949) or other similar mutual aid under the provisions of an Act, the effect of the seizure extends to the right to receive payment of insurance proceeds or mutual aid proceeds; provided, however, that the seizure cannot be asserted against the insurer or the mutual aid business operator unless notice that the property has been seized is given to them.
差押財産が損害保険に付され、又は中小企業等協同組合法（昭和二十四年法律第百八十一号）第九条の七の二第一項（火災共済事業）の規定による共済その他法律の規定による共済でこれに類するものの目的となつているときは、その差押えの効力は、保険金又は共済金の支払を受ける権利に及ぶ。ただし、財産を差し押さえた旨を保険者又は共済事業者に通知しなければ、その差押えをもつてこれらの者に対抗することができない。
Where a collection official has received payment of the insurance proceeds or mutual aid proceeds under the preceding paragraph relating to the seizure, and the property was the subject of a statutory lien, pledge, or mortgage at the time the accident relating to that insurance or mutual aid occurred, the holder of the statutory lien, the pledgee, or the mortgagee is deemed to have made the seizure before the payment, for the purpose of applying the proviso to Article 304, paragraph (1) (Subrogation of Statutory Lien) of the Civil Code and other provisions that require the seizure of the right to receive payment of the insurance proceeds or mutual aid proceeds before the payment in order to exercise those rights.
徴収職員が差押に係る前項の保険金又は共済金の支払を受けた場合において、その財産がその保険又は共済に係る事故が生じた時に先取特権、質権又は抵当権の目的となつていたときは、その先取特権者、質権者又は抵当権者は、民法第三百四条第一項ただし書（先取特権の物上代位）その他これらの権利の行使のためその保険金又は共済金の支払を受ける権利をその支払前に差し押えることを必要とする規定の適用については、その支払前にその差押をしたものとみなす。
Read this with the articles around it
collection officialmachine translation
「徴収職員」
The district director of a tax office (税務署長) or any other official engaged in the work of collecting national taxes.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xi)· applies throughout the law
seized propertymachine translation
「差押財産」
Property seized under this Act.
Short name set inArticle 52, paragraph (1)
assert against
対抗
To be able to rely on a right, or on a fact about it, against someone who is not a party to it. Acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (登記) (Civil Code, Article 177), and a registered lease of land or a building can be asserted against a person who acquires a right in rem in it, such as a buyer, and against other third parties (Article 605). The Act on Land and Building Leases lets a tenant do without registering the lease itself: a right to use land for a building (借地権) can be asserted against third parties once the tenant owns a registered building on the land (Article 10, paragraph (1)), and a building lease takes effect against anyone who later acquires a right in rem in the building, such as a new owner, once the building has been handed over (Article 31). Some rules protect only a third party who did not know: a rescission for fraud cannot be asserted against a third party who did not know of the fraud and was not careless in not knowing (善意でかつ過失がない) (Civil Code, Article 96, paragraph (3)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 96, 177, 605 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Arts. 10, 31 as a reference.
statutory lien
先取特権
A right the law itself gives certain creditors to be paid out of the debtor's property ahead of other creditors (Civil Code, Article 303). Some reach all of the debtor's property, such as a claim arising from employment (Article 306, item (ii)); others reach particular property only, such as a landlord's claim for rent and other debts under a lease of land or a building, which reaches, for land, the movables furnished to it or to a building used with it, the movables used on it and the crops or other fruits of it the tenant holds, and for a building, the movables the tenant has furnished it with (Articles 311 to 313). The Act on Land and Building Leases gives a landowner one over the tenant's building on the land for the last two years' rent that has fallen due (Article 12, paragraph (1)), which keeps its effect by the registration of the superficies or the land lease (Article 12, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 303, 306, 311, 312, 313 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 12 as a reference.