第一章 総則
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 676Determination of Matters on Bonds for Subscription
会社は、その発行する社債を引き受ける者の募集をしようとするときは、その都度、募集社債(当該募集に応じて当該社債の引受けの申込みをした者に対して割り当てる社債をいう。以下この編において同じ。)について次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
Whenever a company intends to solicit persons who subscribe for the bonds it issues, the company must determine the following matters with respect to the bonds for subscription (meaning the bonds that will be allotted to the persons who subscribed for those bonds in response to relevant solicitation; hereinafter the same applies in this Part):
募集社債の総額
the total amount of bonds for subscription;
各募集社債の金額
the amount of each bond for subscription;
募集社債の利率
the interest rate for the bonds for subscription;
募集社債の償還の方法及び期限
the method and due date for the redemption of the bonds for subscription;
利息支払の方法及び期限
the method and due date for payment of the interest;
社債券を発行するときは、その旨
if bond certificates are to be issued, the statement to that effect;
社債権者が第六百九十八条の規定による請求の全部又は一部をすることができないこととするときは、その旨
if it is to be arranged that bondholders may not make the demand under the provisions of Article 698, in whole or in part, the statement to that effect;
社債管理者を定めないこととするときは、その旨
if a bond administrator is not to be designated, the statement to that effect;
社債管理者が社債権者集会の決議によらずに第七百六条第一項第二号に掲げる行為をすることができることとするときは、その旨
if it is to be arranged that bond administrator may perform the act set forth in Article 706, paragraph (1), item (ii) in the absence of the resolution at the bondholders meeting, the statement to that effect;
社債管理補助者を定めることとするときは、その旨
if a bond administration assistant is to be appointed, the statement to that effect;
各募集社債の払込金額(各募集社債と引換えに払い込む金銭の額をいう。以下この章において同じ。)若しくはその最低金額又はこれらの算定方法
the amount to be paid in for each bond for subscription (meaning the amount of monies to be paid in in exchange for each bond for subscription; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter) or the minimum amount thereof, or the method for calculating those amounts;
募集社債と引換えにする金銭の払込みの期日
the due date for payment in of the monies in exchange for the bond for subscription;
一定の日までに募集社債の総額について割当てを受ける者を定めていない場合において、募集社債の全部を発行しないこととするときは、その旨及びその一定の日
if it is to be arranged that the issue of the bonds for subscription will not be carried out in their entirety if the persons to whom the bonds for subscription will be allotted are not prescribed for the total amount of the bonds by a certain day, the statement to that effect and that certain day; and
前各号に掲げるもののほか、法務省令で定める事項
beyond what is set forth in each of the preceding items, matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
Article 677Applications for Bonds for Subscription
A company must notify persons who intend to subscribe for bonds for subscription in response to the solicitation under the preceding paragraph of the matters set forth in the following items:
当該募集に係る前条各号に掲げる事項
the matters set forth in each item of the preceding Article relating to relevant solicitation;
前二号に掲げるもののほか、法務省令で定める事項
beyond what is set forth in the preceding two items, matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
A person who intends to apply the subscription for the bonds for subscription in response to the solicitation in the preceding paragraph must deliver a document that gives the following information:
申込みをする者の氏名又は名称及び住所
the name and address of the person applying;
引き受けようとする募集社債の金額及び金額ごとの数
the amount of the bonds for subscription for which the person intends to subscribe and the number of bonds for each amount; and
if the company has prescribed the minimum amount under item (ix) of the preceding Article, the preferred amount for payment.
前項の申込みをする者は、同項の書面の交付に代えて、政令で定めるところにより、会社の承諾を得て、同項の書面に記載すべき事項を電磁的方法により提供することができる。この場合において、当該申込みをした者は、同項の書面を交付したものとみなす。
A person who submits an application in paragraph (1) may, in lieu of delivering a document as referred to in that paragraph, provide the information that is required to be detailed in the document referred to in that paragraph by electronic or magnetic means, with the approval of the company and pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order. In these cases, the person who submitted the application is deemed to have delivered the document in that paragraph.
第一項の規定は、会社が同項各号に掲げる事項を記載した金融商品取引法第二条第十項に規定する目論見書を第一項の申込みをしようとする者に対して交付している場合その他募集社債の引受けの申込みをしようとする者の保護に欠けるおそれがないものとして法務省令で定める場合には、適用しない。
The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply if the company has issued the prospectus prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (10) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act that states the matters set forth in each item of that paragraph to a person who intends to submit the application under paragraph (1), and in other cases that are prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the cases where it is unlikely that the protection of persons who intend to submit the application for the subscription for bonds for subscription will be compromised.
If there are changes in the matters set forth in any item of paragraph (1), the company must immediately notify persons who have submitted applications in paragraph (2) (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as "applicants") thereof and of the matters so changed.
It is sufficient for a notice or letters of demand to an applicant to be sent by the company to the address under paragraph (2), item (i) (or, if the applicant notifies the company of a different place or contact address for the receipt of notices or letters of demand, to the place or contact address).
前項の通知又は催告は、その通知又は催告が通常到達すべきであった時に、到達したものとみなす。
The notice or letters of demand referred to in the preceding paragraph are deemed to have arrived at the time when the notice or letter of demand should normally have arrived.
Article 678Allotment of Bonds for Subscription
会社は、申込者の中から募集社債の割当てを受ける者を定め、かつ、その者に割り当てる募集社債の金額及び金額ごとの数を定めなければならない。この場合において、会社は、当該申込者に割り当てる募集社債の金額ごとの数を、前条第二項第二号の数よりも減少することができる。
A company must specify the persons to whom bonds for subscription will be allotted from among the applicants, and the amount, and the number for each amount, of the bonds for subscription to be allotted to those persons. In these cases, the company may reduce the number for each amount of bonds for subscription that are to be allotted to relevant applicants below the number under item (ii), paragraph (2) of the preceding Article.
会社は、第六百七十六条第十号の期日の前日までに、申込者に対し、当該申込者に割り当てる募集社債の金額及び金額ごとの数を通知しなければならない。
The company must notify the applicants, no later than the day immediately preceding the date referred to in Article 676, item (x) of the amount, and the number for each amount, of the bonds for subscription that will be allotted to the applicant.
Article 679Special Provisions on Subscription and Allotment of Bonds for Subscription
前二条の規定は、募集社債を引き受けようとする者がその総額の引受けを行う契約を締結する場合には、適用しない。
The provisions of the preceding two Articles do not apply if a person who intends to subscribe for the bonds for subscription executes a contract for the subscription for the total amount of those bonds.
Article 680Holders of Bonds for Subscription
次の各号に掲げる者は、当該各号に定める募集社債の社債権者となる。
The person set forth in the following items is to be the holders of the bonds for subscription provided for in each of items:
applicants:the bonds for subscription allotted by the company; or
a person who subscribed for all amount of the bonds for subscription under the contract referred to in the preceding Article:the bonds for subscription which the person has subscribed.
Article 681Bond Register
第六百七十六条第三号から第八号の二までに掲げる事項その他の社債の内容を特定するものとして法務省令で定める事項(以下この編において「種類」という。)
the matters set forth in Article 676, items (iii) through (xiii)-2 and other matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the matters that specify the features of the bonds (hereinafter in this Part referred to as "class");
各社債と引換えに払い込まれた金銭の額及び払込みの日
the amount of the monies paid in in exchange for each bond, and the day of the payment in;
社債権者(無記名社債(無記名式の社債券が発行されている社債をいう。以下この編において同じ。)の社債権者を除く。)の氏名又は名称及び住所
the name and address of the bondholders (excluding the holders of bearer bonds (meaning bonds for which bearer form bond certificates are issued; hereinafter the same applies in this Part));
the days when the bondholders in the preceding item acquired each bond;
社債券を発行したときは、社債券の番号、発行の日、社債券が記名式か、又は無記名式かの別及び無記名式の社債券の数
if bond certificates are issued, the serial number of the bond certificates, the days of issue, whether the bond certificates are registered certificates or bearer certificates, and the number of the bearer bond certificates;
前各号に掲げるもののほか、法務省令で定める事項
beyond what is set forth in the preceding items, matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
Article 682Delivery of Documents Showing Information Required to Be Entered in the Bond Register
社債権者(無記名社債の社債権者を除く。)は、社債を発行した会社(以下この編において「社債発行会社」という。)に対し、当該社債権者についての社債原簿に記載され、若しくは記録された社債原簿記載事項を記載した書面の交付又は当該社債原簿記載事項を記録した電磁的記録の提供を請求することができる。
A bondholder (excluding the holders of bearer bonds) may file a request with the company that issued the bonds (hereinafter in this Part referred to as "bond-issuing company") to be issued a document showing the information required to be entered in the bond register which has been entered or recorded in the bond register with respect to that bondholder, or to be provided with an electronic or magnetic record in which the information required to be entered in the bond register has been recorded.
The document referred to in the preceding paragraph must be affixed with the signature, or name and seal, of the representative of the bond-issuing company.
With respect to an electronic or magnetic record referred to in paragraph (1), the representative of the bond-issuing company must implement measures in lieu of the affixation of signature, or name and seal prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs do not apply if there are provisions to the effect that bond certificates are issued for the bonds.
Article 683Bond Register Administrator
会社は、社債原簿管理人(会社に代わって社債原簿の作成及び備置きその他の社債原簿に関する事務を行う者をいう。以下同じ。)を定め、当該事務を行うことを委託することができる。
A company may appoint a bond register administrator (meaning a person to prepare, keep, and otherwise administer the bond register on behalf of the company; the same applies hereinafter), and may entrust that administrator with administering the same.
Article 684Keeping and Making Available for Inspection of the Bond Register
A bond-issuing company must keep the bond register at its head office (or, if it has a bond register administrator, at its business office).
社債権者その他の法務省令で定める者は、社債発行会社の営業時間内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。この場合においては、当該請求の理由を明らかにしてしなければならない。
The bondholders and other persons prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order may make the following requests at any time during the business hours of the bond-issuing company. In these cases, the reasons for relevant request must be disclosed:
社債原簿が書面をもって作成されているときは、当該書面の閲覧又は謄写の請求
if the bond register is prepared in writing, the request for the inspection or copying of the document;
社債原簿が電磁的記録をもって作成されているときは、当該電磁的記録に記録された事項を法務省令で定める方法により表示したものの閲覧又は謄写の請求
if the bond register has been prepared as an electronic or magnetic record, a request to inspect or copy anything that is used in a manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to display the information recorded in that electronic or magnetic record.
If the request referred to in the preceding paragraph is made, the bond-issuing company may not refuse the request unless:
当該請求を行う者がその権利の確保又は行使に関する調査以外の目的で請求を行ったとき。
the person who made the request for other purposes than the research on securing or exercising the person's rights;
当該請求を行う者が社債原簿の閲覧又は謄写によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報するため請求を行ったとき。
the person who made the request in order to notify the fact learned by inspecting or copying the bond register to third parties for profit; or
当該請求を行う者が、過去二年以内において、社債原簿の閲覧又は謄写によって知り得た事実を利益を得て第三者に通報したことがあるものであるとき。
the person who makes the request is a person who has notified the facts learned by inspecting or copying the bond register, to third parties for profit in the immediately preceding two years.
社債発行会社が株式会社である場合には、当該社債発行会社の親会社社員は、その権利を行使するため必要があるときは、裁判所の許可を得て、当該社債発行会社の社債原簿について第二項各号に掲げる請求をすることができる。この場合においては、当該請求の理由を明らかにしてしなければならない。
If a bond-issuing company is a stock company, if it is necessary for the purpose of exercising the rights of a member of the parent company of relevant bond-issuing company, the relevant member of the parent company may, with the permission of the court, make the request in each item of paragraph (2) with respect to the bond register of the bond-issuing company. In these cases, the reasons of relevant request must be disclosed.
The court may not grant the permission in the preceding paragraph if grounds provided for in any item of paragraph (3) apply to the member of the parent company in the preceding paragraph.
Article 685Notices to Bondholders
社債発行会社が社債権者に対してする通知又は催告は、社債原簿に記載し、又は記録した当該社債権者の住所(当該社債権者が別に通知又は催告を受ける場所又は連絡先を当該社債発行会社に通知した場合にあっては、その場所又は連絡先)にあてて発すれば足りる。
It is sufficient for a notice or demand letter to bondholders to be sent by a bond-issuing company to the address of relevant bondholders which has been entered or recorded in the bond register (or, if relevant bondholders notify the bond-issuing company of a different place or contact address for receipt of notices or demand letters, to the place or contact address).
前項の通知又は催告は、その通知又は催告が通常到達すべきであった時に、到達したものとみなす。
The notices or demand letters referred to in the preceding paragraph are deemed to have arrived at the time when the notice or demand letter should normally have arrived.
社債が二以上の者の共有に属するときは、共有者は、社債発行会社が社債権者に対してする通知又は催告を受領する者一人を定め、当該社債発行会社に対し、その者の氏名又は名称を通知しなければならない。この場合においては、その者を社債権者とみなして、前二項の規定を適用する。
If a bond is co-owned by two or more persons, the co-owners must specify one person to receive the notices or demand letters sent by the bond-issuing company to bondholders and notify relevant bond-issuing company of the name of that person. In these cases, that person is deemed to be the bondholder and the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis.
If there is no notice by co-owners under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it is sufficient for a notice or demand letter sent by a bond-issuing company to the co-owners of the bondholders if it is sent to one of them.
前各項の規定は、第七百二十条第一項の通知に際して社債権者に書面を交付し、又は当該書面に記載すべき事項を電磁的方法により提供する場合について準用する。この場合において、第二項中「到達したもの」とあるのは、「当該書面の交付又は当該事項の電磁的方法による提供があったもの」と読み替えるものとする。
The provisions of the preceding paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where, when the notice in Article 720, paragraph (1) is given, a document is delivered or matters to be stated in relevant document are provided to the bondholders by an electronic or magnetic means. In these cases, the phrase "to have arrived" in paragraph (2) is deemed to be replaced with "to have been effected by delivery of relevant documents or the provision of relevant matters by electronic or magnetic means".
Article 686Exercise of Rights by Co-Owners
社債が二以上の者の共有に属するときは、共有者は、当該社債についての権利を行使する者一人を定め、会社に対し、その者の氏名又は名称を通知しなければ、当該社債についての権利を行使することができない。ただし、会社が当該権利を行使することに同意した場合は、この限りでない。
If a bond is co-owned by two or more persons, the co-owners may not exercise their rights in relation to relevant bond unless they specify one person to exercise the rights in relation to relevant bond, and notify the company of the name of that person;provided, however, that this does not apply if the company has agreed to the exercise of relevant rights.
Article 687Transfer of bonds with Issued Certificates
Article 688Perfection of the Transfer of bonds
The transfer of bonds cannot be asserted against the bond-issuing company and other third parties unless the name and addresses of the persons who acquire those bonds is stated or recorded in the bond register.
For the purpose of the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph if there are provisions to the effect that bond certificates are issued with respect to relevant bonds, the term "the bond-issuing company and other third parties" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "the bond-issuing company".
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs do not apply to bearer bonds.
Article 689Presumption of Rights
社債券の占有者は、当該社債券に係る社債についての権利を適法に有するものと推定する。
A possessor of bond certificates is presumed to be the lawful owner of the right in relation to the bonds for relevant bond certificates.
社債券の交付を受けた者は、当該社債券に係る社債についての権利を取得する。ただし、その者に悪意又は重大な過失があるときは、この限りでない。
A person who takes the delivery of bond certificates acquires the rights in relation to the bonds for relevant bond certificates;provided, however, that this does not apply if that person has acted in bad faith or with gross negligence.
第六百九十条(社債権者の請求によらない社債原簿記載事項の記載又は記録)
Article 690Entering or Recording Information Required to Be Entered in the Bond Register without a Request from Bondholders
In a case as provided in one of the following items, a bond-issuing company must enter or record in the bond register the information that is required to be entered in the bond register with respect to the bondholder referred to in that item:
if the bondholders have acquired the bonds of relevant bond-issuing company;
if the bondholders have disposed of own bonds held by the bond-issuing company.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to any bearer bond.
第六百九十一条(社債権者の請求による社債原簿記載事項の記載又は記録)
Article 691Entering or Recording Information Required to Be Entered in the Bond Register as Requested by Bondholders
A person (other than the bond-issuing company in question) that has acquired bonds from any person other than the bond-issuing company may request that relevant bond-issuing company enter or record in the bond register the information that is required to be entered in the bond register with respect to relevant bonds.
前項の規定による請求は、利害関係人の利益を害するおそれがないものとして法務省令で定める場合を除き、その取得した社債の社債権者として社債原簿に記載され、若しくは記録された者又はその相続人その他の一般承継人と共同してしなければならない。
Except for the cases prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the case of no likelihood of harm to interested parties, requests under the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be made jointly with the person entered or recorded in the bond register as the holder of the bonds so acquired, or the person's general successor including the person's heir.
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs do not apply to any bearer bond.
Article 692Pledging bonds with Issued Certificates
Article 693Perfection of Pledging bonds
Pledging bonds cannot be asserted against the bond-issuing company and other third parties unless the names and addresses of the pledgees are entered or recorded in the bond register.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a pledgee of bonds for which there are provisions to the effect that bond certificates are issued may not assert the pledge against the bond-issuing company and other third parties unless the pledgee is in continuous possession of the bond certificates relating to relevant bonds.
Article 694Entries in the Bond Register Regarding Pledges
A person pledging bonds may request the bond-issuing company to enter or record the following information in the bond register:
質権者の氏名又は名称及び住所
the name and address of the pledgee;
前項の規定は、社債券を発行する旨の定めがある場合には、適用しない。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply if there are provisions to the effect that bond certificates will be issued.
第六百九十五条(質権に関する社債原簿の記載事項を記載した書面の交付等)
Article 695Delivery of Documents Showing Information That Has Been Entered in the Bond Register Regarding Pledges
前条第一項各号に掲げる事項が社債原簿に記載され、又は記録された質権者は、社債発行会社に対し、当該質権者についての社債原簿に記載され、若しくは記録された同項各号に掲げる事項を記載した書面の交付又は当該事項を記録した電磁的記録の提供を請求することができる。
A pledgee whose information as set forth in each of the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article has been entered or recorded in the bond register may file a request with the bond-issuing company to be issued a document showing the information set forth in each of the items of that paragraph which has been entered or recorded in the bond register with respect to that pledgee, or to be provided with the electronic or magnetic record in which that information has been recorded.
The documents in the preceding paragraph must be affixed with the signature, or name and seal, of a representative of the bond-issuing company.
With respect to the electronic or magnetic record in paragraph (1), the representative of the bond-issuing company must implement measures in lieu of the affixation of signature, or name and seal prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
第六百九十五条の二(信託財産に属する社債についての対抗要件等)
Article 695-2Perfection Requirements for Bonds Belonging to Trust Properties
With regard to bonds, it may not be asserted against a bond-issuing company or other third party that the bonds belong to the trust property unless it is entered or recorded in the bond register that the bonds belong to the trust property.
第六百八十一条第四号の社債権者は、その有する社債が信託財産に属するときは、社債発行会社に対し、その旨を社債原簿に記載し、又は記録することを請求することができる。
If bonds held by bondholders under Article 681, item (iv) belong to the trust property, the bondholders may request the bond-issuing company to enter or record this in the bond register.
社債原簿に前項の規定による記載又は記録がされた場合における第六百八十二条第一項及び第六百九十条第一項の規定の適用については、第六百八十二条第一項中「記録された社債原簿記載事項」とあるのは「記録された社債原簿記載事項(当該社債権者の有する社債が信託財産に属する旨を含む。)」と、第六百九十条第一項中「社債原簿記載事項」とあるのは「社債原簿記載事項(当該社債権者の有する社債が信託財産に属する旨を含む。)」とする。
For the purpose of application of the provisions of Article 682, paragraph (1) and Article 690, paragraph (1) to cases where entry or record is made in the bond register pursuant to the provisions of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, "the information required to be entered in the bond register which has been entered or recorded in the bond register with respect to that bondholder" in Article 682, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "the information required to be entered in the bond register which has been entered or recorded in the bond register with respect to that bondholder (including the fact that bonds held by the bondholder belong to the trust property) and "information that is required to be entered in the bond register with respect to the bondholder referred to in that item" in Article 690, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "information that is required to be entered in the bond register with respect to the bondholder referred to in that item register (including the fact that bonds held by the bondholder belong to the trust property)".
The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs do not apply to bonds for which there are provisions to the effect that bond certificates are not issued.
Article 696Issuing of Bond Certificates
A bond-issuing company must, without delay after the day of a bond issue for which there are provisions to the effect that bond certificates are issued, issue bond certificates to represent those bonds.
Article 697Matters to Be Stated on Bond Certificates
社債券には、次に掲げる事項及びその番号を記載し、社債発行会社の代表者がこれに署名し、又は記名押印しなければならない。
A bond-issuing company must state the following matters and the serial number on a bond certificate, and the representative of the bond-issuing company must affix the representative's signature, or name and seal:
社債発行会社の商号
the trade name of the bond-issuing company;
社債券には、利札を付することができる。
Coupons may be attached to bond certificates.
Article 698Conversions between Registered Bonds and Bearer Bonds
社債券が発行されている社債の社債権者は、第六百七十六条第七号に掲げる事項についての定めによりすることができないこととされている場合を除き、いつでも、その記名式の社債券を無記名式とし、又はその無記名式の社債券を記名式とすることを請求することができる。
Holders of bonds for which bond certificates are issued may demand at any time that the bond-issuing company convert their registered bond certificates into bearer bond certificates, or convert their bearer bond certificates into registered bond certificates, except if there is an arrangement under provisions with respect to the matters set forth in Article 676, item (vii) that relevant conversion is not possible.
Article 699Loss of Bond Certificates
社債券は、非訟事件手続法第百条に規定する公示催告手続によって無効とすることができる。
Bond certificates may be invalidated pursuant to the public notification procedures under Article 100 of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act.
社債券を喪失した者は、非訟事件手続法第百六条第一項に規定する除権決定を得た後でなければ、その再発行を請求することができない。
Persons who have lost bond certificates may not request the reissuing of their bond certificates until after they obtain the invalidation provided for in Article 106, paragraph (1) of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act.
Article 700Redemption of Bonds Where Coupons Missing
社債発行会社は、社債券が発行されている社債をその償還の期限前に償還する場合において、これに付された利札が欠けているときは、当該利札に表示される社債の利息の請求権の額を償還額から控除しなければならない。ただし、当該請求権が弁済期にある場合は、この限りでない。
If a bond-issuing company redeems a bond for which a bond certificate is issued before it matures, if a coupon attached to the bond is missing, the bond-issuing company must deduct the amount of the claim for interest on the bond indicated on coupon from the redemption amount;provided, however, that this does not apply if relevant claim has fallen due.
The possessor of the coupon in the preceding paragraph may demand at any time that the bond-issuing company pay the amount that must be deducted under the provisions of that paragraph in exchange for the coupon.
Article 701Extinctive Prescription of Right to Claim Redemption of Bonds
社債の償還請求権は、これを行使することができる時から十年間行使しないときは、時効によって消滅する。
The right to claim the redemption of bonds will be extinguished by prescription if not exercised for ten years from the time that this right can be exercised.
The right to claim interest on bonds and the right to claim under the provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article will be extinguished by prescription if not exercised for five years from the time that these rights can be exercised.