Act on the Promotion of Women's Active Engagement in Professional Life
女性の職業生活における活躍の推進に関する法律
What employers and the national and local governments must do so that women who work, or want to, can use their abilities fully at work: action plans with goals in figures, published figures on women at work such as the gender pay gap, and certification for employers that do well.
- Text in force since
- Promulgated
- Articles
- 39
- Amendments on the way
- 0
What this law does
- To advance women in their working lives, an employer other than the national and local governments (a general employer, 一般事業主) that regularly employs more than 100 workers must draw up a general employer action plan (一般事業主行動計画) in line with the government's guidelines and file it with the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, as an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare provides, and must do so again whenever it changes the plan. The plan sets its period, the goals the employer aims to reach and the steps it will take, with when it will take them. An employer regularly employing 100 workers or fewer must try to do the same.(Art. 7(1), Art. 8(1), Art. 8(2), Art. 8(7)) (the provisions it rests on)
Read the full overview
- Before making or changing the plan, the employer must find out how women fare in its business — among other things the share of women among those it hires, the difference between men's and women's length of service, working hours and the share of women among its managers — and analyse what needs to improve. The goals must be set in figures, such as those shares, how far the gap in length of service is to narrow, or working hours. The employer must then take steps to make the plan known to its workers, publish it, carry it out and try to meet its goals, and these rules bind a smaller employer that makes a plan as well.(Art. 8(3), Art. 8(4), Art. 8(5), Art. 8(6), Art. 8(8)) (the provisions it rests on)
- An employer regularly employing more than 300 workers must regularly publish four kinds of information, as an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare provides: the gap between men's and women's wages among its workers, the share of women among its managers, its record of offering women opportunities at work, and its record of building a working environment that helps workers balance work and family life. One with more than 100 and up to 300 workers must publish the first two and at least one of the other two, and one with 100 or fewer must try to publish at least one of the four. For the two larger groups this list applies from the information published in the business year that follows the first business year ending on or after 1 April 2026.(Art. 20(1), Art. 20(2), Art. 20(3), Suppl. Prov. Art. 6(1), Suppl. Prov. Art. 1(1)(ii)) (the provisions it rests on)
- On the application of an employer that has filed a plan, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may certify it (認定) where its steps are going well and it meets the criteria an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare sets. A certified employer may put a mark the Minister sets on its goods, advertisements and business documents, and no one else may put that mark, or one that could be mistaken for it, on them. While keeping its budget properly used, the national government is to give certified employers, employers holding the higher certification and other employers whose record on women at work is good more chances to win contracts of the national government and of the public corporations a Cabinet Order names, and local governments are to try to do the same.(Art. 9(1), Art. 10(1), Art. 10(2), Art. 24(1), Art. 24(2)) (the provisions it rests on)
- The organs of the national and local governments, their heads and their officials that a Cabinet Order names (specified employers, 特定事業主) must draw up a specified employer action plan (特定事業主行動計画) on the same pattern — after looking at how women fare among their staff, and with goals in figures — make it known to their staff, publish it, publish at least once a year how it is being carried out, and try to carry it out and meet its goals. They must also regularly publish the gap between the pay of their male and female staff, the share of women among their managers, and their records on offering women opportunities at work and on a working environment that helps staff balance work and family life.(Art. 19(1), Art. 19(3), Art. 19(4), Art. 19(5), Art. 19(6), Art. 21(1), Art. 19(7)) (the provisions it rests on)
- The Act ceases to have effect at the end of 31 March 2036. Those who did a local government's entrusted consultation work or a council's work stay bound after that not to reveal, without a legitimate reason, secrets they learned there, and revealing one is still punished; the penalties for acts done before then also still apply.(Suppl. Prov. Art. 2(1), Suppl. Prov. Art. 2(2), Suppl. Prov. Art. 2(3), Suppl. Prov. Art. 2(4)) (the provisions it rests on)
Contents
39 103 54 6 22
- Chapter I General Provisions第一章 総則Articles 1–4 · 4
- Chapter II Basic Policy第二章 基本方針等Articles 5–6 · 2
- Chapter III Employer Action Plan第三章 事業主行動計画等Articles 7–21 · 15
- Section 1 Guidelines on the Formulation of Employer Action Plan第一節 事業主行動計画策定指針Article 7
- Section 2 General Employer Action Plan第二節 一般事業主行動計画等Articles 8–18 · 11
- Section 3 Specified Employer Action Plan第三節 特定事業主行動計画Article 19
- Section 4 Publication of Information that Contributes to Women's Choice of Occupations第四節 女性の職業選択に資する情報の公表Articles 20–21 · 2
- Chapter IV Support Measures for the Promotion of Women's Active Engagement in Professional Life第四章 女性の職業生活における活躍を推進するための支援措置Articles 22–29 · 8
- Chapter V Miscellaneous Provisions第五章 雑則Articles 30–33 · 4
- Chapter VI Penal Provisions第六章 罰則Articles 34–39 · 6
Amendments
A Japanese law is changed by another law or order that rewrites it — an . No amendment to this law is waiting to come into force. Its latest amendments are below. This law's amendments page lists every amendment e-Gov records and, for those whose changes this site has read, shows them provision by provision, in Japanese and English.
12 amendments already in force
1 October 2026
The text on this site
Act Partially Amending the Act on Comprehensively Advancing Labor Measures, and Stabilizing the Employment of Workers, and Enriching Workers' Vocational Lives, etc.
労働施策の総合的な推進並びに労働者の雇用の安定及び職業生活の充実等に関する法律等の一部を改正する法律
1 April 2026
Act Partially Amending the Act on Comprehensively Advancing Labor Measures, and Stabilizing the Employment of Workers, and Enriching Workers' Vocational Lives, etc.
労働施策の総合的な推進並びに労働者の雇用の安定及び職業生活の充実等に関する法律等の一部を改正する法律
11 June 2025
Act Partially Amending the Act on Comprehensively Advancing Labor Measures, and Stabilizing the Employment of Workers, and Enriching Workers' Vocational Lives, etc.
労働施策の総合的な推進並びに労働者の雇用の安定及び職業生活の充実等に関する法律等の一部を改正する法律
1 June 2025
Act on the Arrangement of Related Acts upon the Enforcement of the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc.
刑法等の一部を改正する法律の施行に伴う関係法律の整理等に関する法律
1 October 2022
Act Partially Amending the Employment Insurance Act, etc.
雇用保険法等の一部を改正する法律
17 June 2022
Act on the Arrangement of Related Acts upon the Enforcement of the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc.
刑法等の一部を改正する法律の施行に伴う関係法律の整理等に関する法律
1 April 2022
Act Partially Amending the Act on the Promotion of Women's Active Engagement in Professional Life, etc.
女性の職業生活における活躍の推進に関する法律等の一部を改正する法律
31 March 2022
Act Partially Amending the Employment Insurance Act, etc.
雇用保険法等の一部を改正する法律
1 June 2020
Act Partially Amending the Act on the Promotion of Women's Active Engagement in Professional Life, etc.
女性の職業生活における活躍の推進に関する法律等の一部を改正する法律
5 June 2019
Act Partially Amending the Act on the Promotion of Women's Active Engagement in Professional Life, etc.
女性の職業生活における活躍の推進に関する法律等の一部を改正する法律
Who it applies to
It applies to
- General employers (一般事業主): every employer other than the national and local governments. Those regularly employing more than 100 workers carry the duties on plans and published information; those with 100 or fewer must try to meet them.(Art. 8(1), Art. 8(7), Art. 20(1), Art. 20(2), Art. 20(3)) (the provisions it rests on)
- Every employer (事業主), which must try to offer the women it employs or may employ opportunities at work, to build a working environment that helps its workers balance work and family life, and to take other steps for women's engagement at work, and must cooperate with the national and local governments' measures.(Art. 4(1)) (the provisions it rests on)
4 more
- Specified employers (特定事業主): the organs of the national and local governments, their heads and their officials that a Cabinet Order names, which must make their own action plans and publish information on women among their staff.(Art. 19(1), Art. 21(1)) (the provisions it rests on)
- The national government, prefectures and municipalities, which must make and carry out measures in line with the Act's basic principles. The Government must set a basic policy, and prefectures and municipalities must try to set promotion plans for their areas. The national government must try to offer vocational guidance, job placement, training and help to start a business, and to help general employers make and carry out their action plans with consultation and other support, and local governments must try to offer consultation to women and their families.(Art. 3(1), Art. 5(1), Art. 6(1), Art. 6(2), Art. 22(1), Art. 22(2), Art. 18(1)) (the provisions it rests on)
- Approved employer organizations for small and medium-sized enterprises (承認中小事業主団体): cooperatives and general incorporated associations of small and medium-sized employers that the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has approved to advise and help their members find staff, which must notify the Minister before recruiting for their members and report on their advice and help when the Minister asks. When recruiting, they carry the Employment Security Act's (職業安定法) duties for recruiters: to state the work and the pay, hours and other working conditions to applicants, not to give false or misleading recruitment information and to keep it accurate and up to date, to collect, keep and use applicants' personal information only within the purpose of the recruitment unless the applicant agrees or there is another legitimate reason, and to take no reward from applicants. An applicant may report a breach of that Act to the Minister and ask for action.(Art. 16(2), Art. 16(4), Art. 16(5), Art. 16(7), Employment Security Act Art. 5-3(1), Employment Security Act Art. 5-4(1), Employment Security Act Art. 5-4(2), Employment Security Act Art. 5-5(1), Employment Security Act Art. 39(1), Employment Security Act Art. 48-4(1)) (the provisions it rests on)
- Anyone (何人も), who may not put a certification mark, or a mark that could be mistaken for it, on goods, advertisements, business documents and the like without holding the certification that mark belongs to; and those who do or did a local government's entrusted consultation work or a council's work, who may not reveal, without a legitimate reason, a secret they learned there.(Art. 10(1), Art. 10(2), Art. 14(1), Art. 14(2), Art. 22(4), Art. 28(1)) (the provisions it rests on)
Special rules and exceptions (2)
- On its application, a certified employer may be given a higher certification (特例認定) where it meets criteria an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare sets, among them that it has carried out its plan and met its goals, publishes information on the measures it takes under the Act on Equal Opportunity and Treatment between Men and Women in Employment so that job seekers are not hindered by sexual conduct of its workers, has appointed the staff in charge of the duties that Act and the Act on Childcare Leave, Caregiver Leave, and Other Measures for the Welfare of Workers Caring for Children or Other Family Members describe, and that its steps are especially good. Such an employer no longer has to make and file a general employer action plan, but must publish at least once a year how its steps are going, and may use the mark the Minister sets for the higher certification.(Art. 12(1), Art. 13(1), Art. 13(2), Art. 14(1), Act on Equal Opportunity and Treatment between Men and Women in Employment Art. 13(1), Act on Equal Opportunity and Treatment between Men and Women in Employment Art. 19(1), Act on Childcare Leave, Caregiver Leave, and Other Measures for the Welfare of Workers Caring for Children or Other Family Members Art. 29(1)) (the provisions it rests on)
- When a small or medium-sized employer (one regularly employing 300 workers or fewer) has an approved employer organization of which it is a member recruit the workers it needs for these steps, the Employment Security Act's requirement to get the Minister's permission, or to notify the Minister, before having someone other than its own employees recruit for it does not apply to that employer. The organization must instead notify the Minister of the recruitment period, numbers, area and other matters before it recruits. Any fee the employer pays the organization still needs the Minister's approval of its amount in advance.(Art. 16(1), Art. 16(4), Art. 16(5), Art. 16(6), Employment Security Act Art. 36(1), Employment Security Act Art. 36(2), Employment Security Act Art. 36(3), Employment Security Act Art. 40(1)) (the provisions it rests on)
How it is enforced (8)
- The penalty articles, Articles 34 to 39, set no penalty for not making, filing or publishing an action plan, or for not publishing the required information. Where it is needed to enforce the Act, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may ask an employer regularly employing more than 100 workers, or a smaller one that holds a certification, for a report, or give it advice, guidance or a recommendation. Failing to report, or reporting falsely, is punished with a non-criminal fine (過料) of up to 200,000 yen.(Art. 34(1), Art. 35(1), Art. 36(1), Art. 37(1), Art. 38(1), Art. 39(1), Art. 30(1)) (the provisions it rests on)
- Where an employer regularly employing more than 100 workers has not published the information Article 20 requires or has published false information — or a smaller certified employer has published false information — and does not follow the Minister's recommendation, the Minister may make that fact public. This covers only the information Article 20 requires, not the duties on action plans in Article 8.(Art. 31(1), Art. 30(1), Art. 20(1), Art. 20(2), Art. 20(3), Art. 8(1)) (the provisions it rests on)
- The Minister may withdraw a certification where the employer no longer meets the criteria, breaks this Act or an order under it, or obtained the certification by wrongful means. The higher certification can be withdrawn where the employer no longer meets its criteria, breaks the Act or an order under it, or obtained it by wrongful means, and also when the ordinary certification is withdrawn and where the employer does not publish its yearly report on its steps or publishes a false one.(Art. 11(1), Art. 15(1)) (the provisions it rests on)
- Putting a certification mark, or one that could be mistaken for it, on goods, advertisements or documents without holding the certification that mark belongs to is punished with a fine of up to 300,000 yen. Where a corporation's representative, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or individual, does it in that business, the corporation or individual is fined as well as the person who did it.(Art. 10(2), Art. 14(1), Art. 14(2), Art. 37(1)(i), Art. 38(1)) (the provisions it rests on)
- Anyone doing a local government's entrusted consultation work for women at work, or the work of a regional council (協議会) of the bodies promoting women's engagement at work, who reveals a secret learned in that work without a legitimate reason, during that work or after, is punished with imprisonment () of up to one year or a fine of up to 500,000 yen.(Art. 22(3), Art. 22(4), Art. 27(1), Art. 28(1), Art. 35(1)) (the provisions it rests on)
- In recruitment by an approved employer organization for its members, whoever recruits without notifying the Minister, disobeys the Minister's instructions on the recruitment or takes money from applicants is punished with imprisonment (拘禁刑) of up to six months or a fine of up to 300,000 yen, and so is a member employer that pays the organization anything other than wages or a fee whose amount the Minister has approved in advance; recruiting while the Minister has suspended the recruitment for a period carries up to one year or 1 million yen. Failing to report or reporting falsely, refusing, obstructing or evading an inspection, not answering or answering falsely when questioned, and revealing a person's secrets learned in the work are fined up to 300,000 yen. Where a corporation's representative, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or individual, commits any of these offences in its business, the corporation or individual is fined as well as the person who acted.(Art. 16(5), Art. 16(6), Art. 34(1), Art. 36(1), Art. 37(1)(ii), Art. 37(1)(iii), Art. 37(1)(iv), Art. 38(1), Employment Security Act Art. 36(2), Employment Security Act Art. 37(2), Employment Security Act Art. 39(1), Employment Security Act Art. 40(1), Employment Security Act Art. 41(2), Employment Security Act Art. 50(1), Employment Security Act Art. 50(2), Employment Security Act Art. 51(1)) (the provisions it rests on)
- The Minister may withdraw an employer organization's approval where it no longer meets the criteria. Where an organization recruiting for its members breaks the Employment Security Act (職業安定法) or the Worker Dispatch Act (労働者派遣法), or an order or decision under them, the Minister may order it to stop recruiting for a period, and where it breaks the Employment Security Act or an order under it and it is needed to keep the work properly run, may order it to improve how it runs the recruitment. To the extent needed to enforce that Act, the authorities may also have the organization report, and send officials to enter its premises, question those concerned and inspect its books and records.(Art. 16(3), Art. 16(5), Employment Security Act Art. 41(2), Employment Security Act Art. 48-3(1), Employment Security Act Art. 50(1), Employment Security Act Art. 50(2)) (the provisions it rests on)
- The Minister's powers over plans, certification, approved employer organizations, reports, recommendations and publication can be delegated in part to the director general of a prefectural labour bureau (), as an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare provides.(Art. 32(1)) (the provisions it rests on)
How it connects to other laws
- Employment Security Act010
- Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation80
- Act on Equal Opportunity and Treatment between Men and Women in Employment11
- Act on Childcare Leave, Caregiver Leave, and Other Measures for the Welfare of Workers Caring for Children or Other Family Members01
- Act on Ensuring Proper Transactions Involving Specified Entrusted Business Operators01
It also names 6 laws not yet held here.
Where the translation comes from
- 147
- 71
The Ministry of Justice's translation is shown only where the Japanese it translates matches the law in force today. Everywhere else the English is a machine translation, marked on the paragraph itself.
Only the Japanese is the law, and no lawyer has reviewed the machine translation.
Sources
Everything this page rests on
- e-Gov (Digital Agency)女性の職業生活における活躍の推進に関する法律 — the text in force from 2026-10-01Original
- e-Gov (Digital Agency)女性の職業生活における活躍の推進に関する法律 — revision historyOriginal
- Japanese Law Translation, Ministry of JusticeAct on the Promotion of Women's Active Engagement in Professional Life — Ministry of Justice translationOriginal
- Machine translation, not official
- Machine translation, corrected on review, not official
- Written for this site with AIEnglish titles of amending laws, written for this site
- Written for this site with AIDescriptions of each law, written for this site
- Written for this site with AICorrections to the Ministry of Justice's English of the Act on the Promotion of Women's Active Engagement in Professional Life
- Worked out by this site from e-Gov's text