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Searched the Japanese text of the laws as today. Type English to search the English translations instead.
Terms
先取特権
A right the law itself gives certain creditors to be paid out of the debtor's property ahead of other creditors (Civil Code, Article 303). Some reach all of the debtor's property,…
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 303, 306, 311, 312, 313 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 12 as a reference.
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act…
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.
In Article 91, paragraph (1), a statutory lien (先取特権), pledge (質権) or mortgage (抵当権) securing the claim of a creditor who is to receive a distribution or payment (配当等).
強制執行又は先取特権の実行
In Article 42, enforcement (強制執行) or exercise of a general statutory lien (一般の先取特権) of the kind Article 42, paragraph (1) refers to — based on, or securing, a bankruptcy claim (破産債権) or a claim on the estate (財団債権) — against property of the bankruptcy estate (破産財団).
権利に関する登記
A registration concerning one of the rights over real property that Article 3 lists, such as ownership, superficies (地上権) or a mortgage (抵当権).
不動産についての次条各号に掲げる権利に関する登記
In Chapter VII, Section 2 (Articles 186 to 191), a special statutory lien (特別の先取特権), pledge (質権), mortgage (抵当権) or right of retention (留置権) under the Commercial Code or the Companies Act.
特別の先取特権、質権、抵当権又は商法若しくは会社法の規定による留置権
The right of a person who, when bankruptcy proceedings begin, holds a special statutory lien (特別の先取特権), pledge (質権) or mortgage (抵当権) over property of the bankruptcy estate (破産財団) to enforce it against that property outside the bankruptcy proceedings, as Article 65, paragraph (1) allows.
破産手続開始の時において破産財団に属する財産につき特別の先取特権、質権又は抵当権を有する者がこれらの権利の目的である財産について第六十五条第一項の規定により行使することができる権利
In Article 73, a general statutory lien (一般の先取特権), a pledge (質権) or a mortgage (抵当権).
一般の先取特権、質権又は抵当権
In Article 516, the court proceedings against the property of a company in special liquidation (特別清算) that the court may order halted: enforcing a security interest (a creditor's right, such as a mortgage, to be paid first from a particular asset) over that property, enforcing a charge over the whole of the company's assets (企業担保権), or compulsory execution already begun for a claim that the law ranks ahead of ordinary claims.
清算株式会社の財産につき存する担保権の実行の手続、企業担保権の実行の手続又は清算株式会社の財産に対して既にされている一般の先取特権その他一般の優先権がある債権に基づく強制執行の手続
協定債権
The claims of a liquidating stock company's creditors that are dealt with in special liquidation, which is all of them except claims with general priority and claims arising from the special liquidation proceedings themselves.
A registration (登記) or a recording (登録).
優先的破産債権
A bankruptcy claim (破産債権) that has a general statutory lien (一般の先取特権) or other general priority over property of the bankruptcy estate (破産財団), other than a subordinate bankruptcy claim (劣後的破産債権) or a consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim (約定劣後破産債権); it ranks ahead of the other bankruptcy claims.
強制執行等
In Chapter II, Section 1 (Articles 15 to 29), enforcement (強制執行), provisional seizure (仮差押え), provisional disposition (仮処分), exercise of a general statutory lien (一般の先取特権), or an auction based on a right of retention (留置権) other than one under the Commercial Code or the Companies Act.
A person who holds a special statutory lien (特別の先取特権), pledge (質権) or mortgage (抵当権) over the bankrupt's (破産者) property that does not belong to the bankruptcy estate (破産財団), or who, where a further order commencing bankruptcy proceedings has been made against the bankrupt, holds a bankruptcy claim (破産債権) in the earlier bankruptcy proceedings (Article 108, paragraph (2)).
In Articles 538 and 539, a person holding a security interest (担保権) of the kinds Article 522(2) lists — a special statutory lien (特別の先取特権), pledge (質権), mortgage (抵当権) or certain rights of retention (留置権) — over property of a stock company in special liquidation, who may not refuse the company's having that property converted into money under the Civil Enforcement Act or other laws on compulsory execution.
A special statutory lien, pledge, mortgage or right of retention over property of a stock company in special liquidation (Article 522, paragraph (2)), which the company may have converted into money under the Civil Enforcement Act or other laws on compulsory execution.
破産債権に基づく強制執行等
In Article 249, enforcement (強制執行), provisional seizure (仮差押え), provisional disposition (仮処分) or disposal of foreign tax delinquency (外国租税滞納処分) against the bankrupt's property based on a bankruptcy claim (破産債権), or exercise of a general statutory lien (一般の先取特権) or an auction based on a right of retention (留置権) other than one under the Commercial Code or the Companies Act, securing a bankruptcy claim.