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Terms

Refugee Convention

難民条約(なんみんじょうやく)

The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees.

administrative agency that is to become the reviewing agency

審査庁となるべき行政庁(しんさちょうとなるべきぎょうせいちょう)

The administrative agency (行政庁) that is to become the reviewing agency (審査庁) for a request for review (審査請求) under Article 4 or under another Act (法律) or a local ordinance (条例).

right of lease, etc.

賃借権等(ちんしゃくけんとう)

In Article 70-6, a right of loan for use (使用貸借による権利) or a right of lease created over farmland or pasture land under a promotion plan for agricultural land use consolidation, etc. (農用地利用集積等促進計画).

identity confirmation information processing work

本人確認情報処理事務(ほんにんかくにんじょうほうしょりじむ)

The work that Chapter IV-2 and Article 37, paragraph (2) of this Act give the Japan Agency for Local Authority Information Systems (機構) to do.

Urban Housing Supply Promotion Act

大都市地域住宅等供給促進法(だいとしちいきじゅうたくとうきょうきゅうそくしんほう)

Short name for the Act on Special Measures concerning Promotion of Supply of Houses and Housing Lands in Urban Districts (Act No. 67 of 1975).

labor insurance affairs association

労働保険事務組合(ろうどうほけんじむくみあい)

An association of employers, or a federation of such associations, approved by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare under Article 33 of the Act on the Collection, etc. of Insurance Premiums of Labor Insurance to handle labor insurance affairs (労働保険事務), such as paying labor insurance premiums, for the employers who entrust them to it, other than employers with more workers than a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) allows.

the effective date

施行日(しこうび)

mutual aid association

共済組合(きょうさいくみあい)

A mutual aid association (共済組合) organised under an Act (法律); in Article 8, paragraph (5) of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 34 of 1985, one that existed on 31 March 1986.

expert advisors

専門委員(せんもんいいん)

The experts an organization must have giving advice or opinions together in the section that considers whether to demand an injunction and what to demand, to be certified as a qualified consumer organization (適格消費者団体): people with expert knowledge and experience of consumer affairs, such as consultations on complaints between consumers and business operators, and attorneys (弁護士), judicial scriveners (司法書士) or others with expert legal knowledge and experience, each meeting conditions a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) sets.

designated company

指定会社(していがいしゃ)

The designated company (指定会社) under Article 12, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act on the Integrated and Efficient Establishment and Management of Kansai International Airport and Osaka International Airport, which may set aside a reserve for developing Kansai International Airport land (関西国際空港用地整備準備金).

financial institution

金融機関(きんゆうきかん)

In Articles 33 and 33-2, a bank, a cooperative financial institution (協同組織金融機関) or another financial institution a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies; such institutions may not carry on securities-related business (有価証券関連業) or investment management business (投資運用業), with the exceptions those Articles set out.

mutual aid associations, etc.

共済組合等(きょうさいくみあいとう)

The mutual aid associations organised under Acts (法律), the Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations (国家公務員共済組合連合会), the National Federation of Mutual Aid Associations for Municipal Personnel (全国市町村職員共済組合連合会), the Pension Fund Association for Local Government Officials (地方公務員共済組合連合会) and the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan (日本私立学校振興・共済事業団), which Article 3, paragraph (2) allows to carry out part of the national pension work.

Credit Business Restructuring and Enhancement Act

再編強化法(さいへんきょうかほう)

Short name, in Article 18-4, paragraph (3), for the Act on Enhancement and Restructuring of Credit Business Conducted by The Norinchukin Bank and Specified Agricultural and Fishery Cooperative Savings Insurance Cooperation, etc. (Act No. 118 of 1996).

Investment Corporation Act

投資法人法(とうしほうじんほう)

Short name for the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations (Act No. 198 of 1951), used in Article 67-15, paragraphs (1) and (2) and Article 83-2-2, paragraphs (2) and (3).

new Immigration Control Special Act

新入管特例法(しんにゅうかんとくれいほう)

The Special Act on the Immigration Control of, inter alia, those who have lost Japanese Nationality pursuant to the Treaty of Peace with Japan (Act No. 71 of 1991) as amended by Article 2 of Act No. 59 of 2024, the amending Act (改正法) this Cabinet Order (政令) was made to implement.

specified extraordinary Disaster

特定非常災害(とくていひじょうさいがい)

An extraordinary disaster designated as a specified extraordinary disaster under Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Measures concerning Preservation of Rights and Interests of Victims of Specified Disaster (Act No. 85 of 1996).

asset acquired by exchange

交換取得資産(こうかんしゅとくしさん)

Land or a land right that a corporation acquires through the exchange and consolidation (交換分合) described in the items of Article 65-10, paragraph 1.

Process Handled by the Agency

機構処理事務(きこうしょりじむ)

The work that the Japan Agency for Local Authority Information Systems (機構) handles under this Act.

Comprehensive Support for Persons with Disabilities Act

障害者総合支援法(しょうがいしゃそうごうしえんほう)

Short name for the Act on Providing Comprehensive Support for the Daily Life and Life in Society of Persons with Disabilities (Act No. 123 of 2005).

cryptoasset exchange service provider

暗号資産交換業者(あんごうしさんこうかんぎょうしゃ)

The specified business operators (特定事業者) listed in Article 2, paragraph (2), item (xxxii): cryptoasset exchange service providers as defined in Article 2, paragraph (16) of the Payment Services Act.