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In Article 61, an incorporated administrative agency (独立行政法人) of the kind Article 2, paragraph 4 of the Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agencies defines: one set up by its own Act to carry out public work closely tied to the national government's administration, under substantial government involvement, against a plan for targets the government sets for each business year.
年金給付
A benefit paid as a pension (年金たる給付) (Article 17).
Any of the cooperatives that bear the liability under mutual liability insurance (責任共済): an agricultural cooperative or federation of agricultural cooperatives (農業協同組合等), a consumer cooperative or federation of consumer cooperatives (消費生活協同組合等), or a business cooperative or federation of cooperatives (事業協同組合等), each carrying on that business under the Act that governs it.
A Prefectural Public Safety Commission (都道府県公安委員会), the body in each prefecture that oversees that prefecture's police and grants the permits (許可) this Act requires.
Short name, in the Act on the Collection, etc. of Insurance Premiums of Labor Insurance, for the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act (Act No. 50 of 1947).
An officer or employee of a financial instruments business operator, etc. who, whatever their title, carries out for it the acts listed in Article 64, paragraph (1), such as soliciting purchases and sales of securities or derivatives transactions; each must be registered in the register of sales representatives.
Judicial enforcement (強制執行), auctions to enforce a security interest, auctions to turn property into money under the Civil Code and other Acts, and the investigation of a debtor's financial situation, taken together.
A public interest trust as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act on Public Interest Trusts (Act No. 30 of 2024): a trust made under that Act that names no beneficiaries and whose only purpose is public interest work (公益事務) — work for the benefit of an unspecified large number of people, such as promoting learning or welfare, of the kinds that Act lists.
Short name for the Act on the Protection of Personal Information (Act No. 57 of 2003).
Childcare leave (育児休業) under Article 2, item (i) of the Act on Childcare Leave, Caregiver Leave, and Other Measures for the Welfare of Workers Caring for Children or Other Family Members, leave under the measures corresponding to the childcare leave system that its Article 23, paragraph (2) and Article 24, paragraph (1) (as to its item (ii)) provide for, and childcare leave under the Act on Childcare Leave, etc. of Diet Officers, the Act on Childcare Leave, etc. of National Public Officers (including as applied under its Article 27, paragraph (1) and the Act on Temporary Measures concerning Court Officials), the Act on Childcare Leave, etc. of Local Public Officers and the Act on Childcare Leave for Judges.
A registered right to use the site (敷地利用権, a right over the land of the building held in order to own a unit) of a condominium unit (区分建物) that, under the main clause of Article 22(1) of the Act on Building Unit Ownership (including as applied under paragraph (3) of that Article), may not be disposed of separately from the owner's unit.
A book-entry government bond (振替国債) under Article 88 of the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds and Shares, other than a coupon-only book-entry government bond (分離利息振替国債) under Article 90, paragraph (3) of that Act.
エネルギー消費効率
The energy consumption efficiency defined in Article 151, item 1(a) of the Act on Rationalization of Energy Use and Shift to Non-fossil Energy, which Article 90-12 compares against benchmark values set by Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) to decide which vehicles are relieved of motor vehicle tonnage tax (自動車重量税).
公的年金等
Public pensions, etc. (公的年金等) as defined in Article 35, paragraph 3 of the Income Tax Act: pensions of a kind a Cabinet Order (政令) sets under the Acts and schemes of its Article 31, items 1 and 2, pensions (恩給) other than lump sums and pensions a former employer pays for past service, and defined-benefit corporate pensions (確定給付企業年金) and similar ones a Cabinet Order sets.
A local government bond that the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds and Shares, by applying its Article 66 under its Article 113, makes subject to that Act.
改正法
Short name, used in this Cabinet Order (政令) from Article 16 on, for the 2009 Act (Act No. 79 of 2009) amending the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act and the Special Act on the Immigration Control of, inter alia, those who have lost Japanese Nationality pursuant to the Treaty of Peace with Japan, which came into effect on 9 July 2012; this Cabinet Order was made for that Act's coming into effect.
In the Chapter containing Article 47, a licensed foreign bank's main foreign bank branch office (主たる外国銀行支店) and its other branches and business offices in Japan, taken together; they are treated as one bank for applying this Act, except for the provisions Article 47, paragraph (2) lists.
後期高齢者医療給付
The benefits this Act provides for insured persons: benefits for medical treatment (療養の給付) and the payment of inpatient dietary treatment expenses, inpatient living support expenses, medical expenses combined with treatment outside insurance coverage, medical expenses, medical expenses for home-nursing, special medical expenses and transport expenses; the payment of high-cost medical expenses and high-cost medical and long-term care expenses; and other benefits an Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older (後期高齢者医療広域連合) provides under its bylaws (条例).
Representing a party to a dispute in the conciliation (あつせん), mediation (調停) and private dispute resolution (民間紛争解決手続) procedures listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), items (i)-4 to (i)-6, including advising on those procedures, negotiating a settlement while they run and concluding the settlement agreement; only a specified labor and social security attorney (特定社会保険労務士) may do it.
In Article 76, short name for the Act on Facilitation of the Regeneration, etc. of Condominiums (Act No. 78 of 2002).