Article 12 — Act on the Protection of Personal Information — japanlaw

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Article 12Protection of Personal Information Held by Local Government Organs

第十二条（地方公共団体の機関等が保有する個人情報の保護）

Local governments are to take the necessary measures in order to ensure the proper handling of personal information their organs hold.

地方公共団体は、その機関が保有する個人情報の適正な取扱いが確保されるよう必要な措置を講ずるものとする。

Local governments are to take the necessary measures in order to ensure the proper handling of personal information held by local incorporated administrative agencies they establish.

地方公共団体は、その設立に係る地方独立行政法人について、その保有する個人情報の適正な取扱いが確保されるよう必要な措置を講ずるものとする。

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Defined terms2

personal information
個人情報（こじんじょうほう）
Information about a living individual that either can identify that particular person by a name, date of birth or other identifier or the equivalent (記述等) it contains — including information that can easily be matched with other information and so identify the person — or contains an individual identification code (個人識別符号).
生存する個人に関する情報であって、次の各号のいずれかに該当するもの
Article 2, paragraph (1)See it in the glossary
local incorporated administrative agency
地方独立行政法人（ちほうどくりつぎょうせいほうじん）
A corporation that a local government (地方公共団体) sets up under the Local Independent Administrative Agency Act to carry out, efficiently and effectively, public work in its area that must be done reliably, that the local government need not do itself, and that it judges might not get done if left to the private sector, as Article 2(1) of that Act defines it.
地方独立行政法人法（平成十五年法律第百十八号）第二条第一項に規定する地方独立行政法人
Article 2, paragraph (10)See it in the glossary

This version

as amended by Science Council of Japan Act (Act No. 70 of 2025)日本学術会議法

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