With regard to the part of a national tax pertaining to the dispositions listed in the following items, the prescription of the national tax collection right is not completed during the period specified in the respective items, and begins to run anew from the time that period has elapsed:
a reassessment or determination: the period until the due date for payment under the provisions of Article 35, paragraph (2), item (ii) (Payment of National Tax using the Self-Assessment System) of the national tax to be paid based on the reassessment or determination;
更正又は決定 その更正又は決定により納付すべき国税の第三十五条第二項第二号(申告納税方式による国税等の納付)の規定による納期限までの期間
an assessment and determination regarding penalty tax for understatement, penalty tax for failure to file or heavy penalty tax (limited to heavy penalty tax under Article 68, paragraph (1), (2) or (4) (limited to the part pertaining to heavy penalty tax under paragraph (1) or (2) of that Article) (Heavy Penalty Tax)): the period until the due date for payment under the provisions of Article 35, paragraph (3) of these national taxes to be paid based on the assessment and determination;
a notice relating to tax payment: the period until the time limit for payment designated in the notice;
納税に関する告知 その告知に指定された納付に関する期限までの期間
a demand: the period until the day on which 10 days have elapsed counting from the day on which the letter of demand or the written payment reminder for the demand was sent (or, if an attachment was made before that day pursuant to the provisions of Article 47, paragraph (2) (Requirements for Attachment) of the National Tax Collection Act, the day on which the attachment was made);
督促 督促状又は督促のための納付催告書を発した日から起算して十日を経過した日(同日前に国税徴収法第四十七条第二項(差押えの要件)の規定により差押えがされた場合には、そのされた日)までの期間
a request for share distribution: the period during which the request for share distribution is pending (excluding any period during which the notice under Article 82, paragraph (2) (Procedures for Request for Share Distribution) of the National Tax Collection Act has not been given).
交付要求 その交付要求がされている期間(国税徴収法第八十二条第二項(交付要求の手続)の通知がされていない期間があるときは、その期間を除く。)
Even if the compulsory liquidation procedure pertaining to the request for share distribution referred to in item (v) of the preceding paragraph is revoked, the effect of the suspension of completion and renewal of prescription under the provisions of that paragraph is not precluded.
The prescription period of the national tax collection right pertaining to a national tax which a taxpayer has evaded in whole or in part or of which a taxpayer has received a refund in whole or in part through deception or other wrongful acts, or to income tax subject to the special provisions for departure from Japan, etc., does not run for two years from the statutory payment due date of the national tax; provided, however, that where any of the acts or dispositions listed in the following items have been carried out within two years from the day following the statutory payment due date, the prescription period commences to run from the day following the day specified in each item in relation to each part of the national tax to which such act or disposition pertains for the categories of acts or dispositions listed in the items, and where an act or disposition has been carried out by the statutory payment due date, the prescription commences to run from the day following the statutory payment due date in relation to each part of the national tax to which the act or disposition pertains:
国税の徴収権で、偽りその他不正の行為によりその全部若しくは一部の税額を免れ、若しくはその全部若しくは一部の税額の還付を受けた国税又は国外転出等特例の適用がある場合の所得税に係るものの時効は、当該国税の法定納期限から二年間は、進行しない。ただし、当該法定納期限の翌日から同日以後二年を経過する日までの期間内に次の各号に掲げる行為又は処分があつた場合においては当該各号に掲げる行為又は処分の区分に応じ当該行為又は処分に係る部分の国税ごとに当該各号に定める日の翌日から、当該法定納期限までに当該行為又は処分があつた場合においては当該行為又は処分に係る部分の国税ごとに当該法定納期限の翌日から進行する。
filing of a tax return:The day on which the return is filed;
納税申告書の提出 当該申告書が提出された日
a reassessment or determination, etc. (excluding an assessment and determination regarding penalty tax): the day on which the written notice of the reassessment or determination or the written notice of assessment and determination regarding the reassessment or determination, etc. is given (where notice of the assessment and determination is given orally in lieu of service of the written notice of assessment and determination regarding the reassessment or determination, etc., the day on which notice of the assessment and determination is given);
a notice relating to tax payment (excluding a notice pertaining to national tax for which a written notice of assessment and determination has been given (including a notice pertaining to national tax for which notice of assessment and determination has been given orally in lieu of service of a written notice of assessment and determination)): the day on which the written notice of tax payment is given (where the notice is given orally in lieu of service of written notice, the day on which the notice is given orally); or
payment of a national withholding tax without receiving a notice of tax payment: the day on which the payment is made.
納税の告知を受けることなくされた源泉徴収等による国税の納付 当該納付の日
With regard to national tax subject to the postponement of tax payment, tax payment grace period or collection grace period or of a delinquent tax collection procedure execution grace period (including any delinquent tax and interest tax payable together with the national tax), the prescription period of the national tax collection right the not run during the period in which such postponement or grace period is effective.
When the prescription of the national tax collection right for a national tax (excluding accessory tax, negligence tax and expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure for national tax) is not completed or begins to run anew, the prescription of the national tax collection right for the delinquent tax or interest tax on the part of the national tax for which the prescription is not completed or begins to run anew is not completed or begins to run anew.
When a national tax (excluding accessory tax, negligence tax and expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure for national tax) has been paid, the prescription of the national tax collection right for the delinquent tax or interest tax on the paid part of the national tax begins to run anew from the time of the payment.
Read this with the articles around it
(Payment of National Tax using the Self-Assessment System)
the amount listed in Article 28, paragraph (2), item (iii) (a) through (c) (Procedures for Reassessment or Determination) as stated in a written notice of reassessment…
更正通知書に記載された第二十八条第二項第三号イからハまで(更正又は決定の手続)に掲げる金額(その更正により納付すべき税額が新たにあることとなつた場合には、当該納付すべき税額)又は決定通知書に記載された納付すべき税額 その更正通知書又は決定通知書が発せられた日の翌日から起算して一月を経過する日
Open this provision(Payment of National Tax using the Self-Assessment System)
A person who has received a written notice of assessment and determination concerning penalty tax for understatement, penalty tax for failure to file or heavy penalty tax…
過少申告加算税、無申告加算税又は重加算税(第六十八条第一項、第二項又は第四項(同条第一項又は第二項の重加算税に係る部分に限る。)(重加算税)の重加算税に限る。以下この項において同じ。)に係る賦課決定通知書を受けた者は、当該通知書に記載された金額の過少申告加算税…
Open this provisionHeavy Penalty Tax
In the case falling under the provisions of Article 65, paragraph (1) (Penalty Tax for Understatement) (excluding where the filing of an amended return was not made in anticipation that a…
第六十五条第一項(過少申告加算税)の規定に該当する場合(修正申告書の提出が、その申告に係る国税についての調査があつたことにより当該国税について更正があるべきことを予知してされたものでない場合を除く。)において、納税者がその国税の課税標準等又は税額等の計算の基礎となるべき事実の全部又は一部を隠蔽し、又は仮装し、かつ…
Open this provisionHeavy Penalty Tax
In the case falling under the provisions of Article 66, paragraph (1) (Penalty Tax for Failure to File) (excluding where the proviso to that paragraph or paragraph (9) of that Article applies, or…
第六十六条第一項(無申告加算税)の規定に該当する場合(同項ただし書若しくは同条第九項の規定の適用がある場合又は納税申告書の提出が、その申告に係る国税についての調査があつたことにより当該国税について更正又は決定があるべきことを予知してされたものでない場合を除く。)において…
Open this provisionHeavy Penalty Tax
In the case falling under the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, if any of the following items applies…
前三項の規定に該当する場合において、次の各号のいずれか(第一項又は前項の規定に該当する場合にあつては、第一号)に該当するときは、前三項の重加算税の額は、これらの規定にかかわらず、これらの規定により計算した金額に、これらの規定に規定する基礎となるべき税額に百分の十の割合を乗じて計算した金額を加算した金額とする。
Open this provisionSuspension of Completion and Renewal of Prescription
With regard to the part of a national tax pertaining to the dispositions listed in the following items, the prescription of the national tax collection right is not completed during the period…
国税の徴収権の時効は、次の各号に掲げる処分に係る部分の国税については、当該各号に定める期間は完成せず、その期間を経過した時から新たにその進行を始める。
Open this provisionSuspension of Completion and Renewal of Prescription
a request for share distribution: the period during which the request for share distribution is pending (excluding any period during which the notice under Article 82, paragraph (2) (Procedures for…
交付要求 その交付要求がされている期間(国税徴収法第八十二条第二項(交付要求の手続)の通知がされていない期間があるときは、その期間を除く。)
Open this provisionnational taxmachine translation
「国税」
A tax imposed by the national government, other than customs duty, tonnage tax, special tonnage tax, the forest environment tax and the special corporate business tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
national withholding taxmachine translation
「源泉徴収等による国税」
Income tax collected by withholding (源泉徴収) and the international tourist tax (国際観光旅客税) that international passenger carriers collect from departing travellers and pay to the State, not counting the accessory tax (附帯税) on them.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies throughout the law
accessory taxmachine translation
「附帯税」
The national taxes charged in addition to a tax: delinquent tax (延滞税), interest tax (利子税), and the penalty taxes for understatement, failure to file and non-payment, and the heavy penalty tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iv)· applies throughout the law
tax return
「納税申告書」
A return filed under the national tax laws for a self-assessed national tax (申告納税方式), stating the tax basis, the tax payable, losses carried forward or back, a refund or similar items, including a return filed to claim a refund.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (vi)· applies throughout the law
postponement of tax paymentmachine translation
「延納」
Postponing payment of income tax or inheritance tax as the Income Tax Act or the Inheritance Tax Act allows; a deadline extended in this way does not count as the tax's statutory payment due date (法定納期限).
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)
statutory payment due datemachine translation
「法定納期限」
The deadline the national tax laws set for paying a national tax, with special rules for tax on a late or amended return, tax notified after its deadline, tax collected at once when an event occurs, and accessory tax; a deadline that has been advanced, or extended by postponement or a grace period, does not count.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)· applies throughout the law
compulsory liquidation proceduremachine translation
「強制換価手続」
Any procedure that sells a debtor's property by force: delinquent tax collection (滞納処分) and procedures run in the same way, compulsory execution, auction to enforce a security interest, enforcement of an enterprise mortgage (企業担保権) or of an enterprise value charge (企業価値担保権), and bankruptcy.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (x)· applies throughout the law
reassessment or determinationmachine translation
「更正又は決定」
A reassessment (更正) or determination (決定) under Articles 24 to 26 — the tax office director correcting a filed return, or fixing the tax of someone who should have filed but did not — which is made by serving a written notice of reassessment or determination.
Short name set inArticle 28, paragraph (1)
assessment and determination
「賦課決定」
A determination by the tax office director under Article 32 fixing the tax basis and the tax payable for a national tax assessed by the tax office (賦課課税方式), such as a penalty tax.
Short name set inArticle 32, paragraph (5)
due date for payment
「納期限」
The due date for paying a national tax under Article 35 or 36 (for estimated income tax prepayment, the dates the Income Tax Act sets; for delinquent tax and interest tax, those of the tax they are calculated on); if the tax is not paid in full by then, the tax office sends a demand letter.
Short name set inArticle 37, paragraph (1)
request for share distributionmachine translation
「交付要求」
A request for share distribution under the National Tax Collection Act: a tax office director's claim, made to the body running a compulsory sale of a delinquent taxpayer's property, for the tax to be paid out of the proceeds; under Article 39, paragraph (3), the notice sent to that body when consumption tax, etc. (消費税等) is collected from such proceeds counts as one.
Short name set inArticle 39, paragraph (3)
tax payment grace periodmachine translation
「納税の猶予」
Permission under Article 46 for a taxpayer to pay a national tax later, for a limited period, because of a disaster, illness, business trouble or similar hardship.
Short name set inArticle 47, paragraph (1)
reassessment or determination, etc.
「更正決定等」
A reassessment (更正), a determination (決定) under Article 25, or an assessment and determination (賦課決定) — the ways a tax office fixes or corrects the amount of tax payable.
Short name set inArticle 58, paragraph (1), item (i), (a)
penalty tax
「加算税」
The four penalty taxes charged on top of a tax — for understatement (過少申告加算税), for failure to file (無申告加算税), for non-payment (不納付加算税), and the heavy penalty tax (重加算税) — each of which counts as a national tax of the same tax item as the tax it is calculated on.
Short name set inArticle 69, paragraph (1)
income tax subject to the special provisions for departure from Japan, etc.machine translation
「国外転出等特例の適用がある場合の所得税」
Income tax, including the penalty tax (加算税) on it, to which the special rules of Article 60-2, paragraphs (1) to (3) (capital gains on departure from Japan) or Article 60-3, paragraphs (1) to (3) (capital gains when assets pass to a nonresident by gift or similar) of the Income Tax Act apply — other than in the cases a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, such as where a tax agent (納税管理人) has been notified under Article 117, paragraph (2) and a document under Article 30 of the Certified Public Tax Accountant Act has been submitted.
Short name set inArticle 70, paragraph (5), item (iii)· applies only in this provision and in Article 73, paragraph (3)
national tax collection rightmachine translation
「国税の徴収権」
The State's right to collect a national tax, which lapses by prescription if it is not exercised for five years from the tax's statutory payment due date (or from the other starting days Article 72 sets).
Short name set inArticle 72, paragraph (1)· applies only in this section