When the district director has revoked a decision to sell, the director must carry out the following procedures; however, this does not apply where, under Article 112, paragraph (1) (Revocation of Decision to Sell Movables, etc.), the revocation cannot be asserted against the purchaser:
税務署長は、売却決定を取り消したときは、次に掲げる手続をしなければならない。ただし、第百十二条第一項（動産等の売却決定の取消）の規定により、その取消をもつて買受人に対抗することができないときは、この限りでない。
return to the purchaser of the proceeds of realization, etc. received by the collection official;
commission of the cancellation of the registration of the transfer of the rights relating to the realization that was commissioned pursuant to the provisions of Article 121 (Commission of Registration of Transfer of Rights) or other laws and regulations; and
第百二十一条（権利移転の登記の嘱託）その他の法令の規定により嘱託した換価に係る権利の移転の登記のまつ消の嘱託
commission of the registration of restoration of the registration of a pledge, mortgage or other right that was cancelled by a commission relating to the realization pursuant to the provisions of Article 125 (Commission of Cancellation of Registration of Rights Extinguished upon Realization) or other laws and regulations.
第百二十五条（換価に伴い消滅する権利の登記のまつ消の嘱託）その他の法令の規定による嘱託で換価に係るものによりまつ消された質権、抵当権その他の権利の登記の回復の登記の嘱託
Where there is an amount distributed from the proceeds of realization, etc. to a pledgee, mortgagee or holder of a statutory lien relating to the registration of restoration commissioned pursuant to the provisions of item (iii) of the preceding paragraph, if they do not return that amount, the district director may be subrogated to them to the extent of that amount. In this case, where the distributed amount is part of the claim secured by that pledge, mortgage or statutory lien, the district director may exercise the right relating to the subrogation and receive payment in priority to that creditor, without the consent of the creditor to whom the director is subrogated.
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collection officialmachine translation
「徴収職員」
The district director of a tax office (税務署長) or any other official engaged in the work of collecting national taxes.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xi)· applies throughout the law
proceeds of realization, etc.machine translation
「換価代金等」
The money listed in Article 128, paragraph 1, items 1 and 2 — the sale proceeds of seized property, etc. (差押財産等), and money received from third-party debtors, etc. (第三債務者等) through the seizure of securities, claims or incorporeal property, etc. (無体財産権等) — which is distributed to the national taxes and other claims Article 129 lists.
Short name set inArticle 129, paragraph (1)
assert against
対抗
To be able to rely on a right, or on a fact about it, against someone who is not a party to it. Acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (登記) (Civil Code, Article 177), and a registered lease of land or a building can be asserted against a person who acquires a right in rem in it, such as a buyer, and against other third parties (Article 605). The Act on Land and Building Leases lets a tenant do without registering the lease itself: a right to use land for a building (借地権) can be asserted against third parties once the tenant owns a registered building on the land (Article 10, paragraph (1)), and a building lease takes effect against anyone who later acquires a right in rem in the building, such as a new owner, once the building has been handed over (Article 31). Some rules protect only a third party who did not know: a rescission for fraud cannot be asserted against a third party who did not know of the fraud and was not careless in not knowing (善意でかつ過失がない) (Civil Code, Article 96, paragraph (3)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 96, 177, 605 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Arts. 10, 31 as a reference.
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.
statutory lien
先取特権
A right the law itself gives certain creditors to be paid out of the debtor's property ahead of other creditors (Civil Code, Article 303). Some reach all of the debtor's property, such as a claim arising from employment (Article 306, item (ii)); others reach particular property only, such as a landlord's claim for rent and other debts under a lease of land or a building, which reaches, for land, the movables furnished to it or to a building used with it, the movables used on it and the crops or other fruits of it the tenant holds, and for a building, the movables the tenant has furnished it with (Articles 311 to 313). The Act on Land and Building Leases gives a landowner one over the tenant's building on the land for the last two years' rent that has fallen due (Article 12, paragraph (1)), which keeps its effect by the registration of the superficies or the land lease (Article 12, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 303, 306, 311, 312, 313 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 12 as a reference.