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Article 20Definition of Capital Transaction

第二十条(資本取引の定義)

Changes on (Act No. 30 of 2026)

The term "capital transaction" means any of the following transactions or actions (excluding an act which falls within the category of inward direct investment or an equivalent action prescribed in Article 26, paragraph (2) and which is conducted by any of the persons stated in the items of paragraph (1) of that Article):

資本取引とは、次に掲げる取引又は行為(第二十六条第一項各号に掲げるものが行う同条第二項に規定する対内直接投資等に該当する行為を除く。)をいう。

a transaction involving the accrual, alteration, or extinguishment of a claim (hereinafter referred to as a "transaction involving the accrual, alteration, or extinguishment of a claim") based on a deposit contract (including an installment savings contract, installment deposit contract, money deposit contract, or any other contract prescribed by Cabinet Order as being similar to them; the same applies hereinafter) or trust contract between a resident and a non-resident;

居住者と非居住者との間の預金契約(定期積金契約、掛金契約、預け金契約その他これらに類するものとして政令で定めるものを含む。以下同じ。)又は信託契約に基づく債権の発生、変更又は消滅に係る取引(以下「債権の発生等に係る取引」という。)

a transaction involving the accrual, alteration, or extinguishment of a claim based on a money loan contract or obligation guarantee contract between a resident and a non-resident;

居住者と非居住者との間の金銭の貸借契約又は債務の保証契約に基づく債権の発生等に係る取引

a transaction involving the accrual, alteration, or extinguishment of a claim for which payment can be received in a foreign currency, based on a deposit contract, trust contract, money loan contract, obligation guarantee contract, or sales contract for a foreign means of payment or for a claim between a resident and another resident;

居住者と他の居住者との間の預金契約、信託契約、金銭の貸借契約、債務の保証契約又は対外支払手段若しくは債権その他の売買契約に基づく外国通貨をもつて支払を受けることができる債権の発生等に係る取引

a resident's acquisition of securities from a non-resident (including a resident's or a non-resident's acquisition of a right based on which the resident will acquire securities from the non-resident upon the acquirer's unilateral manifestation of the intention for this to occur), or a resident's transfer of securities to a non-resident (including a resident's or a non-resident's acquisition of a right based on which the resident will transfer securities to the non-resident upon the acquirer's unilateral manifestation of the intention for this to occur);

居住者による非居住者からの証券の取得(これらの者の一方の意思表示により、居住者による非居住者からの証券の取得が行われる権利の当該一方の者による取得を含む。)又は居住者による非居住者に対する証券の譲渡(これらの者の一方の意思表示により、居住者による非居住者に対する証券の譲渡が行われる権利の当該一方の者による取得を含む。)

a resident's issuance or public offering of securities in a foreign country, a resident's issuance or public offering of foreign currency securities in Japan, or a non-resident's issuance or public offering of securities in Japan;

居住者による外国における証券の発行若しくは募集若しくは本邦における外貨証券の発行若しくは募集又は非居住者による本邦における証券の発行若しくは募集

a non-resident's issuance or public offering of securities that are denominated or payable in Japanese currency, in a foreign country;

非居住者による本邦通貨をもつて表示され、又は支払われる証券の外国における発行又は募集

a transaction involving the accrual, alteration, or extinguishment of a claim that is payable in a foreign currency based on a futures contract on a financial indicator or similar metric between a resident and another resident, or a transaction involving the accrual, alteration, or extinguishment of a claim that is payable in Japanese currency based on a futures contract on a financial indicator or similar metric (limited to such a contract involving a financial indicator (meaning the financial indicator prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (25) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act) of a foreign currency) between a resident and another resident;

居住者と他の居住者との間の金融指標等先物契約に基づく外国通貨をもつて支払を受けることができる債権の発生等に係る取引又は金融指標等先物契約(外国通貨の金融指標(金融商品取引法第二条第二十五項に規定する金融指標をいう。)に係るものに限る。)に基づく本邦通貨をもつて支払を受けることができる債権の発生等に係る取引

a resident's acquisition of real property or rights to real property that is located in a foreign country, or a non-resident's acquisition of real property or rights to real property that is located in Japan;

居住者による外国にある不動産若しくはこれに関する権利の取得又は非居住者による本邦にある不動産若しくはこれに関する権利の取得

the delivery and receipt of funds between a corporation's office in Japan and the corporation's office in a foreign country (excluding the delivery and receipt of funds prescribed by Cabinet Order as the delivery and receipt of the ordinary expenses necessary for operating the office and funds involved in an ordinary transaction), beyond as stated in items (i) and (ii); and

第一号及び第二号に掲げるもののほか、法人の本邦にある事務所と当該法人の外国にある事務所との間の資金の授受(当該事務所の運営に必要な経常的経費及び経常的な取引に係る資金の授受として政令で定めるものを除く。)

a transaction or action prescribed by Cabinet Order as being equivalent to any of the transactions or actions stated in the preceding items.

前各号に掲げる取引又は行為に準ずるものとして政令で定めるもの

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