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Act on Assurance of Medical Care for Elderly People

高齢者の医療の確保に関する法律(こうれいしゃのいりょうのかくほにかんするほうりつ)

Chapter IV Late-Stage Elderly Medical Care System (Articles 135 to 138-6)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Health Insurance Act, etc. (Act No. 31 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Article 135第百三十五条

Reporting on the Status of Operations(事業状況の報告)
Article 135, paragraph (1)

An Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older or the NHI federation must, pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, report the status of services pertaining to Old-old Medical Care (in the case of an Association, including the status of services reported by a Municipality pursuant to the provisions of the following paragraph to the head of the Association (in the case of an Association that has a board of directors in place of a head pursuant to the provisions of Article 287-3, paragraph (2) of the Local Autonomy Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 291-13 of that Act, the board of directors; the same applies in the following paragraph)) to the Prefectural Governor.

後期高齢者医療広域連合又は国保連合会は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、後期高齢者医療に係る事業の状況(後期高齢者医療広域連合にあつては、次項の規定により後期高齢者医療広域連合の長(地方自治法第二百九十一条の十三において準用する同法第二百八十七条の三第二項の規定により長に代えて理事会を置く後期高齢者医療広域連合にあつては、理事会。次項において同じ。)が市町村から報告を受ける事業の状況を含む。)を都道府県知事に報告しなければならない。

Article 135, paragraph (2)

A Municipality, pursuant to the provisions of an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, must report the status of its services pertaining to Old-Old Healthcare to the head of an Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older.

市町村は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、後期高齢者医療に係る事業の状況を後期高齢者医療広域連合の長に報告しなければならない。

Article 136第百三十六条

Free Certification Concerning Family Registers(戸籍に関する無料証明)
Article 136, paragraph (1)

The mayor of a municipality (including the head of a special ward and, in the case of a designated city under Article 252-19, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act, a ward head or a general ward head) may, pursuant to the provisions of the Municipal Ordinance of the municipality, certify free of charge, to an Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older or a person who receives old-old medical care benefit, matters concerning the family register of the insured or a person who was insured.

市町村長(特別区の区長を含むものとし、地方自治法第二百五十二条の十九第一項の指定都市にあつては、区長又は総合区長とする。)は、後期高齢者医療広域連合又は後期高齢者医療給付を受ける者に対し、当該市町村の条例で定めるところにより、被保険者又は被保険者であつた者の戸籍に関し、無料で証明を行うことができる。

Article 137第百三十七条

Investigation of insured(被保険者等に関する調査)
Article 137, paragraph (1)

If the Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older finds it necessary in relation to eligibility as an insured, a medical care benefit for the old-old, and insurance premiums, it may order the insured, the spouse of the insured, or the householder or any other member or former member of the household to which the insured belongs to submit or present a document or any other item, or may have its official ask them questions.

後期高齢者医療広域連合は、被保険者の資格、後期高齢者医療給付及び保険料に関して必要があると認めるときは、被保険者、被保険者の配偶者若しくは被保険者の属する世帯の世帯主その他その世帯に属する者又はこれらであつた者に対し、文書その他の物件の提出若しくは提示を命じ、又は当該職員に質問させることができる。

Article 137, paragraph (2)

A Municipality, when it finds it necessary in relation to the collection of insurance premiums, may order the insured, the spouse of the insured, or the householder or any other member or former member of the household to which the insured belongs to submit or present a document or any other article, or may have its personnel question such person.

市町村は、保険料の徴収に関して必要があると認めるときは、被保険者、被保険者の配偶者若しくは被保険者の属する世帯の世帯主その他その世帯に属する者又はこれらであつた者に対し、文書その他の物件の提出若しくは提示を命じ、又は当該職員に質問させることができる。

Article 137, paragraph (3)

The provisions of Article 16-10, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to questions pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, and the provisions of paragraph (3) of the same Article apply mutatis mutandis to the authority granted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

第十六条の十第二項の規定は前二項の規定による質問について、同条第三項の規定は前二項の規定による権限について、それぞれ準用する。

Article 138第百三十八条

Provision of Materials(資料の提供等)
Article 138, paragraph (1)

When an Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older finds it necessary in relation to the qualifications of insured, old-old medical care benefit, and insurance premiums, it may request a Municipality or other public agencies or Pension Insurers to provide access to necessary documents or to provide necessary materials, or may request banks, trust companies, other institutions, employers of the insured, or other relevant persons to make a report, with regard to the matters necessary to confirm that the grounds on which the insured received old-old medical care benefit arose from the act of a third party, the status of assets or income of the insured, the spouse of the insured, or the head of the household to which the insured belongs or other members of that household, or the status of payment of an Old Age, etc., pension benefit prescribed in Article 107, paragraph (2) to the insured.

後期高齢者医療広域連合は、被保険者の資格、後期高齢者医療給付及び保険料に関して必要があると認めるときは、被保険者の後期高齢者医療給付を受けた事由が第三者の行為によつて生じたものであることを確認するために必要な事項、被保険者、被保険者の配偶者若しくは被保険者の属する世帯の世帯主その他その世帯に属する者の資産若しくは収入の状況又は被保険者に対する第百七条第二項に規定する老齢等年金給付の支給状況につき、市町村その他の官公署若しくは年金保険者に対し必要な文書の閲覧若しくは資料の提供を求め、又は銀行、信託会社その他の機関若しくは被保険者の雇用主その他の関係人に報告を求めることができる。

Article 138, paragraph (2)

If a Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older finds it necessary in relation to eligibility as an insured, it may request other Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older and insurers (or municipalities in the case of national health insurance programs) to provide necessary materials, including the names and addresses of the insured and subscribers of medical care for the elderly provided by other Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older (or the insured domiciled within the area of the relevant municipality in the case of national health insurance programs), and the name and location of the applicable place of business as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (3) of the Health Insurance Act.

後期高齢者医療広域連合は、被保険者の資格に関し必要があると認めるときは、他の後期高齢者医療広域連合及び保険者(国民健康保険にあつては、市町村)に対し、他の後期高齢者医療広域連合が行う後期高齢者医療の被保険者及び加入者(国民健康保険にあつては、当該市町村の区域内に住所を有する被保険者)の氏名及び住所、健康保険法第三条第三項に規定する適用事業所の名称及び所在地その他の必要な資料の提供を求めることができる。

Article 138, paragraph (3)

A Municipality, when it finds it necessary in relation to the collection of insurance premiums, may request public agencies or Pension Insurers to provide access to necessary documents or to provide necessary materials, or may request a report from banks, trust companies, other institutions, employers of the insured, or other relevant persons, with regard to the status of assets or income of the insured, the spouses of the insured, or the head of the household or other members of the household to which the insured belongs, or the status of payment of an Old Age, etc., pension benefit as prescribed by the Article 107, paragraph (2) to the insured.

市町村は、保険料の徴収に関して必要があると認めるときは、被保険者、被保険者の配偶者若しくは被保険者の属する世帯の世帯主その他その世帯に属する者の資産若しくは収入の状況又は被保険者に対する第百七条第二項に規定する老齢等年金給付の支給状況につき、官公署若しくは年金保険者に対し必要な文書の閲覧若しくは資料の提供を求め、又は銀行、信託会社その他の機関若しくは被保険者の雇用主その他の関係人に報告を求めることができる。

Article 138-2第百三十八条の二Caption added

Reporting of Matters Related to Written Reports, etc.

報告書等に関する事項の報告

3 changes in this article
Article 138-2, paragraph (1)(報告書等に関する事項の報告)Reporting of Matters Related to Written Reports, etc.Added

In addition to what is provided for in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, when a person listed in the upper column of the following table (or, if there is a person deemed to be that person under the provisions of other laws and regulations, that deemed person; referred to as a "person obligated to submit" in the following paragraph) submits to the district director the documents listed in the lower column of the table (hereinafter referred to as "written report, etc." in this Article) pursuant to the provisions listed in the middle column of the table, the person must report the matters to be stated in the written report, etc. (limited to the matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare pertaining to the insured and other persons specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; hereinafter referred to as "matters to be reported" in this Article and paragraph (1) of the following Article), by the date prescribed in the provisions listed in the middle column of the table, to the Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, by a method using an electronic data processing system specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare or any other method specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

Financial instruments business operator, etc. (meaning a financial instruments business operator, etc. prescribed in Article 37-11-3, paragraph (3), item (i) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation (Act No. 26 of 1957))Article 37-11-3, paragraph (7) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning TaxationThe report prescribed in Article 37-11-3, paragraph (7) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation
A person prescribed in Article 225, paragraph (1), items (i) and (ii) of the Income Tax Act (Act No. 33 of 1965)Article 225, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax ActThe statement prescribed in Article 225, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act (limited to a statement pertaining to the payments prescribed in items (i) and (ii) of that paragraph that relates to dividends and similar income on listed shares, etc. prescribed in Article 8-4, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation (hereinafter referred to as "dividends and similar income on listed shares, etc." in this table))
Trustee of a trust (meaning a trustee of a trust prescribed in Article 227 of the Income Tax Act)Article 227 of the Income Tax ActThe statement of calculation prescribed in Article 227 of the Income Tax Act (limited to a statement that relates to dividends and similar income on listed shares, etc.)
A person who, in connection with business, receives payment of interest, etc. prescribed in Article 23, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act or dividends, etc. prescribed in Article 24, paragraph (1) of that Act as a nominee for another personArticle 228, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax ActThe statement prescribed in Article 228, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act (limited to a statement that relates to dividends and similar income on listed shares, etc.)

前条第一項の規定によるもののほか、次の表の上欄に掲げる者(他の法令の規定により当該者とみなされた者がある場合にあつては、当該みなされた者。次項において「提出義務者」という。)は、同表の中欄に掲げる規定に基づき同表の下欄に掲げる書類(以下この条において「報告書等」という。)を税務署長に提出するときは、当該報告書等に記載すべきものとされる事項(被保険者その他の厚生労働省令で定める者に係る厚生労働省令で定める事項に限る。以下この条及び次条第一項において「報告事項」という。)を、同表の中欄に掲げる規定に規定する期日までに、厚生労働省令で定める電子情報処理組織を使用する方法その他厚生労働省令で定める方法により、厚生労働省令で定める後期高齢者医療広域連合に報告しなければならない。

金融商品取引業者等(租税特別措置法(昭和三十二年法律第二十六号)第三十七条の十一の三第三項第一号に規定する金融商品取引業者等をいう。)租税特別措置法第三十七条の十一の三第七項租税特別措置法第三十七条の十一の三第七項に規定する報告書
所得税法(昭和四十年法律第三十三号)第二百二十五条第一項第一号及び第二号に規定する者所得税法第二百二十五条第一項所得税法第二百二十五条第一項に規定する調書(同項第一号及び第二号に規定する支払に関するものであつて租税特別措置法第八条の四第一項に規定する上場株式等の配当等(以下この表において「上場株式等の配当等」という。)に係るものに限る。)
信託の受託者(所得税法第二百二十七条に規定する信託の受託者をいう。)所得税法第二百二十七条所得税法第二百二十七条に規定する計算書(上場株式等の配当等に係るものに限る。)
業務に関連して他人のために名義人として所得税法第二十三条第一項に規定する利子等又は同法第二十四条第一項に規定する配当等の支払を受ける者所得税法第二百二十八条第一項所得税法第二百二十八条第一項に規定する調書(上場株式等の配当等に係るものに限る。)
Article 138-2, paragraph (2)(報告書等に関する事項の報告)Reporting of Matters Related to Written Reports, etc.Added

When a person obligated to submit (limited to a person specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as a person expected to have only a small number of written reports, etc. to submit) submits written reports, etc. to the district director pursuant to the provisions listed in the middle column of the table in the preceding paragraph (limited to a submission made by a method set forth in Article 42-2-2, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation that is specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare), the district director who received the submission is to provide, without delay, as specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the matters to be reported pertaining to those written reports, etc. to the Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older referred to in the preceding paragraph. In this case, the report under the provisions of that paragraph is deemed to have been made on the date of the submission.

提出義務者(提出すべき報告書等の枚数が少ないと見込まれる者として厚生労働省令で定める者に限る。)が、前項の表の中欄に掲げる規定に基づき税務署長に対し報告書等の提出(租税特別措置法第四十二条の二の二第一項第一号に掲げる方法であつて厚生労働省令で定めるものをもつて行われたものに限る。)をしたときは、当該提出を受けた税務署長は、遅滞なく、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、当該報告書等に係る報告事項を前項の後期高齢者医療広域連合に提供するものとする。この場合においては、その提出の日において、同項の規定による報告がされたものとみなす。

Article 138-2, paragraph (3)(報告書等に関する事項の報告)Reporting of Matters Related to Written Reports, etc.Added

In addition to what is provided for in the preceding two paragraphs, particulars necessary for the reporting of the matters to be reported to the Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older are specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

前二項に定めるもののほか、後期高齢者医療広域連合に対する報告事項の報告に関し必要な事項は、厚生労働省令で定める。

Article 138-3第百三十八条の三Caption added

Entrustment to a Designated Corporation

指定法人への委託

2 changes in this article
Article 138-3, paragraph (1)(指定法人への委託)Entrustment to a Designated CorporationAdded

An Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older may entrust to a designated corporation the affairs concerning the receipt of the report under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and the provision under the provisions of paragraph (2) of that Article, and the affairs concerning the collection or organization of information pertaining to the matters to be reported.

後期高齢者医療広域連合は、前条第一項の規定による報告及び同条第二項の規定による提供の受理に関する事務並びに報告事項に係る情報の収集又は整理に関する事務を指定法人に委託することができる。

Article 138-3, paragraph (2)(指定法人への委託)Entrustment to a Designated CorporationAdded

An officer or employee of a designated corporation that has been entrusted with affairs by an Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, or a person who was such an officer or employee, must not, without justifiable grounds, divulge individual secrets that have come to their knowledge in relation to the implementation of the affairs.

前項の規定により後期高齢者医療広域連合から事務の委託を受けた指定法人の役員若しくは職員又はこれらの者であつた者は、その実施に関して知り得た個人の秘密を正当な理由がなく漏らしてはならない。

Article 138-4第百三十八条の四Caption added

Cooperation of Relevant Persons

関係者の協力

1 change in this article
Article 138-4, paragraph (1)(関係者の協力)Cooperation of Relevant PersonsAdded

An Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older, a designated corporation, and the district director are to cooperate with one another while coordinating with each other, so that the affairs performed pursuant to the provisions of Article 138-2 and the affairs performed by entrustment pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article are smoothly implemented.

後期高齢者医療広域連合及び指定法人並びに税務署長は、第百三十八条の二の規定により行われる事務及び前条第一項の規定による委託により行われる事務が円滑に実施されるよう、相互に連携を図りながら協力するものとする。

Article 138-5第百三十八条の五Caption added

Collection of Reports, etc.

報告の徴収等

4 changes in this article
Article 138-5, paragraph (1)(報告の徴収等)Collection of Reports, etc.Added

The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or the prefectural governor may, when finding it necessary with regard to the affairs that a designated corporation carries out by entrustment pursuant to the provisions of Article 138-3, paragraph (1), collect reports on those affairs or have the relevant officials inspect the status on site.

厚生労働大臣又は都道府県知事は、指定法人について、第百三十八条の三第一項の規定による委託を受けて行う事務に関し必要があると認めるときは、その事務に関する報告を徴し、又は当該職員に実地にその状況を検査させることができる。

Article 138-5, paragraph (2)(報告の徴収等)Collection of Reports, etc.Added

The provisions of Article 16-10, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to the inspection under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and the provisions of paragraph (3) of the same Article apply mutatis mutandis to the authority under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

第十六条の十第二項の規定は前項の規定による検査について、同条第三項の規定は前項の規定による権限について、それぞれ準用する。

Article 138-5, paragraph (3)(報告の徴収等)Collection of Reports, etc.Added

If, in the case where reports have been collected or an inspection has been conducted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or the prefectural governor finds that the affairs that a designated corporation carries out by entrustment pursuant to the provisions of Article 138-3, paragraph (1) are in violation of laws and regulations, or finds that the affairs significantly lack proper execution, the Minister or the governor may order the designated corporation or its officers, by specifying a period, to take the measures necessary for correcting the violation or for improvement with regard to the affairs.

厚生労働大臣又は都道府県知事は、第一項の規定により報告を徴し、又は検査した場合において、指定法人の第百三十八条の三第一項の規定による委託を受けて行う事務が法令に違反していると認めるとき又は当該事務が著しく適正な執行を欠くと認めるときは、期間を定めて、指定法人又はその役員に対し、当該事務について違反の是正又は改善のため必要な措置をとるべき旨を命ずることができる。

Article 138-5, paragraph (4)(報告の徴収等)Collection of Reports, etc.Added

When the prefectural governor has issued an order under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the governor must, without delay, report to that effect to the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare.

都道府県知事は、前項の規定による命令をしたときは、遅滞なく、その旨を厚生労働大臣に報告しなければならない。

Article 138-6第百三十八条の六Caption added

Delegation to Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

厚生労働省令への委任

1 change in this article
Article 138-6, paragraph (1)(厚生労働省令への委任)Delegation to Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and WelfareAdded

In addition to what is provided for in the preceding three Articles, particulars necessary for the implementation of the affairs that a designated corporation carries out by entrustment pursuant to the provisions of Article 138-3, paragraph (1) are specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

前三条に定めるもののほか、指定法人の第百三十八条の三第一項の規定による委託を受けて行う事務の実施に関し必要な事項は、厚生労働省令で定める。

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