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Japanese legal terms explained
Institutions, offices and documents

Supreme Court

最高裁判所(さいこうさいばんしょ)

The highest court, and the court of last resort on whether any law, order, regulation or official act conforms to the Constitution (Article 76, paragraph (1), and Article 81). That power is what makes the Constitution enforceable: there is no penalty attached to breaching it, and instead a conflicting rule is held to have no legal force (Article 98, paragraph (1)). Its judges are reviewed by the people at the first general election after appointment, and again after ten further years (Article 79, paragraph (2)).

Provisions and sources it draws on

Where the laws use it

7 laws in force use it in this sense, in 26 provisions; there the word opens this explanation.

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