The whole judicial power is vested in a Supreme Court and in such inferior courts as are established by law.
すべて司法権は、最高裁判所及び法律の定めるところにより設置する下級裁判所に属する。
No extraordinary tribunal shall be established, nor shall any organ or agency of the Executive be given final judicial power.
特別裁判所は、これを設置することができない。行政機関は、終審として裁判を行ふことができない。
All judges shall be independent in the exercise of their conscience and shall be bound only by this Constitution and the laws.
すべて裁判官は、その良心に従ひ独立してその職権を行ひ、この憲法及び法律にのみ拘束される。
Supreme Court
最高裁判所
The highest court, and the court of last resort on whether any law, order, regulation or official act conforms to the Constitution (Article 76, paragraph (1), and Article 81). That power is what makes the Constitution enforceable: there is no penalty attached to breaching it, and instead a conflicting rule is held to have no legal force (Article 98, paragraph (1)). Its judges are reviewed by the people at the first general election after appointment, and again after ten further years (Article 79, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 76, 79, 81, 98 and Wikipedia: Supreme Court of Japan as a reference.