①Having indemnified an injured party for damage as under Article 72, paragraph (1), item (i) or (ii), the government acquires the rights that the injured party holds against the person liable for the damages, to the extent of the amount it has paid.

②If damage has arisen due to the bad faith of the policyholder, insured, mutual insurance policyholder, or person covered under mutual insurance, and the insurer or the cooperative has paid damages to the injured party pursuant to Article 16, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 23-3, paragraph (1)), the government acquires the rights that the injured party holds against the policyholder, insured, mutual insurance policyholder, or person covered under mutual insurance, to the extent of the amount it has paid.

③If a person in possession is not liable for damages, and the insurer or the cooperative makes a provisional payout to the injured party pursuant to Article 17, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 23-3, paragraph (1)), the government may demand the return of the provisional payout from the injured party.