Supplementary Provisions, Article 51-3Transitional Measures Concerning Tax Credit for Small-Scale Individual Business Operators That Become Qualified Invoice Issuers
第五十一条の三（適格請求書発行事業者となる小規模個人事業者に係る税額控除に関する経過措置）
With respect to each taxable period included in 2027 and 2028 of a qualified invoice issuer that is an individual business operator prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Consumption Tax Act (limited to a taxable period for which the qualified invoice issuer would be exempt from the obligation to pay consumption tax if there were no registration under Article 57-2, paragraph (1) of that Act, no submission of a written notification under Article 9, paragraph (4) of that Act, and no application of Article 10, paragraph (1) of that Act, and excluding the taxable periods listed in items (ii) through (iv) of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article), the total amount of tax on taxable purchases, etc. prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (2) of that Act that can be deducted, pursuant to Articles 30 through 37 of that Act, from the consumption tax on the tax base amount prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (1) of that Act may, notwithstanding Articles 30 through 37 of that Act, be the special deduction amount. In this case, that special deduction amount is deemed to be the consumption tax on purchases prescribed in Article 32, paragraph (1), item (i) of that Act for that taxable period.
消費税法第二条第一項第三号に規定する個人事業者である適格請求書発行事業者の令和九年及び令和十年に含まれる各課税期間（同法第五十七条の二第一項の登録、同法第九条第四項の規定による届出書の提出又は同法第十条第一項の規定の適用がなかったとしたならば消費税を納める義務が免除されることとなる課税期間に限るものとし、前条第一項第二号から第四号までに掲げる課税期間を除く。）については、同法第三十条から第三十七条までの規定により同法第三十条第一項に規定する課税標準額に対する消費税額から控除することができる同条第二項に規定する課税仕入れ等の税額の合計額は、同条から同法第三十七条までの規定にかかわらず、特別控除税額とすることができる。この場合において、当該特別控除税額は、当該課税期間における同法第三十二条第一項第一号に規定する仕入れに係る消費税額とみなす。
The special deduction amount prescribed in the preceding paragraph means an amount equivalent to 70/100 of the remainder obtained by deducting, from the consumption tax on the total of the amounts of the tax base for taxable transfers, etc. of assets of that qualified invoice issuer in that taxable period (excluding those that fall under a transfer of specified low-value assets (meaning a transfer of specified low-value assets prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)-6 of the Consumption Tax Act; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) and those exempt from consumption tax under Article 7, paragraph (1) or Article 8, paragraph (1) of that Act or other provisions of laws or treaties), the total of the amounts of consumption tax on the amount of refunds, etc. of consideration for sales prescribed in Article 38, paragraph (1) of the Consumption Tax Act in that taxable period (excluding those relating to a transfer of specified low-value assets).
前項に規定する特別控除税額とは、当該適格請求書発行事業者の当該課税期間の課税資産の譲渡等（特定少額資産の譲渡（消費税法第二条第一項第八号の六に規定する特定少額資産の譲渡をいう。以下この項において同じ。）に該当するもの及び同法第七条第一項若しくは第八条第一項その他の法律又は条約の規定により消費税が免除されるものを除く。）に係る課税標準である金額の合計額に対する消費税額から当該課税期間における消費税法第三十八条第一項に規定する売上げに係る対価の返還等の金額に係る消費税額（特定少額資産の譲渡に係るものを除く。）の合計額を控除した残額の百分の七十に相当する金額をいう。
A qualified invoice issuer that intends to be subject to the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) is to note that fact on the return under Article 45, paragraph (1) of the Consumption Tax Act (including a return filed after the due date prescribed in Article 18, paragraph (2) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes relating to that return).
第一項の規定の適用を受けようとする適格請求書発行事業者は、消費税法第四十五条第一項の規定による申告書（当該申告書に係る国税通則法第十八条第二項に規定する期限後申告書を含む。）にその旨を付記するものとする。
With respect to the application, in a taxable period of a qualified invoice issuer to which the provisions of paragraph (1) apply, of Article 9, paragraph (7), Article 12-4, paragraphs (1) and (3) and Article 45, paragraph (1) of the Consumption Tax Act and Article 44, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2015 Amendment Act, the phrase "Article 37, paragraph (1)" in Article 9, paragraph (7) and Article 12-4, paragraphs (1) and (3) of the Consumption Tax Act is deemed to be replaced with "Article 37, paragraph (1) or Article 51-3, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act Partially Amending the Income Tax Act, etc. (Act No. 15 of 2016)", the phrase "the preceding Chapter" in Article 45, paragraph (1), item (iii) of that Act with "the preceding Chapter and Article 51-3, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act Partially Amending the Income Tax Act, etc. (Act No. 15 of 2016)", and the phrase "Article 37, paragraph (1)" in Article 44, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2015 Amendment Act with "Article 37, paragraph (1) or Article 51-3, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act Partially Amending the Income Tax Act, etc. (Act No. 15 of 2016)".
適格請求書発行事業者の第一項の規定の適用を受ける課税期間における消費税法第九条第七項、第十二条の四第一項及び第三項並びに第四十五条第一項並びに二十七年改正法附則第四十四条第二項の規定の適用については、消費税法第九条第七項並びに第十二条の四第一項及び第三項中「第三十七条第一項」とあるのは「第三十七条第一項又は所得税法等の一部を改正する法律（平成二十八年法律第十五号）附則第五十一条の三第一項」と、同法第四十五条第一項第三号中「前章」とあるのは「前章及び所得税法等の一部を改正する法律（平成二十八年法律第十五号）附則第五十一条の三第一項」と、二十七年改正法附則第四十四条第二項中「第三十七条第一項」とあるのは「第三十七条第一項又は所得税法等の一部を改正する法律（平成二十八年法律第十五号）附則第五十一条の三第一項」とする。
Where a qualified invoice issuer to which the provisions of paragraph (1) have been applied submits the written notification under Article 37, paragraph (1) of the Consumption Tax Act to the district director having jurisdiction over its place for tax payment by the deadline for filing the return under Article 45, paragraph (1) of that Act for the taxable period following the taxable period in which those provisions were applied (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the "special-rule taxable period"), and that written notification states that the provisions of Article 37, paragraph (1) of that Act apply for that special-rule taxable period, the provisions of that paragraph are applied by deeming that written notification to have been submitted to that district director on the day before the first day of that special-rule taxable period.
第一項の規定の適用を受けた適格請求書発行事業者が、消費税法第三十七条第一項の規定による届出書を当該適用を受けた課税期間の翌課税期間（以下この項において「特例対象課税期間」という。）に係る同法第四十五条第一項の規定による申告書の提出期限までにその納税地を所轄する税務署長に提出した場合において、当該届出書に当該特例対象課税期間について同法第三十七条第一項の規定の適用を受ける旨を記載したときは、当該届出書を当該特例対象課税期間の初日の前日に当該税務署長に提出したものとみなして、同項の規定を適用する。
Beyond what is prescribed in the preceding paragraphs, necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of this Article are specified by Cabinet Order.
前各項に定めるもののほか、この条の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。