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Article 181Commencing Enforcement of a Security Interest in Immovable Property

第百八十一条(不動産担保権の実行の開始)

Enforcement of a security interest in immovable property is commenced only when a petition specified in item (i) or a document or electronic or magnetic record specified in item (ii) has been submitted:

不動産担保権の実行は、第一号の申立て又は第二号の文書若しくは電磁的記録の提出があつたときに限り、開始する。

a petition for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property regarding immovable property for which a security interest has been registered (excluding provisional registration); or

担保権の登記(仮登記を除く。)がされた不動産についての不動産担保権の実行の申立て

any of the following documents or electronic or magnetic records:

次に掲げるいずれかの文書又は電磁的記録

a transcript or certificate of recorded information of a final and binding judgment, a ruling referred to in , or a document that has the same effect as that judgment or ruling, proving the existence of the security interest;

担保権の存在を証する確定判決若しくはの審判又はこれらと同一の効力を有するものの謄本又は記録事項証明書

a transcript of a notarial instrument referred to in prepared by a notary, proving the existence of the security interest, a document referred to in (limited to a document onto which all of the items recorded in the notarial instrument have been output), or an electronic or magnetic record referred to in (limited to a record in which all of the items recorded in the notarial instrument have been recorded); or

担保権の存在を証する公証人が作成したの公正証書の謄本、の書面(公正証書に記録されている事項の全部を出力したものに限る。)又はの電磁的記録(公正証書に記録されている事項の全部を記録したものに限る。)

in the case of a general statutory lien, a document or electronic or magnetic record proving its existence.

一般の先取特権にあつては、その存在を証する文書又は電磁的記録

In order for a holder of mortgage instruments to file a petition for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property, the holder must submit the mortgage instruments.

抵当証券の所持人が不動産担保権の実行の申立てをするには、抵当証券を提出しなければならない。

In the case of filing a petition for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property after the security interest has been succeeded, a document proving that succession must be submitted if that succession is inheritance or any other general succession, and a transcript of a judicial decision or any other official document proving that succession must be submitted if that succession is other than general succession.

担保権について承継があつた後不動産担保権の実行の申立てをする場合には、相続その他の一般承継にあつてはその承継を証する文書を、その他の承継にあつてはその承継を証する裁判の謄本その他の公文書を提出しなければならない。

When a commencement order for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property has been issued, the court clerk, at the time of servicing the commencement order, must send to the opposite person an electronic or magnetic record in which the matters stated in the following items are recorded. In this case, if a document or electronic or magnetic record stated in paragraph (1), item (ii), (c) is submitted upon the filing of a petition for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property, an electronic or magnetic record relating to the matters stated or recorded in the document or electronic or magnetic record that are recorded in a file must also be sent to the opposite person.

不動産担保権の実行の開始決定がされたときは、裁判所書記官は、開始決定の送達に際し、次に掲げる事項を記録した電磁的記録を相手方に送付しなければならない。この場合において、不動産担保権の実行の申立てにおいて第一項第二号ハに掲げる文書又は電磁的記録が提出されたときは、併せて、当該文書又は当該電磁的記録に記載され、又は記録されている事項であつてファイルに記録されているものに係る電磁的記録を相手方に送付しなければならない。

an indication that a petition referred to in paragraph (1), item (i) is filed or a list of documents or electronic or magnetic records stated in item (ii) of that paragraph that were submitted upon the filing of a petition for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property; and

第一項第一号の申立てがあつた旨の表示又は不動産担保権の実行の申立てにおいて提出された同項第二号に掲げる文書若しくは電磁的記録の標目

a list of the documents or electronic or magnetic records prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs that were submitted upon the filing of a petition for enforcement of a security interest in immovable property.

不動産担保権の実行の申立てにおいて提出された前二項に規定する文書又は電磁的記録の標目

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