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Article 30Matters Provided for in Bylaws

第三十条(規約事項)

Beyond what is provided for in this Act, the bylaws may provide for matters among the unit owners that concern the management or use of a building or its grounds or attached facilities.

建物又はその敷地若しくは附属施設の管理又は使用に関する区分所有者相互間の事項は、この法律に定めるもののほか、規約で定めることができる。

Matters concerning a private common area that do not affect the interests of all of the unit owners may be provided for in the bylaws of the unit owners who are to have common use of that area, unless these are provided for in the bylaws of all the unit owners.

一部共用部分に関する事項で区分所有者全員の利害に関係しないものは、区分所有者全員の規約に定めがある場合を除いて、これを共用すべき区分所有者の規約で定めることができる。

The bylaws prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs must be established in a manner that ensures equity in the interests among unit owners by comprehensively taking into consideration the shapes, areas, positional relationships, purpose of use, and status of use, as well as the price paid by each unit owner and any other circumstances concerning the exclusively-owned areas, common areas, or grounds or attached facilities of the building (including rights related to the grounds or attached facilities).

前二項に規定する規約は、専有部分若しくは共用部分又は建物の敷地若しくは附属施設(建物の敷地又は附属施設に関する権利を含む。)につき、これらの形状、面積、位置関係、使用目的及び利用状況並びに区分所有者が支払つた対価その他の事情を総合的に考慮して、区分所有者間の利害の衡平が図られるように定めなければならない。

In the cases referred to in paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), the bylaws may not prejudice the rights of persons other than unit owners.

第一項及び第二項の場合には、区分所有者以外の者の権利を害することができない。

The bylaws must be prepared in writing or by means of electronic or magnetic records (meaning a record that is created in an electronic format, a magnetic format, or any other format that cannot be perceived by the human senses, and that is specified by Ministry of Justice Order as being used in computerized information processing; the same applies hereinafter).

規約は、書面又は電磁的記録(電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものとして法務省令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。)により、これを作成しなければならない。

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