If an individual taxpayer has, or will come to have, neither a domicile nor a residence (excluding an office or place of business) in the area where this Act is in force, or if a taxpayer that is a corporation without its head office or principal office in the area where this Act is in force has, or will come to have, neither an office nor a place of business in the area where this Act is in force, and it is necessary to administer the submission of a tax return or other matters concerning national taxes, that taxpayer must appoint a tax agent to administer those matters from among persons who have a domicile or residence in the area where this Act is in force and are in a convenient position to administer those matters.
When a taxpayer appoints a tax agent pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, they must notify the district director of the tax office with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment of the national tax for which the tax agent is responsible (if a tax agent has been appointed to administer only affairs concerning the consumption tax, etc. on goods received from a bonded area or the international tourist tax (excluding international tourist tax that is to be collected and paid pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (1) (Special Collection, etc. by Domestic Business Operators) of the International Tourist Tax Act), the director-general of the customs house having jurisdiction over the place for tax payment of these national taxes). The same applies where the taxpayer has dismissed their tax agent.
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if the taxpayer referred to in that paragraph has not given notification of a tax agent under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the regional commissioner or district director with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment of the national tax of that taxpayer may request that taxpayer in writing, clearly indicating those matters concerning national taxes prescribed in paragraph (1) that are specified by Ministry of Finance Order as matters found necessary to have a tax agent administer (referred to as "specified matters" in the following paragraph through paragraph (6)), to give notification of a tax agent under the provisions of the preceding paragraph by the day designated within a period not exceeding 60 days by taking into consideration the number of days normally required for preparation (referred to as the "designated day" in paragraph (5)).
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if the taxpayer referred to in that paragraph has not given notification of a tax agent under the provisions of paragraph (2), the regional commissioner or district director with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment of the national tax of that taxpayer may request in writing a person who has a domicile or residence in the area where this Act is in force and is in a convenient position to administer the specified matters (referred to as a "domestic facilitator" in the following paragraph) to become the tax agent of that taxpayer.
If the taxpayer referred to in paragraph (3) (hereinafter referred to as a "specified taxpayer" in this paragraph and paragraph (7)) has not given notification of a tax agent under the provisions of paragraph (2) by the designated day, the regional commissioner or district director referred to in that paragraph may designate, from among the domestic facilitators requested to become the tax agent pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the person specified in each of the following items according to the category of cases listed in the respective item as the tax agent to administer the specified matters (referred to as a "specified tax agent" in the following paragraph and paragraph (7)):
if the specified taxpayer is an individual: the following persons:
当該特定納税者が個人である場合 次に掲げる者
a spouse or other relative of full age who shares living expenses with the specified taxpayer;
当該特定納税者と生計を一にする配偶者その他の親族で成年に達した者
a person who has a close relationship with the specified taxpayer, by virtue of a contract with the specified taxpayer, with regard to the facts that are to form the basis for calculating the tax basis, etc. or tax amount, etc. of the national tax of the specified taxpayer;
a business operator that provides a venue on which the specified taxpayer continuously or repeatedly conducts transactions carried out using an electronic data processing system or other transactions;
電子情報処理組織を使用して行われる取引その他の取引を当該特定納税者が継続的に又は反復して行う場を提供する事業者
if the specified taxpayer is a corporation: the following persons:
当該特定納税者が法人である場合 次に掲げる者
a corporation that has with the specified taxpayer a relationship in which one corporation directly or indirectly holds shares or capital contributions whose number or amount is 50 percent or more of the total number or total amount of the issued shares (for an investment corporation prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (12) (Definitions) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations (Act No. 198 of 1951), the issued investment units (meaning the investment units prescribed in paragraph (14) of that Article; the same applies in (a))) or capital contributions (excluding its own shares (including investment units; the same applies in (a)) or capital contributions held by that other corporation) of the other corporation, or any other special relationship specified by Cabinet Order;
当該特定納税者との間にいずれか一方の法人が他方の法人の発行済株式(投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律(昭和二十六年法律第百九十八号)第二条第十二項(定義)に規定する投資法人にあつては、発行済みの投資口(同条第十四項に規定する投資口をいう。イにおいて同じ。))又は出資(当該他方の法人が有する自己の株式(投資口を含む。イにおいて同じ。)又は出資を除く。)の総数又は総額の百分の五十以上の数又は金額の株式又は出資を直接又は間接に保有する関係その他の政令で定める特殊の関係のある法人
an officer of the specified taxpayer (meaning an officer prescribed in Article 2, item (xv) (Definitions) of the Corporation Tax Act; the same applies in (b)) or a spouse or other relative of full age who shares living expenses with that officer;
当該特定納税者の役員(法人税法第二条第十五号(定義)に規定する役員をいう。ロにおいて同じ。)又はその役員と生計を一にする配偶者その他の親族で成年に達した者
a person listed in (b) or (c) of the preceding item.
前号ロ又はハに掲げる者
If the regional commissioner or district director referred to in the preceding paragraph has designated a specified tax agent pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph and it has become no longer necessary to have that specified tax agent administer the specified matters, the regional commissioner or district director is to cancel the designation of the specified tax agent under the provisions of that paragraph.
When the regional commissioner or district director referred to in the preceding two paragraphs has designated a specified tax agent pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (5), or has cancelled the designation of a specified tax agent pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the regional commissioner or district director notifies the specified tax agent or the person who was the specified tax agent, and the specified taxpayer, to that effect in writing.
(Tax Agent)
If an individual taxpayer has, or will come to have, neither a domicile nor a residence (excluding an office or place of business) in the area where this Act is in force…
個人である納税者がこの法律の施行地に住所及び居所(事務所及び事業所を除く。)を有せず、若しくは有しないこととなる場合又はこの法律の施行地に本店若しくは主たる事務所を有しない法人である納税者がこの法律の施行地にその事務所及び事業所を有せず、若しくは有しないこととなる場合において…
Open this provision(Tax Agent)
When a taxpayer appoints a tax agent pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, they must notify the district director of the tax office with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment…
納税者は、前項の規定により納税管理人を定めたときは、当該納税管理人に係る国税の納税地を所轄する税務署長(保税地域からの引取りに係る消費税等又は国際観光旅客税(国際観光旅客税法第十六条第一項(国内事業者による特別徴収等)の規定により徴収して納付すべきものを除く。)に関する事項のみを処理させるため、納税管理人を定めたとき…
Open this provision(Tax Agent)
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if the taxpayer referred to in that paragraph has not given notification of a tax agent under the provisions of the preceding paragraph…
第一項の場合において、同項の納税者が前項の規定による納税管理人の届出をしなかつたときは、当該納税者に係る国税の納税地を所轄する国税局長又は税務署長は、当該納税者に対し、第一項に規定する国税に関する事項のうち納税管理人に処理させる必要があると認められるものとして財務省令で定めるもの(次項から第六項までにおいて「特定事項…
Open this provision(Tax Agent)
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if the taxpayer referred to in that paragraph has not given notification of a tax agent under the provisions of paragraph (2)…
第一項の場合において、同項の納税者が第二項の規定による納税管理人の届出をしなかつたときは、当該納税者に係る国税の納税地を所轄する国税局長又は税務署長は、この法律の施行地に住所又は居所を有する者で特定事項の処理につき便宜を有するもの(次項において「国内便宜者」という。)に対し…
Open this provision(Tax Agent)
If the taxpayer referred to in paragraph (3) (hereinafter referred to as a "specified taxpayer" in this paragraph and paragraph (7)) has not given notification of a tax agent under the provisions of…
第三項の国税局長又は税務署長は、同項の納税者(以下この項及び第七項において「特定納税者」という。)が指定日までに第二項の規定による納税管理人の届出をしなかつたときは、前項の規定により納税管理人となることを求めた国内便宜者のうち次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ当該各号に定める者を…
Open this provision(Tax Agent)
if the specified taxpayer is an individual: the following persons:
当該特定納税者が個人である場合 次に掲げる者
Open this provision(Tax Agent)
If the regional commissioner or district director referred to in the preceding paragraph has designated a specified tax agent pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph and it has become no longer…
前項の国税局長又は税務署長は、同項の規定により特定納税管理人を指定した場合において、当該特定納税管理人に特定事項を処理させる必要がなくなつたときは、同項の規定による特定納税管理人の指定を解除するものとする。
Open this provision(Tax Agent)
When the regional commissioner or district director referred to in the preceding two paragraphs has designated a specified tax agent pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (5)…
前二項の国税局長又は税務署長は、第五項の規定により特定納税管理人を指定したとき、又は前項の規定により特定納税管理人の指定を解除したときは、特定納税管理人又は特定納税管理人であつた者及び特定納税者に対し、書面によりその旨を通知する。
Open this provision(Definitions)
officer:These mean an executive officer, operating officer, accounting advisor, auditor, director, inspector, or liquidator, and any person other than those persons who engages in the management of a…
役員 法人の取締役、執行役、会計参与、監査役、理事、監事及び清算人並びにこれら以外の者で法人の経営に従事している者のうち政令で定めるものをいう。
Open this provisionnational taxmachine translation
「国税」
A tax imposed by the national government, other than customs duty, tonnage tax, special tonnage tax, the forest environment tax and the special corporate business tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
consumption tax, etc.machine translation
「消費税等」
Consumption tax, liquor tax, tobacco tax, gasoline tax, local gasoline tax, liquefied petroleum gas tax and petroleum and coal tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
taxpayermachine translation
「納税者」
A person liable under the national tax laws to pay a national tax, or to collect national withholding tax (源泉徴収等による国税) and pay it to the State, not counting secondary taxpayers (第二次納税義務者) under the National Tax Collection Act or guarantors of the tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (v)· applies throughout the law
tax return
「納税申告書」
A return filed under the national tax laws for a self-assessed national tax (申告納税方式), stating the tax basis, the tax payable, losses carried forward or back, a refund or similar items, including a return filed to claim a refund.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (vi)· applies throughout the law
bonded areamachine translation
「保税地域」
An area of one of the five kinds listed in Article 29 of the Customs Act — designated bonded areas, bonded warehouses, bonded factories, bonded exhibition sites and integrated bonded areas; this Act deals with the consumption tax, etc. (消費税等) charged on goods taken out of such an area.
Defined inArticle 9-3, paragraph (1), item (i)
tax amount, etc.machine translation
「税額等」
The tax amounts in a tax return listed in Article 2, item (vi)(d) to (f): the tax payable, the tax equal to a refund, and the amounts deducted or used in calculating them.
Defined inArticle 19, paragraph (1)
tax basis, etc.machine translation
「課税標準等」
The items of a tax return listed in Article 2, item (vi)(a) to (c): the tax basis, the amounts deducted from it, and the amount of net loss, etc. (純損失等の金額).
Defined inArticle 19, paragraph (1)
designated daymachine translation
「指定日」
In Article 117, the day the regional commissioner (国税局長) or tax office director (税務署長) sets — no more than 60 days ahead, allowing for the time the preparation normally takes — by which a taxpayer who has appointed no tax agent (納税管理人) is asked in writing to notify one.
Short name set inArticle 117, paragraph (3)· applies only in this provision and in Article 117, paragraph (5)
specified mattersmachine translation
「特定事項」
In Article 117, the matters concerning national taxes that a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets as ones a tax agent (納税管理人) is needed to handle, which the regional commissioner (国税局長) or tax office director (税務署長) states when asking a taxpayer with no address in the area where this Act is in force to appoint one.
Short name set inArticle 117, paragraph (3)· applies only in this provision and in Article 117, paragraphs (4) to (6)
domestic facilitatormachine translation
「国内便宜者」
In Article 117, a person with a domicile or residence in the area where this Act is in force who is conveniently placed to handle the specified matters (特定事項) of a taxpayer who has not notified a tax agent (納税管理人), and whom the regional commissioner (国税局長) or tax office director (税務署長) may ask in writing to become that taxpayer's tax agent.
Short name set inArticle 117, paragraph (4)· applies only in this provision and in Article 117, paragraph (5)
specified tax agentmachine translation
「特定納税管理人」
In Article 117, the tax agent (納税管理人) whom the regional commissioner (国税局長) or tax office director (税務署長) may designate to handle the specified matters (特定事項) of a taxpayer who notified none by the designated day (指定日), chosen from the domestic facilitators (国内便宜者) asked to take the role — for an individual, an adult relative living with them, someone closely tied to them by contract or an operator of a marketplace they trade on; for a corporation, a company linked to it by half or more of its shares, its officers, or their adult relatives.
Short name set inArticle 117, paragraph (5)· applies only in this provision and in Article 117, paragraphs (6) and (7)
specified taxpayermachine translation
「特定納税者」
In Article 117, a taxpayer with no domicile or residence (for a corporation, no office) in Japan whom the tax authority has asked in writing to appoint a tax agent (納税管理人); if they do not do so by the set date, the authority may designate a suitable person in Japan as their tax agent.
Short name set inArticle 117, paragraph (5)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 117, paragraph (7)
investment unitmachine translation
「投資口」
In Article 117, paragraph (5), item (ii), (a), an investment unit as defined in Article 2, paragraph (14) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations: the position of a member (社員) of an investment corporation (投資法人), divided into equal fractional units; for an investment corporation, the provision counts its issued investment units where it counts a company's issued shares.
Defined inArticle 117, paragraph (5), item (ii), (a)· applies only in this provision
director-general of a customs house
税関長
The head of a customs house (税関), a local office of the Ministry of Finance (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 12, paragraph (1)). A customs house collects customs duties and controls imported and exported goods (Article 16, paragraph (1), with Article 4, paragraph (1), items 25 and 26), and it also levies and collects the internal taxes (内国税, taxes other than customs duties, such as consumption tax) that a law puts in its hands (Article 16, paragraph (1), item (iv)). For consumption tax that means taxable goods (課税貨物) taken out of a bonded area (保税地域, a zone where imported goods are held before customs clearance): unless another law or a treaty exempts them, the person taking them out files the return with the director-general of a customs house, not with a tax office (Consumption Tax Act, Article 47, paragraphs (1) and (2)), and where the customs authorities fix the tax themselves, that director-general collects it when the goods are taken out (Article 50, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Arts. 4, 12, 16 and Consumption Tax Act, Arts. 47, 50 as a reference.
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.
regional commissioner
国税局長
The head of a regional taxation bureau (国税局), the National Tax Agency's regional office, which oversees the tax offices of its region (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Articles 23 and 24). Collection can be taken over from a district director (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Article 43, paragraph (3)), and a person who objects to what a regional commissioner has decided can ask the commissioner to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Arts. 23, 24 and Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 43, 75 as a reference.