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Article 17Provisional Payouts to Injured Parties

第十七条(被害者に対する仮渡金)

If the death or bodily injury of another person results from a person in possession's operation of an automobile covered by a contract for liability insurance, the injured party, pursuant to Cabinet Order, may file a claim with the insurer for it to pay the injured party the amount that Cabinet Order prescribes as a provisional payout to pay damages under Article 16, paragraph (1).

保有者が、責任保険の契約に係る自動車の運行によつて他人の生命又は身体を害したときは、被害者は、政令で定めるところにより、保険会社に対し、政令で定める金額を第十六条第一項の規定による損害賠償額の支払のための仮渡金として支払うべきことを請求することができる。

On receipt of a claim as referred to in the preceding paragraph, an insurer must pay the amount of money subject to the claim without delay.

保険会社は、前項の請求があつたときは、遅滞なく、請求に係る金額を支払わなければならない。

If the amount of a provisional payout as referred to in paragraph (1) exceeds the damages to be paid, an insurer may demand the return of the part in excess.

保険会社は、第一項の仮渡金の金額が支払うべき損害賠償額を超えた場合には、その超えた金額の返還を請求することができる。

If an insurer makes a provisional payout referred to in paragraph (1) but the person in possession is not liable to compensate for damage, the insurer may ask the government to compensate it for the amount it has paid.

保険会社は、保有者の損害賠償の責任が発生しなかつた場合において、第一項の仮渡金を支払つたときは、その支払つた金額について、政府に対して補償を求めることができる。

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