Article 9-3Special Provisions on Successive Beneficiary Trusts
第九条の三(受益者連続型信託の特例)
In the case where a beneficiary (in the case where there is no beneficiary, the specified settlor prescribed in paragraph (5) of the preceding Article) acquires, without bearing an appropriate consideration, rights relating to a successive beneficiary trust (meaning a trust prescribed in Article 91 (Special Provisions on a Trust with a Provision to the Effect that Another Person Newly Acquires Beneficial Interest upon the Death of a Beneficiary) of the Trust Act (Act No. 108 of 2006), a trust with a provision for a person who has the right to designate beneficiaries, etc. prescribed in Article 89, paragraph (1) (Right to Designate Beneficiaries, etc.) of that Act, and any other trust specified by Cabinet Order as similar to those trusts; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph), with respect to the rights relating to the successive beneficiary trust (in the case where different beneficiaries each have rights pertaining to successive beneficiary trusts of different natures (limited to those in which any of those rights includes a right relating to profits), limited to those that include a right relating to profits) to which a restriction is attached as a factor affecting the value of the rights relating to the successive beneficiary trust, such as a limit on the period during which the benefits of the successive beneficiary trust are received, that restriction is deemed not to be attached; provided, however, that this does not apply where the person who holds the rights relating to the successive beneficiary trust is a juridical person (including an association or foundation without juridical personality for which a representative or administrator is designated; the same applies hereinafter through Article 64).
受益者連続型信託(信託法(平成十八年法律第百八号)第九十一条(受益者の死亡により他の者が新たに受益権を取得する旨の定めのある信託の特例)に規定する信託、同法第八十九条第一項(受益者指定権等)に規定する受益者指定権等を有する者の定めのある信託その他これらの信託に類するものとして政令で定めるものをいう。以下この項において同じ。)に関する権利を受益者(受益者が存しない場合にあつては、前条第五項に規定する特定委託者)が適正な対価を負担せずに取得した場合において、当該受益者連続型信託に関する権利(異なる受益者が性質の異なる受益者連続型信託に係る権利(当該権利のいずれかに収益に関する権利が含まれるものに限る。)をそれぞれ有している場合にあつては、収益に関する権利が含まれるものに限る。)で当該受益者連続型信託の利益を受ける期間の制限その他の当該受益者連続型信託に関する権利の価値に作用する要因としての制約が付されているものについては、当該制約は、付されていないものとみなす。ただし、当該受益者連続型信託に関する権利を有する者が法人(代表者又は管理者の定めのある人格のない社団又は財団を含む。以下第六十四条までにおいて同じ。)である場合は、この限りでない。
"Beneficiary" in the preceding paragraph means a person who currently has the rights of a beneficiary.
前項の「受益者」とは、受益者としての権利を現に有する者をいう。
Article 9-4Special Provisions on Trusts for Which There Is No Beneficiary, etc.
第九条の四(受益者等が存しない信託等の特例)
In the case where a trust for which there is no beneficiary, etc. takes effect, when the person who becomes a beneficiary, etc. of the trust is a person specified by Cabinet Order as a relative of the settlor of the trust (hereinafter referred to in this Article and the following Article as a "relative") (in the case where the person who becomes a beneficiary, etc. of the trust is not clear, when a relative of the settlor is to receive delivery of the residual assets of the trust upon the termination of the trust), the trustee of the trust is deemed, at the time the trust takes effect, to have acquired the rights relating to the trust from the settlor by gift (by bequest, in the case where the trust takes effect by reason of the death of the settlor).
With respect to a trust for which there is a beneficiary, etc., in the case where there ceases to be a beneficiary, etc. of the trust (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the "case where there ceases to be a beneficiary, etc."), when the person who is to become the beneficiary, etc. next after that beneficiary, etc. is the settlor at the time the trust took effect or a relative of the beneficiary, etc. preceding that next beneficiary, etc. (in the case where the person who is to become the next beneficiary, etc. is not clear, when the settlor or a relative of the beneficiary, etc. preceding the person who is to become the next beneficiary, etc. is to receive delivery of the residual assets of the trust upon the termination of the trust), the trustee of the trust is deemed, at the time of coming to fall under the case where there ceases to be a beneficiary, etc., to have acquired the rights relating to the trust from the beneficiary, etc. preceding the person who is to become the next beneficiary, etc. by gift (by bequest, in the case where the beneficiary, etc. preceding the person who is to become the next beneficiary, etc. ceases to exist by reason of the death of that preceding beneficiary, etc.).
受益者等の存する信託について、当該信託の受益者等が存しないこととなつた場合(以下この項において「受益者等が不存在となつた場合」という。)において、当該受益者等の次に受益者等となる者が当該信託の効力が生じた時の委託者又は当該次に受益者等となる者の前の受益者等の親族であるとき(当該次に受益者等となる者が明らかでない場合にあつては、当該信託が終了した場合に当該委託者又は当該次に受益者等となる者の前の受益者等の親族が当該信託の残余財産の給付を受けることとなるとき)は、当該受益者等が不存在となつた場合に該当することとなつた時において、当該信託の受託者は、当該次に受益者等となる者の前の受益者等から当該信託に関する権利を贈与(当該次に受益者等となる者の前の受益者等の死亡に基因して当該次に受益者等となる者の前の受益者等が存しないこととなつた場合にあつては、遺贈)により取得したものとみなす。
In the case where the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply, if the trustee of those trusts is other than an individual, the trustee is deemed to be an individual, and the provisions of this Act and other laws and regulations concerning inheritance tax or gift tax apply accordingly.
前二項の規定の適用がある場合において、これらの信託の受託者が個人以外であるときは、当該受託者を個人とみなして、この法律その他相続税又は贈与税に関する法令の規定を適用する。
In the case where the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs apply, from the amount of gift tax or inheritance tax imposed on the trustee referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) pursuant to those provisions, an amount equivalent to the amount of corporation tax and other taxes to be imposed on that trustee is to be deducted, as provided by Cabinet Order.
第九条の五
With respect to a trust for which there is no beneficiary, etc., in the case where a person who does not exist at the time the contract of the trust was concluded or at any other time specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to in this Article as the "time of conclusion of the contract, etc.") becomes a beneficiary, etc. of the trust, when the person who becomes a beneficiary, etc. of the trust is a relative of the settlor at the time of conclusion of the contract, etc. of the trust, the person who becomes a beneficiary, etc. of the trust is deemed, at the time when the person who did not exist becomes a beneficiary, etc. of the trust, to have acquired the rights relating to the trust from an individual by gift.
Article 9-6Delegation to Cabinet Order
第九条の六(政令への委任)
The application of the provisions of Article 9-2, paragraph (1) in the case where the rights relating to a trust held by a beneficiary, etc. are not the whole of the rights relating to the trust, the determination of whether a person falls under a person who is to receive delivery of the trust property as prescribed in paragraph (5) of that Article, and any other matters necessary for the application of the provisions of this Section are specified by Cabinet Order.
Section 4 Location of Property
第四節 財産の所在
第十条
The location of the property listed in the following items is determined by the place prescribed in the respective items.
次の各号に掲げる財産の所在については、当該各号に規定する場所による。
with respect to movables, real property, or rights existing on real property: the location of the movables or real property; provided, however, that with respect to a vessel or aircraft: the location of the agency with which the vessel is registered or the aircraft has been registered;
動産若しくは不動産又は不動産の上に存する権利については、その動産又は不動産の所在。ただし、船舶又は航空機については、船籍又は航空機の登録をした機関の所在
with respect to mining rights, lease rights over mining claims, or quarrying rights: the location of the mining area or quarry;
鉱業権若しくは租鉱権又は採石権については、鉱区又は採石場の所在
with respect to fishery rights or rights to enter fisheries: the municipality to which the coast closest to the fishing ground belongs, or the administrative division equivalent thereto;
漁業権又は入漁権については、漁場に最も近い沿岸の属する市町村又はこれに相当する行政区画
with respect to deposits, savings, installment savings or entrusted money held with a financial institution that are specified by Cabinet Order: the location of the business office or place of business that received the deposits, savings, installment savings or entrusted money;
金融機関に対する預金、貯金、積金又は寄託金で政令で定めるものについては、その預金、貯金、積金又は寄託金の受入れをした営業所又は事業所の所在
with respect to insurance benefits: the location of the head office or principal office of the insurance company, etc. (meaning a person who engages in insurance business or mutual aid business; the same applies in Article 59, paragraphs (1) and (2)) relating to the contract of that insurance (including mutual aid) (in the case where there is no head office or principal office in the area where this Act is enforced, and there is, in the area where this Act is enforced, a business office, office or anything equivalent thereto that handles affairs relating to the contract of that insurance, that business office, office or anything equivalent thereto; the same applies in the following item);
with respect to retirement allowances, meritorious service payments and other remuneration equivalent thereto (including benefits specified by Cabinet Order): the location of the domicile, or the head office or principal office, of the person who paid that remuneration;
退職手当金、功労金その他これらに準ずる給与(政令で定める給付を含む。)については、当該給与を支払つた者の住所又は本店若しくは主たる事務所の所在
with respect to claims for loans: the location of the domicile, or the head office or principal office, of the debtor (where there are two or more debtors, the principal debtor, and where there is no principal debtor, the one debtor specified by Cabinet Order);
貸付金債権については、その債務者(債務者が二以上ある場合においては、主たる債務者とし、主たる債務者がないときは政令で定める一の債務者)の住所又は本店若しくは主たる事務所の所在
with respect to corporate bonds (including bonds issued by a juridical person pursuant to a special Act and bonds issued by a foreign juridical person) or shares, capital contributions to a juridical person, or securities specified by Cabinet Order: the location of the head office or principal office of the juridical person that issued the corporate bonds or shares, the juridical person to which the capital contribution has been made, or the juridical person specified by Cabinet Order in relation to the securities;
社債(特別の法律により法人の発行する債券及び外国法人の発行する債券を含む。)若しくは株式、法人に対する出資又は政令で定める有価証券については、当該社債若しくは株式の発行法人、当該出資のされている法人又は当該有価証券に係る政令で定める法人の本店又は主たる事務所の所在
with respect to rights relating to a collective investment trust prescribed in Article 2, item (xxix) (Definitions) of the Corporation Tax Act or a taxable-corporation trust prescribed in item (xxix)-2 of that Article: the location of the business office, office or anything equivalent thereto that undertook those trusts;
法人税法第二条第二十九号(定義)に規定する集団投資信託又は同条第二十九号の二に規定する法人課税信託に関する権利については、これらの信託の引受けをした営業所、事務所その他これらに準ずるものの所在
with respect to patent rights, utility model rights, design rights, or exploitation rights thereof that are registered, and trademark rights, or layout-design exploitation rights, breeder's rights, or rights to use them that are registered: the location of the agency that made the registration;
特許権、実用新案権、意匠権若しくはこれらの実施権で登録されているもの、商標権又は回路配置利用権、育成者権若しくはこれらの利用権で登録されているものについては、その登録をした機関の所在
with respect to copyrights, publication rights, or neighboring rights for which the object of those rights has been published, the location of the business office or place of business that publishes it;
著作権、出版権又は著作隣接権でこれらの権利の目的物が発行されているものについては、これを発行する営業所又は事業所の所在
with respect to money deemed to have been acquired by gift or bequest pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, the place prescribed in this Article according to the type of property that is the basis for its being so deemed;
第七条の規定により贈与又は遺贈により取得したものとみなされる金銭については、そのみなされる基因となつた財産の種類に応じ、この条に規定する場所
in addition to the property listed in the preceding items, with respect to business rights of a person having a business office or place of business that relate to that business office or place of business, the location of that business office or place of business.
前各号に掲げる財産を除くほか、営業所又は事業所を有する者の当該営業所又は事業所に係る営業上又は事業上の権利については、その営業所又は事業所の所在
Government bonds or local bonds are to be located in the area where this Act is enforced, and public bonds issued by a foreign country, a local government of a foreign country, or any other equivalent entity are to be located in that foreign country.
国債又は地方債は、この法律の施行地にあるものとし、外国又は外国の地方公共団体その他これに準ずるものの発行する公債は、当該外国にあるものとする。
The location of property other than the property listed in the items of paragraph (1) and the property prescribed in the preceding paragraph is determined by the location of the domicile of the decedent who was the holder of the right to that property, or of the person who made the gift.
The determination of the location of property under the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs is made according to the situation at the time when that property was acquired by inheritance, bequest or gift.
前三項の規定による財産の所在の判定は、当該財産を相続、遺贈又は贈与により取得した時の現況による。