Search

Search provisions, jump to a law or an article

6 articles

Section 1 Inheritance Tax

第一節 相続税

Article 11Imposition of Inheritance Tax

第十一条(相続税の課税)

Inheritance tax is imposed, pursuant to this Section and Section 3, by calculating the total inheritance tax amount (hereinafter referred to in this Section and Section 3 as the "total inheritance tax amount") for all persons who have acquired property by those causes from the decedent of a person who has acquired property by inheritance or bequest, and, on the basis of that total inheritance tax amount, in the amount calculated as the amount of inheritance tax for each person who has acquired property by those causes.

相続税は、この節及び第三節に定めるところにより、相続又は遺贈により財産を取得した者の被相続人からこれらの事由により財産を取得したすべての者に係る相続税の総額(以下この節及び第三節において「相続税の総額」という。)を計算し、当該相続税の総額を基礎としてそれぞれこれらの事由により財産を取得した者に係る相続税額として計算した金額により、課する。

Article 11-2Taxable Value for Inheritance Tax

第十一条の二(相続税の課税価格)

In the case where a person who has acquired property by inheritance or bequest is a person who falls under the provisions of Article 1-3, paragraph (1), item (i) or (ii), the total value of the property acquired by that inheritance or bequest is the taxable value for inheritance tax for that person.

相続又は遺贈により財産を取得した者が第一条の三第一項第一号又は第二号の規定に該当する者である場合においては、その者については、当該相続又は遺贈により取得した財産の価額の合計額をもつて、相続税の課税価格とする。

In the case where a person who has acquired property by inheritance or bequest is a person who falls under the provisions of Article 1-3, paragraph (1), item (iii) or (iv), the total value of the property acquired by that inheritance or bequest that is located in the area where this Act is enforced is the taxable value for inheritance tax for that person.

相続又は遺贈により財産を取得した者が第一条の三第一項第三号又は第四号の規定に該当する者である場合においては、その者については、当該相続又は遺贈により取得した財産でこの法律の施行地にあるものの価額の合計額をもつて、相続税の課税価格とする。

Article 12Non-taxable Property for Inheritance Tax

第十二条(相続税の非課税財産)

The value of the following property is not included in the taxable value for inheritance tax:

次に掲げる財産の価額は、相続税の課税価格に算入しない。

items received by the Imperial heir together with the Imperial Throne pursuant to the provisions of ;

(皇位に伴う由緒ある物)の規定により皇位とともに皇嗣が受けた物

gravesites, mausoleums and ritual implements, and anything equivalent to them;

墓所、霊びよう及び祭具並びにこれらに準ずるもの

property acquired by inheritance or bequest by a person who conducts a business for religious, charitable, academic or other public interest purposes and is specified by Cabinet Order, where it is certain that the property will be used for that business for a public interest purpose (excluding property listed in the following item);

宗教、慈善、学術その他公益を目的とする事業を行う者で政令で定めるものが相続又は遺贈により取得した財産で当該公益を目的とする事業の用に供することが確実なもの(次号に掲げるものを除く。)

property acquired by bequest by the trustee of a public interest trust prescribed in (referred to as a "public interest trust" in Article 21-3, paragraph (1), items (i) and (iv)) (limited to property acquired as its trust property);

(定義)に規定する公益信託(第二十一条の三第一項第一号及び第四号において「公益信託」という。)の受託者が遺贈により取得した財産(その信託財産として取得したものに限る。)

the right to receive benefits paid under a mutual aid system, specified by Cabinet Order, that a local government implements pursuant to the provisions of a Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance for persons with mental or physical disabilities;

条例の規定により地方公共団体が精神又は身体に障害のある者に関して実施する共済制度で政令で定めるものに基づいて支給される給付金を受ける権利

with respect to insurance benefits listed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (i) that are acquired by an heir (excluding those listed in the preceding item; the same applies hereinafter in this item), the portion equivalent to the amount specified in (a) or (b) according to the category of cases set out in (a) or (b), respectively;

相続人の取得した第三条第一項第一号に掲げる保険金(前号に掲げるものを除く。以下この号において同じ。)については、イ又はロに掲げる場合の区分に応じそれぞれイ又はロに定める金額に相当する部分

in the case where the total amount of insurance benefits listed in that item that are acquired by all of the heirs of the decedent referred to in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (i) is the amount calculated by multiplying 5,000,000 yen by the number of heirs of that decedent prescribed in Article 15, paragraph (2) (referred to in (b) as the "non-taxable limit for insurance benefits") or less: the amount of insurance benefits acquired by that heir;

第三条第一項第一号の被相続人の全ての相続人が取得した同号に掲げる保険金の合計額が五百万円に当該被相続人の第十五条第二項に規定する相続人の数を乗じて算出した金額(ロにおいて「保険金の非課税限度額」という。)以下である場合 当該相続人の取得した保険金の金額

in the case where the total amount prescribed in (a) exceeds the non-taxable limit for insurance benefits: the amount calculated by multiplying the non-taxable limit for insurance benefits by the proportion that the total amount of insurance benefits acquired by that heir represents of that total amount;

イに規定する合計額が当該保険金の非課税限度額を超える場合 当該保険金の非課税限度額に当該合計額のうちに当該相続人の取得した保険金の合計額の占める割合を乗じて算出した金額

with respect to the remuneration listed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (ii) that is acquired by an heir (hereinafter in this item referred to as "retirement allowance, etc."), the portion equivalent to the amount specified in (a) or (b) according to the category of cases set out in (a) or (b), respectively;

相続人の取得した第三条第一項第二号に掲げる給与(以下この号において「退職手当金等」という。)については、イ又はロに掲げる場合の区分に応じそれぞれイ又はロに定める金額に相当する部分

in the case where the total amount of retirement allowances, etc. acquired by all of the heirs of the decedent referred to in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (ii) is the amount calculated by multiplying 5,000,000 yen by the number of heirs of that decedent prescribed in Article 15, paragraph (2) (referred to in (b) as the "non-taxable limit for retirement allowances, etc.") or less: the amount of retirement allowance, etc. acquired by that heir;

第三条第一項第二号の被相続人の全ての相続人が取得した退職手当金等の合計額が五百万円に当該被相続人の第十五条第二項に規定する相続人の数を乗じて算出した金額(ロにおいて「退職手当金等の非課税限度額」という。)以下である場合 当該相続人の取得した退職手当金等の金額

in the case where the total amount prescribed in (a) exceeds the non-taxable limit for retirement allowances, etc.: the amount calculated by multiplying the non-taxable limit for retirement allowances, etc. by the proportion that the total amount of retirement allowances, etc. acquired by that heir represents of that total amount.

イに規定する合計額が当該退職手当金等の非課税限度額を超える場合 当該退職手当金等の非課税限度額に当該合計額のうちに当該相続人の取得した退職手当金等の合計額の占める割合を乗じて算出した金額

In the case where a person who has acquired the property listed in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph does not use that property for that business for a public interest purpose by the day on which two years have passed from the day of acquiring that property, or ceases to so use it, the value of that property is included in the taxable value for inheritance tax, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph.

前項第三号に掲げる財産を取得した者が当該財産を取得した日から二年を経過した日までに当該財産をその公益を目的とする事業の用に供しない場合又は供しなくなつた場合には、同項の規定にかかわらず、当該財産の価額は、相続税の課税価格に算入する。

Article 13Deduction of Debts

第十三条(債務控除)

In the case where a person who has acquired property by inheritance or bequest (limited to a universal legacy and a bequest from the decedent to an heir; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) is a person who falls under the provisions of Article 1-3, paragraph (1), item (i) or (ii), for the property acquired by that inheritance or bequest, the value to be included in the taxable value is the amount obtained by deducting from the value of that property the portion that is borne by that person of the amounts of the following items:

相続又は遺贈(包括遺贈及び被相続人からの相続人に対する遺贈に限る。以下この条において同じ。)により財産を取得した者が第一条の三第一項第一号又は第二号の規定に該当する者である場合においては、当該相続又は遺贈により取得した財産については、課税価格に算入すべき価額は、当該財産の価額から次に掲げるものの金額のうちその者の負担に属する部分の金額を控除した金額による。

debts of the decedent that actually exist at the time of the commencement of the succession (including taxes and public charges);

被相続人の債務で相続開始の際現に存するもの(公租公課を含む。)

funeral expenses relating to the decedent.

被相続人に係る葬式費用

In the case where a person who has acquired property by inheritance or bequest falls under Article 1-3, paragraph (1), item (iii) or (iv), for property acquired by that inheritance or bequest that is located in the area where this Act is enforced, the value to be included in the taxable value is the amount obtained by deducting from the value of that property the portion that is borne by that person of the amounts of the decedent's debts listed below.

相続又は遺贈により財産を取得した者が第一条の三第一項第三号又は第四号の規定に該当する者である場合においては、当該相続又は遺贈により取得した財産でこの法律の施行地にあるものについては、課税価格に算入すべき価額は、当該財産の価額から被相続人の債務で次に掲げるものの金額のうちその者の負担に属する部分の金額を控除した金額による。

taxes and public charges relating to that property;

その財産に係る公租公課

debts secured by a right of retention, special statutory lien, pledge or mortgage on that property;

その財産を目的とする留置権、特別の先取特権、質権又は抵当権で担保される債務

debts incurred for the acquisition, maintenance or management of that property, other than the debts listed in the preceding two items;

前二号に掲げる債務を除くほか、その財産の取得、維持又は管理のために生じた債務

obligations to make a gift relating to that property;

その財産に関する贈与の義務

in addition to the debts listed in the preceding items, if the decedent had a business office or place of business in the area where this Act is enforced at the time of death, commercial or business debts relating to that business office or place of business.

前各号に掲げる債務を除くほか、被相続人が死亡の際この法律の施行地に営業所又は事業所を有していた場合においては、当該営業所又は事業所に係る営業上又は事業上の債務

The amount of debts incurred for the acquisition, maintenance or management of the property listed in paragraph (1), item (ii) or (iii) of the preceding Article is not to be included in the amount to be deducted under the preceding two paragraphs; provided, however, that this does not apply in the case where the value of the property listed in has been included in the taxable value pursuant to paragraph (2) of that Article.

前条第一項第二号又は第三号に掲げる財産の取得、維持又は管理のために生じた債務の金額は、前二項の規定による控除金額に算入しない。ただし、同条第二項の規定によりに掲げる財産の価額を課税価格に算入した場合においては、この限りでない。

In the case where the amount of a special contribution payment that a special contributor is entitled to receive is included in the taxable value for that special contributor, for property acquired by inheritance or bequest by an heir who is to pay that special contribution payment, the value to be included in the taxable value for that heir is the amount obtained by deducting from the value of that property the portion that is borne by that person of the amount of that special contribution payment.

特別寄与者が支払を受けるべき特別寄与料の額が当該特別寄与者に係る課税価格に算入される場合においては、当該特別寄与料を支払うべき相続人が相続又は遺贈により取得した財産については、当該相続人に係る課税価格に算入すべき価額は、当該財産の価額から当該特別寄与料の額のうちその者の負担に属する部分の金額を控除した金額による。

Article 14

第十四条

The debts the amounts of which are to be deducted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article are limited to those recognized as certain.

前条の規定によりその金額を控除すべき債務は、確実と認められるものに限る。

The amount of taxes and public charges to be deducted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article is to include, in addition to the amount of those for which the debt was finalized at the time of the decedent's death, the amounts, specified by Cabinet Order, of income tax, inheritance tax, gift tax, land value tax, revaluation tax, registration and license tax, motor vehicle tonnage tax, consumption tax, liquor tax, tobacco tax, gasoline tax, local gasoline tax, petroleum gas tax, aviation fuel tax, petroleum and coal tax and stamp tax and other taxes and public charges relating to the decedent.

前条の規定によりその金額を控除すべき公租公課の金額は、被相続人の死亡の際債務の確定しているものの金額のほか、被相続人に係る所得税、相続税、贈与税、地価税、再評価税、登録免許税、自動車重量税、消費税、酒税、たばこ税、揮発油税、地方揮発油税、石油ガス税、航空機燃料税、石油石炭税及び印紙税その他の公租公課の額で政令で定めるものを含むものとする。

The amount of taxes and public charges for which the debt is finalized as referred to in the preceding paragraph does not include the amount of income tax subject to the tax payment grace period prescribed in Article 137-2, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act in the case where the decedent had been subject to the application of Article 137-2, paragraph (1) (Tax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income upon Departure from Japan Apply) of that Act (including the case where it applies pursuant to paragraph (2) of that Article; the same applies in Article 32, paragraph (1), item (ix), (a)), or the amount of income tax subject to the tax payment grace period prescribed in Article 137-3, paragraph (4) of that Act in the case where the decedent had been subject to the application of paragraphs (1) and (2) of that Article (Tax Payment Grace Period Where the Special Provisions on Capital Gains and Similar Income upon Transfer of Assets to Non-Residents by Gift, etc. Apply) (including the case where these provisions apply pursuant to paragraph (3) of that Article); provided, however, that this does not apply to the amount of income tax subject to the tax payment grace period prescribed in Article 137-2, paragraph (1) of that Act that an heir of the decedent (including a universal legatee; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph and in that item) who has succeeded to the decedent's obligation to pay pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (13) of that Article has come to pay, and the amount of interest tax on that amount of income tax subject to the tax payment grace period (limited to that relating to the period from the day following the due date for payment under the provisions of Article 128 (Payment upon Filing) or Article 129 (Payment upon Filing in the Event of the Taxpayer's Death) of that Act for the income tax relating to that amount of income tax subject to the tax payment grace period until the day of the decedent's death), or to the amount of income tax subject to the tax payment grace period prescribed in Article 137-3, paragraph (4) of that Act that an heir of the decedent who has succeeded to the decedent's obligation to pay pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (15) of that Article has come to pay, and the amount of interest tax on that amount of income tax subject to the tax payment grace period (limited to that relating to the period from the day following the due date for payment under the provisions of Part II, Chapter V, Section 2, Subsection 3 (Payment) of that Act for the income tax relating to that amount of income tax subject to the tax payment grace period until the day of the decedent's death).

前項の債務の確定している公租公課の金額には、被相続人が、所得税法第百三十七条の二第一項(国外転出をする場合の譲渡所得等の特例の適用がある場合の納税猶予)(同条第二項の規定により適用する場合を含む。第三十二条第一項第九号イにおいて同じ。)の規定の適用を受けていた場合における同法第百三十七条の二第一項に規定する納税猶予分の所得税額並びに同法第百三十七条の三第一項及び第二項(贈与等により非居住者に資産が移転した場合の譲渡所得等の特例の適用がある場合の納税猶予)(これらの規定を同条第三項の規定により適用する場合を含む。)の規定の適用を受けていた場合における同条第四項に規定する納税猶予分の所得税額を含まない。ただし、同法第百三十七条の二第十三項の規定により当該被相続人の納付の義務を承継した当該被相続人の相続人(包括受遺者を含む。以下この項及び同号において同じ。)が納付することとなつた同条第一項に規定する納税猶予分の所得税額及び当該納税猶予分の所得税額に係る利子税の額(当該納税猶予分の所得税額に係る所得税の同法第百二十八条(確定申告による納付)又は第百二十九条(死亡の場合の確定申告による納付)の規定による納付の期限の翌日から当該被相続人の死亡の日までの間に係るものに限る。)並びに同法第百三十七条の三第十五項の規定により当該被相続人の納付の義務を承継した当該被相続人の相続人が納付することとなつた同条第四項に規定する納税猶予分の所得税額及び当該納税猶予分の所得税額に係る利子税の額(当該納税猶予分の所得税額に係る所得税の同法第二編第五章第二節第三款(納付)の規定による納付の期限の翌日から当該被相続人の死亡の日までの間に係るものに限る。)については、この限りでない。

Article 15Basic Deduction for the Estate

第十五条(遺産に係る基礎控除)

When calculating the total inheritance tax amount, the sum of 30,000,000 yen and the amount calculated by multiplying 6,000,000 yen by the number of heirs of the decedent (hereinafter referred to as the "basic deduction for the estate") is deducted from the total of the taxable values for inheritance tax (in the case where Article 19 applies, the amount deemed to be the taxable value for inheritance tax pursuant to that Article; the same applies from the following Article through Article 18 and in Article 19-2) of all persons who have acquired property by inheritance or bequest from the same decedent.

相続税の総額を計算する場合においては、同一の被相続人から相続又は遺贈により財産を取得した全ての者に係る相続税の課税価格(第十九条の規定の適用がある場合には、同条の規定により相続税の課税価格とみなされた金額。次条から第十八条まで及び第十九条の二において同じ。)の合計額から、三千万円と六百万円に当該被相続人の相続人の数を乗じて算出した金額との合計額(以下「遺産に係る基礎控除額」という。)を控除する。

The number of heirs in the preceding paragraph is the number of heirs of the decedent prescribed in that paragraph under the provisions of Part V, Chapter II (Heirs) of the Civil Code (where the decedent has adopted children, the number of the decedent's adopted children to be included in the number of those heirs is limited to the number of adopted children specified in each of the following items according to the category of cases listed in , and where there has been a renunciation of inheritance, it is the number of heirs on the assumption that there had been no such renunciation).

前項の相続人の数は、同項に規定する被相続人の民法第五編第二章(相続人)の規定による相続人の数(当該被相続人に養子がある場合の当該相続人の数に算入する当該被相続人の養子の数は、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ当該各号に定める養子の数に限るものとし、相続の放棄があつた場合には、その放棄がなかつたものとした場合における相続人の数とする。)とする。

in the case where the decedent has a biological child, or the decedent has no biological child and the number of adopted children is one: one person;

当該被相続人に実子がある場合又は当該被相続人に実子がなく、養子の数が一人である場合 一人

in the case where the decedent has no biological child and the number of adopted children is two or more: two persons.

当該被相続人に実子がなく、養子の数が二人以上である場合 二人

For the purpose of applying the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the following persons are deemed to be biological children:

前項の規定の適用については、次に掲げる者は実子とみなす。

a person who has become an adopted child through the special adoption prescribed in Article 817-2, paragraph (1) (Entering into a Special Adoption) of the Civil Code, a biological child of the decedent's spouse who has become an adopted child of the decedent, and any other person specified by Cabinet Order as equivalent to these;

民法第八百十七条の二第一項(特別養子縁組の成立)に規定する特別養子縁組による養子となつた者、当該被相続人の配偶者の実子で当該被相続人の養子となつた者その他これらに準ずる者として政令で定める者

where a biological child or adopted child, or a lineal descendant thereof, died on or before the commencement of the succession or lost the right of inheritance, a lineal descendant of that person who has for that reason become an heir under the provisions of Part V, Chapter II of the Civil Code (or, where there has been a renunciation of inheritance, who would be an heir on the assumption that there had been no such renunciation).

実子若しくは養子又はその直系卑属が相続開始以前に死亡し、又は相続権を失つたため民法第五編第二章の規定による相続人(相続の放棄があつた場合には、その放棄がなかつたものとした場合における相続人)となつたその者の直系卑属

© 2026 japanlaw.orgA copy for reading and reference — not an official source, and not legal advice. Only the Japanese text published by the government has legal effect.Run by Genjido LLC (Genjido 合同会社) · [email protected]ContactSourcesTermsPrivacy