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Article 21-4Non-taxation of Gift Tax for a Specified Person with a Disability

第二十一条の四(特定障害者に対する贈与税の非課税)

In the case where a specified person with a disability (meaning a person with a particular disability prescribed in Article 19-4, paragraph (2) (excluding a person who falls under Article 1-4, paragraph (1), items (ii) through (iv); hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as a "person with a particular disability") and, among persons with a disability prescribed in Article 19-4, paragraph (2) (excluding a person with a particular disability), a person who is in a state of habitually lacking the capacity to discern right from wrong due to a mental disability, or another person with a mental disability, specified by Cabinet Order (excluding a person who falls under Article 1-4, paragraph (1), items (ii) through (iv)); the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph and the following paragraph) comes to hold a right to receive the benefit of a trust (hereinafter referred to in this Article as a "beneficial interest in a trust") as a result of property relating to a trust contract for the support of a specified person with a disability being placed in trust under that contract, with that specified person with a disability as the beneficiary, at a business office, office or other equivalent facility, located in the area where this Act is enforced, of a trust company or other person specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to in this Article as a "trustee") (referred to as "trustee's business office, etc." in paragraph (3)), and, in accordance with Cabinet Order, at the time of that trust, files with the competent district director with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment a return stating that the person wishes to receive the application of this paragraph with respect to that beneficial interest in a trust and other necessary matters (hereinafter referred to in this Article as a "return for tax exemption on a trust for a person with a disability"), the value of the portion of that beneficial interest in a trust that corresponds to an amount up to 60,000,000 yen of its value (30,000,000 yen for a specified person with a disability other than a person with a particular disability) (if the person has already filed a return for tax exemption on a trust for a person with a disability with respect to another beneficial interest in a trust, the remainder obtained by deducting from the value of that other beneficial interest in a trust the value of the portion to which this paragraph has been applied) is not included in the taxable value for gift tax.

特定障害者(第十九条の四第二項に規定する特別障害者(第一条の四第一項第二号から第四号までの規定に該当する者を除く。以下この項において「特別障害者」という。)及び第十九条の四第二項に規定する障害者(特別障害者を除く。)のうち精神上の障害により事理を弁識する能力を欠く常況にある者その他の精神に障害がある者として政令で定めるもの(第一条の四第一項第二号から第四号までの規定に該当する者を除く。)をいう。以下この項及び次項において同じ。)が、信託会社その他の者で政令で定めるもの(以下この条において「受託者」という。)の営業所、事務所その他これらに準ずるものでこの法律の施行地にあるもの(第三項において「受託者の営業所等」という。)において当該特定障害者を受益者とする特定障害者扶養信託契約に基づいて当該特定障害者扶養信託契約に係る財産の信託がされることによりその信託の利益を受ける権利(以下この条において「信託受益権」という。)を有することとなる場合において、政令で定めるところにより、その信託の際、当該信託受益権につきこの項の規定の適用を受けようとする旨その他必要な事項を記載した申告書(以下この条において「障害者非課税信託申告書」という。)を納税地の所轄税務署長に提出したときは、当該信託受益権でその価額のうち六千万円(特定障害者のうち特別障害者以外の者にあつては、三千万円)までの金額(既に他の信託受益権について障害者非課税信託申告書を提出している場合には、当該他の信託受益権でその価額のうちこの項の規定の適用を受けた部分の価額を控除した残額)に相当する部分の価額については、贈与税の課税価格に算入しない。

The trust contract for the support of a specified person with a disability prescribed in the preceding paragraph means, among contracts concluded by an individual with a trustee concerning the trust of money, securities or other property specified by Cabinet Order, under which one specified person with a disability other than that individual is made the beneficiary of the whole of the benefit of the trust, a contract that satisfies the requirements specified by Cabinet Order, such as that the trust under that contract is to terminate on the date of death of that specified person with a disability.

前項に規定する特定障害者扶養信託契約とは、個人が受託者と締結した金銭、有価証券その他の財産で政令で定めるものの信託に関する契約で、当該個人以外の一人の特定障害者を信託の利益の全部についての受益者とするもののうち、当該契約に基づく信託が当該特定障害者の死亡の日に終了することとされていることその他の政令で定める要件を備えたものをいう。

In a return for tax exemption on a trust for a person with a disability, only any one of the trustee's business offices, etc. may be stated, and where one return for tax exemption on a trust for a person with a disability has been filed, no other return for tax exemption on a trust for a person with a disability may be filed, except in the case where the person wishes to receive the application of paragraph (1) with respect to a beneficial interest in a trust relating to property newly placed in trust under a trust contract for the support of a specified person with a disability at the trustee's business office, etc. stated in that return for tax exemption on a trust for a person with a disability and in other cases specified by Cabinet Order.

障害者非課税信託申告書には、受託者の営業所等のうちいずれか一のものに限り記載することができるものとし、一の障害者非課税信託申告書を提出した場合には、当該障害者非課税信託申告書に記載された受託者の営業所等において新たに特定障害者扶養信託契約に基づき信託される財産に係る信託受益権につき第一項の規定の適用を受けようとする場合その他の場合で政令で定める場合を除き、他の障害者非課税信託申告書は、提出することができないものとする。

In addition to what is provided for in the preceding two paragraphs, matters concerning the filing of a return for tax exemption on a trust for a person with a disability, matters concerning the return in the case where the matters stated in that return for tax exemption on a trust for a person with a disability have been changed, and other matters necessary for the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) are specified by Cabinet Order.

前二項に定めるもののほか、障害者非課税信託申告書の提出及び当該障害者非課税信託申告書に記載した事項を変更した場合における申告に関する事項その他第一項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

Article 21-5Basic Deduction for Gift Tax

第二十一条の五(贈与税の基礎控除)

With respect to gift tax, 600,000 yen is deducted from the taxable value.

贈与税については、課税価格から六十万円を控除する。

Article 21-6Spousal Deduction for Gift Tax

第二十一条の六(贈与税の配偶者控除)

In the case where a person who, in a given year, has acquired by gift from a spouse with whom that person's marriage period is 20 years or more land, a right existing on land, or a building, used exclusively for residential purposes and located in the area where this Act is enforced (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "residential real property"), or money (excluding a person who has received the application of this Article with respect to gift tax on property acquired by gift from that spouse in any year on or before the year preceding that year) uses that residential real property as that person's residence by March 15 of the year following the year in which the date of that acquisition falls and is expected to continue to use it as a residence thereafter, or acquires residential real property with that money by that date, uses it as that person's residence, and is expected to continue to use it as a residence thereafter, 20,000,000 yen (or, if the total of the amount equivalent to the value of the residential real property acquired by that gift and the amount of the portion of the money acquired by that gift that was applied to the acquisition of residential real property is less than 20,000,000 yen, that total amount) is deducted from the taxable value with respect to the gift tax for that year.

その年において贈与によりその者との婚姻期間が二十年以上である配偶者から専ら居住の用に供する土地若しくは土地の上に存する権利若しくは家屋でこの法律の施行地にあるもの(以下この条において「居住用不動産」という。)又は金銭を取得した者(その年の前年以前のいずれかの年において贈与により当該配偶者から取得した財産に係る贈与税につきこの条の規定の適用を受けた者を除く。)が、当該取得の日の属する年の翌年三月十五日までに当該居住用不動産をその者の居住の用に供し、かつ、その後引き続き居住の用に供する見込みである場合又は同日までに当該金銭をもつて居住用不動産を取得して、これをその者の居住の用に供し、かつ、その後引き続き居住の用に供する見込みである場合においては、その年分の贈与税については、課税価格から二千万円(当該贈与により取得した居住用不動産の価額に相当する金額と当該贈与により取得した金銭のうち居住用不動産の取得に充てられた部分の金額との合計額が二千万円に満たない場合には、当該合計額)を控除する。

The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply only where there is attached, to the return prescribed in Article 28, paragraph (1) (including a return filed after the deadline relating to that return and amended returns relating to these returns) or to the written request for reassessment prescribed in Article 23, paragraph (3) (Request for Reassessment) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes, a document stating the amount to be deducted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph and other matters concerning that deduction and stating that the provisions of that paragraph have not been applied to gift tax for each year on or before the year preceding the year in which the person wishes to receive the deduction, and other documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order.

前項の規定は、第二十八条第一項に規定する申告書(当該申告書に係る期限後申告書及びこれらの申告書に係る修正申告書を含む。)又は国税通則法第二十三条第三項(更正の請求)に規定する更正請求書に、前項の規定により控除を受ける金額その他その控除に関する事項及びその控除を受けようとする年の前年以前の各年分の贈与税につき同項の規定の適用を受けていない旨を記載した書類その他の財務省令で定める書類の添付がある場合に限り、適用する。

Even in the case where a return or written request for reassessment under the preceding paragraph has been filed without attachment of the documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order referred to in that paragraph, if the district director finds that there were unavoidable circumstances for their not having been attached, the district director may apply the provisions of paragraph (1) only in the case where those documents have been submitted.

税務署長は、前項の財務省令で定める書類の添付がない同項の申告書又は更正請求書の提出があつた場合においても、その添付がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、当該書類の提出があつた場合に限り、第一項の規定を適用することができる。

In addition to what is provided for in the preceding two paragraphs, matters necessary for the application of the provisions of paragraph (1), such as the determination of whether a person who made a gift falls under a spouse with whom the marriage period prescribed in that paragraph is 20 years or more, are specified by Cabinet Order.

前二項に定めるもののほか、贈与をした者が第一項に規定する婚姻期間が二十年以上である配偶者に該当するか否かの判定その他同項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

Article 21-7Rates of Gift Tax

第二十一条の七(贈与税の税率)

The amount of gift tax is the total of the amounts calculated by dividing the taxable value after the deductions under the provisions of the preceding two Articles into the amounts set forth in the left-hand column of the following table and multiplying each of those amounts by the tax rate set forth in the right-hand column of that table.

An amount of 2,000,000 yen or less10 percent
An amount exceeding 2,000,000 yen and 3,000,000 yen or less15 percent
An amount exceeding 3,000,000 yen and 4,000,000 yen or less20 percent
An amount exceeding 4,000,000 yen and 6,000,000 yen or less30 percent
An amount exceeding 6,000,000 yen and 10,000,000 yen or less40 percent
An amount exceeding 10,000,000 yen and 15,000,000 yen or less45 percent
An amount exceeding 15,000,000 yen and 30,000,000 yen or less50 percent
An amount exceeding 30,000,000 yen55 percent

贈与税の額は、前二条の規定による控除後の課税価格を次の表の上欄に掲げる金額に区分してそれぞれの金額に同表の下欄に掲げる税率を乗じて計算した金額を合計した金額とする。

二百万円以下の金額百分の十
二百万円を超え三百万円以下の金額百分の十五
三百万円を超え四百万円以下の金額百分の二十
四百万円を超え六百万円以下の金額百分の三十
六百万円を超え千万円以下の金額百分の四十
千万円を超え千五百万円以下の金額百分の四十五
千五百万円を超え三千万円以下の金額百分の五十
三千万円を超える金額百分の五十五

Article 21-8Deduction of the Amount of Gift Tax on Property Located Abroad

第二十一条の八(在外財産に対する贈与税額の控除)

When a person has acquired by gift property located outside the area where this Act is enforced, if tax equivalent to gift tax has been imposed on that property under the laws and regulations of that place, the amount of gift tax to be paid by the person who acquired that property is the balance obtained by deducting an amount equivalent to the amount of tax so imposed from the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article or Article 21-13; provided, however, that if the amount to be deducted exceeds the amount obtained by multiplying the amount calculated for that person pursuant to those provisions by the proportion that the value of that property represents of the value of the property included in the taxable value for gift tax for the year in which the date on which that property was acquired falls, that deduction is not made for the portion exceeding that amount.

贈与によりこの法律の施行地外にある財産を取得した場合において、当該財産についてその地の法令により贈与税に相当する税が課せられたときは、当該財産を取得した者については、前条又は第二十一条の十三の規定により計算した金額からその課せられた税額に相当する金額を控除した残額をもつて、その納付すべき贈与税額とする。ただし、その控除すべき金額が、その者についてこれらの規定により計算した金額に当該財産の価額が当該財産を取得した日の属する年分の贈与税の課税価格に算入された財産の価額のうちに占める割合を乗じて計算した金額を超える場合においては、その超える部分の金額については、当該控除をしない。

Section 3 Settlement Taxation at Inheritance

第三節 相続時精算課税

Article 21-9Election of Settlement Taxation at Inheritance

第二十一条の九(相続時精算課税の選択)

Where a person who has acquired property by gift is a presumptive heir of the person who made that gift (limited to a lineal descendant of the person who made that gift who is 18 years of age or older on January 1 of that year), and the person who made that gift is 60 years of age or older on that day, the person who acquired the property by that gift may receive the application of the provisions of this Section for the property relating to that gift.

贈与により財産を取得した者がその贈与をした者の推定相続人(その贈与をした者の直系卑属である者のうちその年一月一日において十八歳以上であるものに限る。)であり、かつ、その贈与をした者が同日において六十歳以上の者である場合には、その贈与により財産を取得した者は、その贈与に係る財産について、この節の規定の適用を受けることができる。

A person who intends to receive the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph must, as provided by Cabinet Order, submit to the competent district director with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment, within the period referred to in Article 28, paragraph (1), a written notification stating that the person intends to receive the application of the provisions of that paragraph for property acquired by gifts during that year from the person who made the gift prescribed in the preceding paragraph, and other matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order.

前項の規定の適用を受けようとする者は、政令で定めるところにより、第二十八条第一項の期間内に前項に規定する贈与をした者からのその年中における贈与により取得した財産について同項の規定の適用を受けようとする旨その他財務省令で定める事項を記載した届出書を納税地の所轄税務署長に提出しなければならない。

For property acquired by gift from the person who made the gift relating to the written notification referred to in the preceding paragraph, the amount of gift tax is calculated, on or after the year relating to that written notification, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Section and this Section.

前項の届出書に係る贈与をした者からの贈与により取得する財産については、当該届出書に係る年分以後、前節及びこの節の規定により、贈与税額を計算する。

Where a person who is 18 years of age or older on January 1 of the year has acquired property by gift from a person who is 60 years of age or older on that day, if the former has become a presumptive heir of the latter in the middle of that year by becoming the latter's adopted child or for any other reason (excluding the case of becoming the latter's spouse), the provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply to property acquired by gift from the latter before the time of becoming a presumptive heir.

その年一月一日において十八歳以上の者が同日において六十歳以上の者からの贈与により財産を取得した場合にその年の中途においてその者の養子となつたことその他の事由によりその者の推定相続人となつたとき(配偶者となつたときを除く。)には、推定相続人となつた時前にその者からの贈与により取得した財産については、第一項の規定の適用はないものとする。

Even in the case where a person who has submitted the written notification referred to in paragraph (2) (hereinafter referred to as a "person electing settlement taxation at inheritance") has ceased to be a presumptive heir of the person who made the gift referred to in paragraph (1) relating to that written notification (hereinafter referred to as a "specified donor"), the provisions of paragraph (3) are to apply to property acquired by gift from that specified donor.

第二項の届出書を提出した者(以下「相続時精算課税適用者」という。)が、その届出書に係る第一項の贈与をした者(以下「特定贈与者」という。)の推定相続人でなくなつた場合においても、当該特定贈与者からの贈与により取得した財産については、第三項の規定の適用があるものとする。

A person electing settlement taxation at inheritance may not withdraw the written notification referred to in paragraph (2).

相続時精算課税適用者は、第二項の届出書を撤回することができない。

Article 21-10Taxable Value for Gift Tax Relating to Settlement Taxation at Inheritance

第二十一条の十(相続時精算課税に係る贈与税の課税価格)

For property acquired by a person electing settlement taxation at inheritance by gift from a specified donor, the value of the property acquired by gift during that year is totaled for each specified donor, and each total amount is the taxable value for gift tax.

相続時精算課税適用者が特定贈与者からの贈与により取得した財産については、特定贈与者ごとにその年中において贈与により取得した財産の価額を合計し、それぞれの合計額をもつて、贈与税の課税価格とする。

Article 21-11Exclusion from Application

第二十一条の十一(適用除外)

The provisions of Article 21-5 through Article 21-7 do not apply to property acquired by a person electing settlement taxation at inheritance by gift from a specified donor.

相続時精算課税適用者が特定贈与者からの贈与により取得した財産については、第二十一条の五から第二十一条の七までの規定は、適用しない。

Article 21-11-2Basic Deduction for Gift Tax Relating to Settlement Taxation at Inheritance

第二十一条の十一の二(相続時精算課税に係る贈与税の基礎控除)

For gift tax for the year relating to property acquired by a person electing settlement taxation at inheritance during that year by gift from a specified donor, 600,000 yen is deducted from the taxable value for gift tax.

相続時精算課税適用者がその年中において特定贈与者からの贈与により取得した財産に係るその年分の贈与税については、贈与税の課税価格から六十万円を控除する。

Where there are two or more specified donors for a person electing settlement taxation at inheritance referred to in the preceding paragraph, the calculation of the amount to be deducted from the taxable value relating to property acquired by gift from each specified donor is prescribed by Cabinet Order.

前項の相続時精算課税適用者に係る特定贈与者が二人以上ある場合における各特定贈与者から贈与により取得した財産に係る課税価格から控除する金額の計算については、政令で定める。

Article 21-12Special Deduction for Gift Tax Relating to Settlement Taxation at Inheritance

第二十一条の十二(相続時精算課税に係る贈与税の特別控除)

For gift tax for the year relating to property acquired by a person electing settlement taxation at inheritance during that year by gift from a specified donor, the lower of the following amounts is deducted, for each specified donor, from the taxable value for gift tax after the deduction under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article:

相続時精算課税適用者がその年中において特定贈与者からの贈与により取得した財産に係るその年分の贈与税については、特定贈与者ごとの前条第一項の規定による控除後の贈与税の課税価格からそれぞれ次に掲げる金額のうちいずれか低い金額を控除する。

25,000,000 yen (if there is an amount already deducted by application of the provisions of this Article, the balance after deducting the total of that amount);

二千五百万円(既にこの条の規定の適用を受けて控除した金額がある場合には、その金額の合計額を控除した残額)

the taxable value for gift tax, for each specified donor, after the deduction under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.

特定贈与者ごとの前条第一項の規定による控除後の贈与税の課税価格

The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply only where the return filed by the due date states the amount to be deducted under the provisions of that paragraph, the amount deducted if there is an amount already deducted by application of the provisions of that paragraph, and other matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order.

前項の規定は、期限内申告書に同項の規定により控除を受ける金額、既に同項の規定の適用を受けて控除した金額がある場合の控除した金額その他財務省令で定める事項の記載がある場合に限り、適用する。

If a return filed by the due date that lacks the statement referred to in the preceding paragraph for the property referred to in paragraph (1) has been submitted, and the district director finds that there are unavoidable circumstances for the absence of that statement, the district director may apply the provisions of paragraph (1) only where a document containing that statement has been submitted.

税務署長は、第一項の財産について前項の記載がない期限内申告書の提出があつた場合において、その記載がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、その記載をした書類の提出があつた場合に限り、第一項の規定を適用することができる。

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