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Chapter IV Monitoring

第四章 監督

Article 22Entry and Investigation

第二十二条(立入り及び調査)

When a police official finds it necessary to do so, they may enter a secondhand goods dealer's place of business or temporary store, the place where secondhand goods are kept, a secondhand goods market, or a place of an auction prescribed in Article 10, paragraph (1) (except in cases prescribed in paragraphs (3) and (4) of the same Article) during business hours, inspect secondhand goods and registers (including documents prescribed in Article 18, paragraph (1) in which the records prescribed in the same paragraph are recorded; the same applies in Article 35, item (iii)), and question relevant persons.

警察職員は、必要があると認めるときは、営業時間中において、古物商の営業所若しくは仮設店舗、古物の保管場所、古物市場又は第十条第一項の競り売り(同条第三項及び第四項に規定する場合を除く。)の場所に立ち入り、古物及び帳簿等(第十八条第一項に規定する書面で同項の記録が表示されたものを含む。第三十五条第三号において同じ。)を検査し、関係者に質問することができる。

In cases referred to in the preceding paragraph, the police official must carry an identification card and present it to the relevant persons.

前項の場合においては、警察職員は、その身分を証明する証票を携帯し、関係者に、これを提示しなければならない。

警察本部長等は、必要があると認めるときは、古物商、古物市場主又は古物競りあつせん業者から盗品等に関し、必要な報告を求めることができる。

The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to a person who has received the certification prescribed in Article 21-6, paragraph (1).

前項の規定は、第二十一条の六第一項の認定を受けた者について準用する。

Article 23Instructions

第二十三条(指示)

If a secondhand goods dealer or a secondhand goods market owner, or their agent, etc., has violated the provisions of this Act, orders based on this Act, or other laws and regulations with regard to the secondhand goods business, and it is recognized that preventing the sale or purchase of the stolen property, etc., or promptly finding the stolen property, etc. is likely to be significantly hindered, the Public Safety Commission with jurisdiction over the location of the principal place of business of the secondhand goods dealer or the secondhand goods market owner, or the location of the secondhand goods market, may instruct the secondhand goods dealer or the secondhand goods market owner to take necessary measures to ensure the proper conduct of the business.

古物商若しくは古物市場主又はこれらの代理人等がその古物営業に関しこの法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令又は他の法令の規定に違反した場合において、盗品等の売買等の防止又は盗品等の速やかな発見が阻害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、当該古物商又は古物市場主の主たる営業所又は古物市場の所在地を管轄する公安委員会は、当該古物商又は古物市場主に対し、その業務の適正な実施を確保するため必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。

If a secondhand goods dealer or secondhand goods market owner, having the principal place of business or secondhand goods market in the jurisdictional district of another Public Safety Commission and conducting secondhand goods business in the jurisdictional district of a Public Safety Commission, or their agent, etc., has violated any of the provisions of this Act, orders based on this Act, or other laws and regulations, with regard to its secondhand goods business in the jurisdictional district of the Public Safety Commission, and it is recognized that the prevention of the sale or purchase of stolen property, etc., or the prompt detection of stolen property, etc. is likely to be significantly hindered, then the Public Safety Commission may instruct the secondhand goods dealer or the secondhand goods market owner to take necessary measures to ensure the proper conduct of its business.

公安委員会は、他の公安委員会の管轄区域内に主たる営業所若しくは古物市場を有する古物商若しくは古物市場主で当該公安委員会の管轄区域内において古物営業を営むもの又はこれらの代理人等が当該公安委員会の管轄区域内におけるその古物営業に関しこの法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令又は他の法令の規定に違反した場合において、盗品等の売買等の防止又は盗品等の速やかな発見が阻害されるおそれがあると認めるときは、当該古物商又は古物市場主に対し、その業務の適正な実施を確保するため必要な措置をとるべきことを指示することができる。

Article 24Suspension of Business

第二十四条(営業の停止等)

If a secondhand goods dealer or a secondhand goods market owner, or their agent, etc. have violated any of the provisions of this Act, orders based on this Act, or other laws and regulations with regard to the secondhand goods business, and it is recognized that prevention of the sale or purchase of stolen property, etc., or the prompt detection of stolen property, etc. is likely to be significantly hindered, or if a secondhand goods dealer or a secondhand goods market owner has violated any disposition issued based on this Act (including instructions under the provisions of the preceding Article), then the Public Safety Commission with jurisdiction over the location of the principal place of business of the secondhand goods dealer or the secondhand goods market owner, or the location of the secondhand goods market, may cancel the secondhand goods dealer or secondhand goods market owner's permit to engage in the secondhand goods business, or order the secondhand goods dealer or the secondhand goods market owner to suspend the secondhand goods business, either in whole or in part, for a specified period of time not exceeding six months.

古物商若しくは古物市場主若しくはこれらの代理人等がその古物営業に関しこの法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令若しくは他の法令の規定に違反した場合において盗品等の売買等の防止若しくは盗品等の速やかな発見が著しく阻害されるおそれがあると認めるとき、又は古物商若しくは古物市場主がこの法律に基づく処分(前条の規定による指示を含む。)に違反したときは、当該古物商又は古物市場主の主たる営業所又は古物市場の所在地を管轄する公安委員会は、当該古物商又は古物市場主に対し、その古物営業の許可を取り消し、又は六月を超えない範囲内で期間を定めて、その古物営業の全部若しくは一部の停止を命ずることができる。

If a secondhand goods dealer or a secondhand goods market owner, or their agent, etc., that has their principal place of business or secondhand goods market in the jurisdiction of another Public Safety Commission and conducts secondhand goods business in the jurisdiction of a Public Safety Commission, has violated any of the provisions of this Act, orders based on this Act, or other laws and regulations, with regard to its secondhand goods business in the jurisdiction of the Public Safety Commission, and it is recognized that preventing the sale or purchase of stolen property, etc., or promptly finding the stolen property, etc. is likely to be significantly hindered, or if a secondhand goods dealer or a secondhand goods market owner has violated a disposition under this Act (including instructions under the provisions of the preceding Article), then the Public Safety Commission may order the secondhand goods dealer or the secondhand goods market owner to suspend their secondhand goods business, either in whole or in part, for a specified period of time not exceeding six months.

公安委員会は、他の公安委員会の管轄区域内に主たる営業所若しくは古物市場を有する古物商若しくは古物市場主で当該公安委員会の管轄区域内において古物営業を営むもの若しくはこれらの代理人等が当該公安委員会の管轄区域内におけるその古物営業に関しこの法律若しくはこの法律に基づく命令若しくは他の法令の規定に違反した場合において盗品等の売買等の防止若しくは盗品等の速やかな発見が著しく阻害されるおそれがあると認めるとき、又は当該古物商若しくは古物市場主が当該古物営業に関しこの法律に基づく処分(前条の規定による指示を含む。)に違反したときは、当該古物商又は古物市場主に対し、六月を超えない範囲内で期間を定めて、当該古物営業の全部又は一部の停止を命ずることができる。

Article 25Special Provisions for Hearings

第二十五条(聴聞の特例)

When a Public Safety Commission intends to order the suspension of business of a secondhand goods dealer or a secondhand goods market owner under the provisions of the preceding Article, the Public Safety Commission must conduct a hearing, notwithstanding the classification of procedures for hearing statements of opinions under the provisions of Article 13, paragraph (1) of the Administrative Procedure Act.

公安委員会は、前条の規定により古物商又は古物市場主の営業の停止を命じようとするときは、行政手続法第十三条第一項の規定による意見陳述のための手続の区分にかかわらず、聴聞を行わなければならない。

In conducting a hearing relating to a disposition under the provisions of the preceding Article, a notice under the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (1) of the Administrative Procedure Act must be given at least one week prior to the date of the hearing, and public notice must be given regarding the date and location of the hearing.

前条の規定による処分に係る聴聞を行うに当たつては、その期日の一週間前までに、行政手続法第十五条第一項の規定による通知をし、かつ、聴聞の期日及び場所を公示しなければならない。

The proceedings on the date of the hearing relating to the disposition under the provisions of the preceding Article must be held in public.

前条の規定による処分に係る聴聞の期日における審理は、公開により行わなければならない。

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