Section 1 Common Provisions
第一節 通則
Article 39Specified-Industry Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid Contracts
第三十九条(特定業種退職金共済契約)
A specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract concerning a person who falls under Article 3, paragraph (3), item (i) and is employed by a small and medium-sized enterprise that carries on a business belonging to a specified industry and who customarily engages in the business belonging to that specified industry is governed by this Chapter.
第三条第三項第一号に該当する者として特定業種に属する事業を営む中小企業者に雇用され、かつ、当該特定業種に属する事業に従事することを常態とする者に係る特定業種退職金共済契約については、この章の定めるところによる。
Article 40Designation of Specified Industries
第四十条(特定業種の指定)
In designating a specified industry, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare must take into consideration the prospect that, in the case where the Organization carries out the operations set out in Article 70, paragraph (1), item (i) relating to that specified industry, a considerable number of small and medium-sized enterprises that carry on businesses belonging to that specified industry will become mutual aid policyholders under specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contracts relating to that specified industry, and other circumstances, and must hear the opinion of the Labour Policy Council.
厚生労働大臣は、特定業種の指定をするに当たつては、機構により当該特定業種に係る第七十条第一項第一号に掲げる業務が行われた場合において当該特定業種に属する事業を営む相当数の中小企業者が当該特定業種に係る特定業種退職金共済契約の共済契約者となる見込みがあることその他の事情を考慮し、かつ、労働政策審議会の意見を聴かなければならない。
Section 2 Conclusion of Specified-Industry Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid Contracts, etc.
第二節 特定業種退職金共済契約の締結等
第四十一条(締結等)
No one other than a small and medium-sized enterprise may conclude a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract.
中小企業者でなければ、特定業種退職金共済契約を締結することができない。
When a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract is concluded, all persons prescribed in Article 39 who are employed by the mutual aid policyholder, except persons who are not to become covered employees pursuant to paragraph (4), become covered employees under that specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract at the time when that specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract takes effect (for a person newly employed by that mutual aid policyholder after that specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract takes effect, at the time when that person is employed).
特定業種退職金共済契約が締結されたときは、第四項の規定により被共済者とならないものとされた者を除き、共済契約者が雇用する第三十九条に規定する者は、当該特定業種退職金共済契約の効力が生ずる時(当該特定業種退職金共済契約の効力が生じた後当該共済契約者に新たに雇用された者については、その者が雇用された時)において、すべて当該特定業種退職金共済契約の被共済者となる。
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, a person who is currently a covered employee under a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract and any other person specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare do not become covered employees under a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract.
前項の規定にかかわらず、現に特定業種退職金共済契約の被共済者である者その他厚生労働省令で定める者は、特定業種退職金共済契約の被共済者とならない。
A small and medium-sized enterprise may, in concluding a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract (for a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract deemed to have been concluded pursuant to Article 73, paragraph (7), in responding to the solicitation under paragraph (6) of that Article), provide that persons whose prescribed working hours are particularly short and other persons specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare are not to become covered employees under that specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract.
中小企業者は、特定業種退職金共済契約の締結に当たつて(第七十三条第七項の規定によつて締結されたものとみなされる特定業種退職金共済契約については、同条第六項の規定による募集に応ずるに当たつて)、所定労働時間が特に短い者その他の厚生労働省令で定める者が当該特定業種退職金共済契約の被共済者とならないものとすることができる。
The Organization must not refuse to conclude a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract, except where the applicant for the contract is a person whose specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract was cancelled pursuant to paragraph (2), item (i) of the following Article and for whom six months have not elapsed from the date of cancellation, or where there are other justifiable grounds specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
機構は、特定業種退職金共済契約の申込者が次条第二項第一号の規定により特定業種退職金共済契約を解除され、その解除の日から六月を経過しない者である場合その他厚生労働省令で定める正当な理由がある場合を除き、その締結を拒絶してはならない。
A mutual aid policyholder may expand and reduce the scope of the persons prescribed in paragraph (4) who are not to become covered employees under a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract, even after that specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract has taken effect.
共済契約者は、特定業種退職金共済契約の効力が生じた後においても、第四項に規定する者であつて当該特定業種退職金共済契約の被共済者とならないこととなるものの範囲を拡大し、及び縮小することができる。
When a mutual aid policyholder intends to expand the scope of the persons prescribed in the preceding paragraph pursuant to that paragraph, and among the employees it currently employs there are persons who would not become covered employees as a result of the expansion of the scope, the mutual aid policyholder must obtain the consent of three-fourths or more of those persons; provided, however, that this does not apply where the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare finds that it would be extremely difficult to continue paying premiums for those persons.
第四十二条(解除)
Except in the cases prescribed in the following paragraph or paragraph (3), neither the Organization nor a mutual aid policyholder may cancel a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract.
機構又は共済契約者は、次項又は第三項に規定する場合を除いては、特定業種退職金共済契約を解除することができない。
The Organization is to cancel a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract in any of the following cases; provided, however, that this does not apply in a case falling under item (ii) where the approval of the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has been obtained in advance, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
機構は、次の各号の一に該当する場合には、特定業種退職金共済契約を解除するものとする。ただし、第二号に該当する場合であつて、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、あらかじめ、厚生労働大臣の承認を受けたときは、この限りでない。
When a mutual aid policyholder fails to pay premiums, for a period specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, in an amount equal to or exceeding the proportion specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of the total amount of premiums to be paid during that period (excluding cases where there are justifiable grounds specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare);
共済契約者が、厚生労働省令で定める期間について、その期間中に納付すべき掛金の総額のうち厚生労働省令で定める割合に相当する額以上の掛金の納付を怠つたとき(厚生労働省令で定める正当な理由がある場合を除く。)。
When a mutual aid policyholder becomes an employer that is not a small and medium-sized enterprise;
When a mutual aid policyholder ceases to be an employer of a business belonging to the specified industry concerned.
A mutual aid policyholder may cancel a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract in any of the following cases.
共済契約者は、次の各号の一に該当する場合には、特定業種退職金共済契約を解除することができる。
When the consent of three-fourths or more of the covered employees has been obtained;
被共済者の四分の三以上の同意を得たとき。
When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare finds that it is extremely difficult to continue paying premiums.
掛金の納付を継続することが著しく困難であると厚生労働大臣が認めたとき。
Article 43Retirement Allowances
第四十三条(退職金)
When a covered employee falls under any of the following items, the Organization pays a retirement allowance to that person in accordance with the specified-industry number of months of paid premiums for that person (meaning the total number of days for which premiums have been paid under the specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract for that covered employee (where that person is a person who has already received payment of a retirement allowance, excluding the days that formed the basis for calculating the amount of that retirement allowance), converted into a number of months by a method specified by Cabinet Order in consideration of the working conditions of persons engaged in that specified industry; the same applies hereinafter); provided, however, that this does not apply where the specified-industry number of months of paid premiums is less than 24 months (12 months where the covered employee falls under item (i) or item (ii), (a), or is a covered employee under a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract relating to a specified industry designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare).
機構は、被共済者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その者に係る特定業種掛金納付月数(当該被共済者に係る特定業種退職金共済契約に基づき掛金の納付があつた全ての日数(その者が既に退職金の支給を受けたことがある者である場合においては、その退職金の額の算定の基礎となつた日数を除く。)を当該特定業種に従事する者の就労状況を考慮して政令で定める方法により月数に換算したものをいう。以下同じ。)に応じて、退職金を支給する。ただし、特定業種掛金納付月数が二十四月(被共済者が第一号若しくは第二号イに該当するとき、又は特定業種のうち厚生労働大臣が指定するものに係る特定業種退職金共済契約の被共済者であるときは、十二月)に満たないときは、この限りでない。
When the covered employee dies;
死亡したとき。
When, without again becoming a covered employee after retirement, the person falls under any of the following:
When the person dies;
死亡したとき。
When the person becomes unable to engage in a business belonging to the specified industry concerned due to injury or illness;
負傷又は疾病により当該特定業種に属する事業に従事することができない者となつたとき。
When the person comes to be employed by an employer that is not an employer of a business belonging to the specified industry concerned, or comes to fall under any other case specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare;
当該特定業種に属する事業の事業主でない事業主に雇用されるに至つたとき、その他厚生労働省令で定める場合に該当するに至つたとき。
When the person retires after falling under item (ii), (b) or (c) of the preceding item.
前号ロ又はハに該当した後退職したとき。
When a mutual aid policyholder becomes an employer that is not a small and medium-sized enterprise (excluding the case where the approval referred to in the proviso to paragraph (2) of the preceding Article has been given) or ceases to be an employer of a business belonging to the specified industry concerned, for the purpose of applying item (ii) or item (iii) of the preceding paragraph, the covered employee is deemed to have retired.
When a covered employee comes to be employed for an indefinite period by the employer that currently employs that person, that person is deemed to have fallen under paragraph (1), item (ii), (c).
The retirement allowance due to a covered employee's falling under paragraph (1), item (i) or item (ii), (a) is paid to the bereaved family members of the deceased person.
The amount of a retirement allowance is specified by Cabinet Order for each specified industry, in accordance with the daily amount of premiums and the specified-industry number of months of paid premiums, and taking into consideration the method of calculating the amount of a retirement allowance under Article 10, paragraph (2) and other circumstances.
退職金の額は、掛金の日額及び特定業種掛金納付月数に応じ、かつ、第十条第二項の退職金の額の算定の方法その他の事情を勘案して、特定業種ごとに、政令で定める。
第四十四条(掛金)
Premiums are to be set on a daily basis, and the amount is to be specified in the specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid rules within the range of 300 yen or more and 800 yen or less per covered employee.
掛金は、日を単位として定めるものとし、その額は、被共済者一人につき、三百円以上八百円以下の範囲において、特定業種退職金共済規程で定める。
The daily amount of premiums must not include a fraction of less than 10 yen.
掛金の日額には、十円未満の端数があつてはならない。
The daily amount of premiums must be a single amount for each specified industry.
掛金の日額は、特定業種ごとに、単一の金額でなければならない。
Each time a mutual aid policyholder pays wages to a covered employee, the mutual aid policyholder must pay premiums by affixing a retirement allowance mutual aid stamp to the retirement allowance mutual aid book and canceling it with a seal.
With regard to the payment of premiums under a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract relating to a specified industry designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, where a mutual aid policyholder, using an electronic data processing system (meaning an electronic data processing system that connects a computer used by the Organization (including input and output devices; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) with a computer used by the mutual aid policyholder through a telecommunication line), reports the actual work performed by covered employees to the Organization as provided by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the payment may be made in cash, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, in place of the method prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
Matters necessary for the payment of premiums, such as retirement allowance mutual aid books and retirement allowance mutual aid stamps, are specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
退職金共済手帳、退職金共済証紙その他掛金の納付に関し必要な事項は、厚生労働省令で定める。
small and medium-sized enterprisemachine translation
「中小企業者」
An employer (事業主) — other than the State, a local government or a similar body an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (厚生労働省令) names — that regularly employs no more than 300 employees, or is a corporation with stated capital or total contributions of no more than 300 million yen; where its main business is wholesale, the limits are 100 employees or 100 million yen, in services 100 employees or 50 million yen, and in retail 50 employees or 50 million yen.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
retirementmachine translation
「退職」
The ending of an employee's employment relationship with their employer (事業主).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (2)· applies throughout the law
the Organizationmachine translation
「機構」
The Organization for Workers' Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid (独立行政法人勤労者退職金共済機構), an incorporated administrative agency, throughout this Act except Articles 56 and 57.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (3)· applies from here on, except in Articles 56 and 57
specified industrymachine translation
「特定業種」
Construction or another industry, designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare (厚生労働大臣), in which many employees normally move between the many businesses of that industry and are employed by their employers in turn.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (4)· applies throughout the law
specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contractmachine translation
「特定業種退職金共済契約」
A contract under which an employer (事業主) in a specified industry (特定業種) promises to pay premiums (掛金) to the Organization (機構), and the Organization promises to pay a retirement allowance (退職金), as this Act provides, when a person leaves who is employed by that employer for a fixed term and normally works in that industry.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (5)· applies throughout the law
mutual aid policyholdermachine translation
「共済契約者」
An employer (事業主) that is a party to a retirement allowance mutual aid contract (退職金共済契約) or a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract (特定業種退職金共済契約).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (6)· applies throughout the law
covered employeemachine translation
「被共済者」
A person to whom the Organization (機構) must pay a retirement allowance (退職金) when they leave their employment, under a retirement allowance mutual aid contract (退職金共済契約) or a specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract (特定業種退職金共済契約).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (7)· applies throughout the law
specified-industry number of months of paid premiumsmachine translation
「特定業種掛金納付月数」
All the days for which premiums (掛金) have been paid under a covered employee's (被共済者) specified-industry retirement allowance mutual aid contract (特定業種退職金共済契約) — leaving out days already counted for a retirement allowance received before — converted into months in a way a Cabinet Order (政令) sets in view of how people in that industry work; the retirement allowance (退職金) is paid according to it.
Defined inArticle 43, paragraph (1)
cancellation
解除
Ending a contract by one party's notice to the other, where the contract or the law gives that party a right to cancel (Civil Code, Article 540, paragraph (1)). The Civil Code lets a party cancel for the other's failure to perform: after a demand to perform within a reasonable time that is not met, unless what is still missing is minor (Article 541), or at once where performance has become wholly impossible, or the other party has clearly refused to perform, among other cases where performance clearly will not come (Article 542, paragraph (1)). On cancellation each party must put the other back in the position before the contract, and damages can still be claimed (Article 545, paragraphs (1) and (4)); a lease, though, ends only from then on (Article 620). Cancellation differs from rescission (取消し), after which the act is treated as void from the start (Article 121).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 121, 540, 541, 542, 545, 620 as a reference.
Labor Policy Council
労働政策審議会
A council (審議会) attached to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Article 6, paragraph (1)). At the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare's request it studies and deliberates on important matters of labour policy (and, at that Minister's or the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry's request, on preventing pneumoconiosis (じん肺)), gives its opinion on them to the Minister or the administrative bodies concerned, and handles the matters the labour laws assign to it (Article 9, paragraph (1) of that Act). It has thirty members, whom the Minister appoints in equal numbers from those representing workers, employers and the public interest, and temporary and expert members may be added for particular matters (Cabinet Order (政令) on the Labor Policy Council (労働政策審議会令), Articles 2 and 3).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Arts. 6, 9 and Cabinet Order on the Labor Policy Council, Arts. 2, 3 as a reference.