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Terms
A person specified by Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) as having expert knowledge of and experience with investment in securities.
有価証券に対する投資に係る専門的知識及び経験を有する者として内閣府令で定める者
A professional investor: a qualified institutional investor (適格機関投資家), the State, the Bank of Japan, or an investor protection fund (投資者保護基金) or other corporation a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies.
次に掲げる者
A person licensed by the Prime Minister under Article 64, paragraph (1) to carry on clearing services for interbank funds transfer (資金清算業).
第六十四条第一項の免許を受けた者
An advertisement or other representation that a business operator makes, as a means of attracting customers, about the content, terms of trade or other matters of a deal in the goods or services it supplies, and that the Prime Minister designates.
顧客を誘引するための手段として、事業者が自己の供給する商品又は役務の内容又は取引条件その他これらの取引に関する事項について行う広告その他の表示であつて、内閣総理大臣が指定するもの
高速取引行為
Buying and selling securities or conducting market derivatives transactions, entrusting either to another, or a similar act a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, where the decision to do it is made automatically by an electronic data processing system and the information needed to carry it out is sent to a financial instruments exchange or other recipient a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies by a method that Order sets for shortening the time sending it would normally take, other than acts a Cabinet Order exempts as posing no risk to the protection of investors.
…判断に基づく当該有価証券の売買又は市場デリバティブ取引を行うために必要な情報の金融商品取引所その他の内閣府令で定める者に対する伝達が、情報通信の技術を利用する方法であつて、当該伝達に通常要する時間を短縮す…
A foreign financial instruments clearing organization as defined in Article 2, paragraph (29) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act: one that carries on financial instruments obligation assumption business (金融商品債務引受業) under a licence from the Prime Minister under Article 156-20-2 of that Act.
第百五十六条の二十の二の規定により内閣総理大臣の免許を受けて金融商品債務引受業を行う者
主要株主基準値
The threshold for being a major shareholder: 20% of the voting rights of all shareholders of a company, or 15% where the holder meets requirements a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) sets as facts from which a material influence on the company's financial and business policy decisions can be presumed.
…十（会社の財務及び営業の方針の決定に対して重要な影響を与えることが推測される事実が存在するものとして内閣府令で定める要件に該当する者が当該会社の議決権の保有者である場合にあつては、百分の十五）
A general incorporated association (一般社団法人) certified by the Prime Minister under Article 87.
第八十七条の規定による認定を受けた一般社団法人
自主規制業務
The business carried on for a financial instruments exchange of listing and delisting financial instruments, financial indices and options (other than business a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) excludes), examining whether members, etc. (会員等) comply with laws and regulations, dispositions under them, the articles of incorporation and other rules, and the principle of good faith in trading, and other business a Cabinet Office Order specifies as needed to keep trading on its market fair.
前条第二項に規定する自主規制業務
遠隔操作型小型車
A small motorized vehicle for carrying people or goods that can be driven by remote operation (遠隔操作), whose body size and structure meet a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) standard for not obstructing pedestrians, and which has an emergency stop device meeting that Order's standards.
…り通行させることができるもののうち、車体の大きさ及び構造が歩行者の通行を妨げるおそれのないものとして内閣府令で定める基準に該当するものであり、かつ、内閣府令で定める基準に適合する非常停止装置を備えているもの
銀行主要株主
A person holding voting rights in a bank at or above the major shareholder threshold (主要株主基準値: 20 percent of the total shareholder voting rights, or 15 percent for a holder meeting conditions set by Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令)), counting rights held in another's name, that was established with, or has obtained, the Prime Minister's (内閣総理大臣) authorization under Article 52-9, paragraph (1) or the proviso to paragraph (2).
銀行の主要株主基準値以上の数の議決権の保有者（他人（仮設人を含む。）の名義をもつて保有する者を含む。以下同じ。）であつて、第五十二条の九第一項の認可を受けて設立され、又は同項若しくは同条第二項ただし書…
A secondary distribution of securities: an offer to sell securities already issued, or a solicitation of offers to buy them (other than acts similar to solicitation for acquisition and acts a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) excludes), that, for paragraph (1) securities (第一項有価証券), is made to many persons as a Cabinet Order (政令) sets or falls under none of the exemptions for solicitations made only to qualified institutional investors, only to professional investors, or to a small number of persons, and that, for paragraph (2) securities (第二項有価証券), will lead a fairly large number of persons to hold them — not counting trades on a financial instruments exchange market and other transactions a Cabinet Order specifies.
…発行された有価証券の売付けの申込み又はその買付けの申込みの勧誘（取得勧誘類似行為に該当するものその他内閣府令で定めるものを除く。以下「売付け勧誘等」という。）のうち、当該売付け勧誘等が第一項有価証券に係る…
In this Act, an order (命令) issued jointly by the Prime Minister (内閣総理大臣), the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications (総務大臣), the Minister of Justice (法務大臣), the Minister of Finance (財務大臣), the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare (厚生労働大臣), the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (農林水産大臣), the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (経済産業大臣) and the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (国土交通大臣).
内閣総理大臣、総務大臣、法務大臣、財務大臣、厚生労働大臣、農林水産大臣、経済産業大臣及び国土交通大臣が共同で発する命令
一般原動機付自転車
A motorized bicycle (原動機付自転車) of the kind in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (x)(a): one with an engine or motor no larger in total displacement or rated output than a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) sets, other than one meeting the standard in item (x)(b) for small vehicles that need no great skill to drive.
原動機付自転車のうち第二条第一項第十号イに該当するもの
A general incorporated association (一般社団法人) set up by electronic payment service providers (電子決済等代行業者) that the Prime Minister (内閣総理大臣) has certified under Article 52-61-19 to carry out work such as guiding its members, making rules for them and handling users' complaints.
第五十二条の六十一の十九の規定による認定を受けた一般社団法人
Carrying on, as a business, the assignment of credit ratings (信用格付) and providing them or making them available for inspection, other than acts a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies as posing little risk to investor protection given whom they are made to or how.
信用格付を付与し、かつ、提供し又は閲覧に供する行為（行為の相手方の範囲その他行為の態様に照らして投資者の保護に欠けるおそれが少ないと認められるものとして内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）を業として行うこと
In this Act, the authority that supervises each kind of specified business operator (特定事業者) of Article 2, paragraph (2), as Article 22, paragraph (1) assigns it: the Prime Minister (内閣総理大臣) for most financial businesses — banks, shinkin banks, credit cooperatives, insurers, securities and trust businesses, money lenders, funds transfer and cryptoasset exchange service providers — and for certified public accountants; the Minister of Finance (財務大臣) for currency exchangers and tax accountants; the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (経済産業大臣) for finance lessors, credit card companies, precious metal and gem dealers and mail-receiving services; the Minister of Justice (法務大臣) for judicial scriveners (司法書士); the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications (総務大臣) for the postal savings and postal life insurance management organisation and telephone-forwarding services; the Japan Casino Regulatory Commission (カジノ管理委員会) for casino operators; the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (国土交通大臣) or the prefectural governor (都道府県知事) that licensed a real estate broker; the prefectural governor for administrative scriveners (行政書士); two or three ministers jointly for labour banks, the Norinchukin Bank and book-entry transfer and electronic claim recording institutions; and, for agricultural and fishery cooperatives and some government-affiliated financial institutions, the authority their own Acts name — with the Minister of Finance (財務大臣) added for some matters by Article 22, paragraph (2) and another authority for some businesses by paragraphs (3) and (4).
次の各号に掲げる特定事業者の区分に応じ、当該特定事業者に係る事項に関して、それぞれ当該各号に定める者
原動機付自転車
A vehicle that runs on an engine or motor without rails or overhead wires and either has an engine or motor no larger in total displacement or rated output than a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) sets, or meets a Cabinet Office Order's standard for a vehicle whose size and structure will not obstruct other vehicles on a bicycle path and which needs no great skill to drive, other than light vehicles (軽車両), small mobility vehicles (移動用小型車), vehicles for persons with physical disabilities, remotely operated small vehicles (遠隔操作型小型車) and walking-aid vehicles (歩行補助車等).
原動機を用い、かつ、レール又は架線によらないで運転する車であつて次に掲げるもののうち、軽車両、移動用小型車、身体障害者用の車、遠隔操作型小型車及び歩行補助車等以外のもの
A general incorporated association (一般社団法人) set up by electronic payment handling service providers (電子決済等取扱業者) that the Prime Minister (内閣総理大臣) has certified under Article 52-60-25 to carry out work such as guiding its members, making rules for them and handling customers' complaints.
第五十二条の六十の二十五の規定による認定を受けた一般社団法人
A bicycle, cart or other vehicle moved by human or animal power or towed by another vehicle without rails (including sleds and horses or cattle, but not children's vehicles), or a motorized vehicle a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) treats as like one, other than small mobility vehicles (移動用小型車), vehicles for persons with physical disabilities (身体障害者用の車), walking-aid carts (歩行補助車等) and anything that can be driven by remote operation (遠隔操作).
次に掲げるものであつて、移動用小型車、身体障害者用の車及び歩行補助車等以外のもの（遠隔操作（車から離れた場所から当該車に電気通信技術を用いて指令を与えることにより当該車の操作をすること（当該操作をする…