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Terms

specimen testing

検体検査(けんたいけんさ)

In Articles 15-2 and 15-3(1), specimen testing as defined in Article 2 of the Act on Clinical Laboratory Technicians: tests of specimens discharged or taken from the human body, of the kinds a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) sets.

matters submitted

提出事項(ていしゅつじこう)

The name of the person who submitted or provided a notice of abolition (廃止通知), the fact that it was received, the date the tax-exempt account or account category was abolished and other matters a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets, which the business office's head must send to the competent district tax office director.

In-Home Person Requiring Support

居宅要支援者(きょたくようしえんしゃ)

A person requiring support (要支援者) who receives that support at home.

follow-up medical examination

二次健康診断(にじけんこうしんだん)

In the section on follow-up medical examination benefits (二次健康診断等給付), a medical examination by a doctor who carries out the tests needed to assess the state of the blood vessels of the brain and of the heart that a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) specifies, other than the tests of the initial medical examination (一次健康診断), limited to once a fiscal year.

special eligible residential land, etc.

特例対象宅地等(とくれいたいしょうたくちとう)

Land or rights over land (宅地等) used, just before the inheritance began, for the business or residence of the decedent or of relatives who shared a livelihood with the decedent, that is the site of a building or structure a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) specifies and is of the kind a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, limited to specified business land, specified residential land, specified family-company business land and rental business land.

employment contract for specified skilled workers

特定技能雇用契約(とくていぎのうこようけいやく)

A contract of employment that a foreign national seeking to do the work of the specified skilled worker (特定技能) status of residence, item (i) or (ii), makes with a public or private organization in Japan, and which must meet criteria set by a Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令).

measures to collect arrears, related authority, and other such dispositions

滞納処分等その他の処分(たいのうしょぶんとうそのたのしょぶん)

In Article 100-5, the measures to collect arrears and related authority (滞納処分等) and the powers in Article 100-4, paragraph (1), item (xxx) that the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has decided under paragraph (3) of that Article to exercise personally, together with those of the powers that item leaves to a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) which such an Order names; the Minister may delegate them to the Minister of Finance where, for example, a person liable to pay may be hiding assets.

dispositions for arrears and other dispositions

滞納処分等その他の処分(たいのうしょぶんとうそのたのしょぶん)

In Article 109-5, the dispositions for arrears, etc. (滞納処分等) and the other powers the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has decided under Article 109-4, paragraph (3) to exercise personally, with further powers a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) names, which Article 109-5 lets the Minister delegate to the Minister of Finance.

designated full exemption application handler

指定全額免除申請事務取扱者(していぜんがくめんじょしんせいじむとりあつかいしゃ)

In Article 109-2, a person the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare designates, on their application, as able to handle applications for full premium exemption (全額免除申請) properly, and who may make such applications for the insured persons meeting the full exemption requirements who entrust them to.

2018 light oil light and medium-duty vehicle standards

平成三十年軽油軽中量車基準(へいせいさんじゅうねんけいゆけいちゅうりょうしゃきじゅん)

In Article 90-12, the exhaust gas safety standards a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) picks from those set under Article 41(1) of the Road Transport Vehicle Act (道路運送車両法) to apply from 1 October 2018, used in the emissions conditions for diesel (light oil, 軽油) vehicles whose motor vehicle tonnage tax is waived.

fiscal 2022 standard energy consumption efficiency

令和四年度基準エネルギー消費効率(れいわよねんどきじゅんえねるぎーしょうひこうりつ)

In Article 90-12, the standard energy consumption efficiency (基準エネルギー消費効率) — the efficiency a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets for vehicles, taking into account the standards of judgment for manufacturers set under Article 149, paragraph (1) of the Act on Rationalization of Energy Use and Shift to Non-fossil Energy — set as the one to apply in each fiscal year from fiscal 2022 onwards.

Periodic Patrol and On-Demand Home-Visit Long-Term Care and Nursing, etc., Specified by the Mayor of a Municipality

市町村長指定定期巡回・随時対応型訪問介護看護等(しちょうそんちょうしていていきじゅんかい・ずいじたいおうがたほうもんかいごかんごとう)

Those of the periodic patrol and on-demand home-visit long-term care and nursing (定期巡回・随時対応型訪問介護看護) and the other community-based services a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) names under Article 78-13, paragraph (1) that the mayor of a municipality specifies; designations of business offices running them in the area the mayor designates (市町村長指定区域) are made by public invitation (公募).

person delinquent in payment of insurance premiums

保険料滞納者(ほけんりょうたいのうしゃ)

In Article 82, an insured person who is behind with their insurance premiums (保険料), other than one who can receive the payment of general medical expenses (一般疾病医療費) under the Atomic Bomb Survivors' Assistance Act or another medical benefit a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) names; if such a person still has not paid by the end of the period the Order sets after the due date, even after the municipality's encouragement of insurance premium payment, etc. (保険料納付の勧奨等), the Association of Medical Care Systems for the Elderly Aged 75 and older (後期高齢者医療広域連合) pays special medical expenses (特別療養費) in place of benefits for medical treatment, etc. (療養の給付等), unless a disaster or other special circumstance a Cabinet Order (政令) names applies.

home-nursing provider office

訪問看護事業所(ほうもんかんごじぎょうしょ)

A place of business from which a home-nursing business (訪問看護事業) is run; the designation of Article 88, paragraph (1) as a designated home-nursing provider (指定訪問看護事業者) is made, on the operator's application, for each such office.

expenses required for benefits by insurers

保険者の給付に要する費用(ほけんしゃのきゅうふにようするひよう)

The cost of an insurer's benefits (for National Health Insurance (国民健康保険), the benefits of the municipalities in the prefecture) that are medical care benefits under the Medical Insurance Acts (医療保険各法), other than the other benefits of Article 53 of the Health Insurance Act and their equivalents, of the kinds a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) names; the young-old subsidy (前期高齢者交付金) and payment (前期高齢者納付金) are worked out from it.

user of anonymized long-term care insurance-related information

匿名介護保険等関連情報利用者(とくめいかいごほけんとうかんれんじょうほうりようしゃ)

A person who receives anonymized long-term care insurance-related information (匿名介護保険等関連情報) from the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare under Article 118-3, paragraph (1) and uses it.

bereaved family

遺族(いぞく)

In Chapter III, the bereaved family of a person who died in a medical accident (医療事故), the parents of a fetus stillborn in one, and others a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) sets, to whom the administrator (管理者) must explain matters such an Order sets before reporting the accident.

age group

年齢階層(ねんれいかいそう)

In Article 8-2, the age groups a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) sets, for each of which the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare fixes a minimum and a maximum basic daily payment amount for loss of salary during a temporary absence from work (休業給付基礎日額).

financial statements

財務諸表(ざいむしょひょう)

The balance sheet, profit and loss statement and other documents a Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Order (総務省令) specifies, with their supporting schedules, which the Local Tax Joint Organization (地方税共同機構) must prepare for each business year and submit to the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications within three months after it ends.

Registered Training

登録講習(とうろくこうしゅう)

A training course run by a registered training agency (登録講習機関) as set by an Order of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (国土交通省令); a person who completes it is exempted from part of the real estate transaction specialist examination.