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Terms
指定訪問看護
Home-visit nursing (訪問看護) given by a designated home-nursing provider (指定訪問看護事業者) at its place of business covered by the designation, for which insured persons receive medical expenses for home-nursing (訪問看護療養費).
Work with shortened prescribed working hours (所定労働時間) that an insured person does, as a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) provides, to raise a child under two; the childcare short-time work benefits (育児時短就業給付金) are paid for it.
複数事業労働者
A worker employed by two or more businesses whose employers are not the same person; from Article 7(1)(ii) on, the term also covers persons similar to them that a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) specifies.
A document stating that a nonresident or foreign corporation seeks the income tax exemption of Article 5-2, paragraph (1) for interest on book-entry government bonds (振替国債) or book-entry municipal bonds (振替地方債), with its name, address and other matters a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets, submitted to the tax office through the specified book-entry transfer institution, etc. (特定振替機関等) and any qualified foreign intermediary (適格外国仲介業者).
The last day of childcare leave (育児休業) that a worker gives when applying for it (Article 5, paragraph 6).
The practical training referred to in Article 75, paragraph (3), given by a person registered with the Director of the Prefectural Labour Bureau (都道府県労働局長) for each category in Appended Table 17, completion of which within the past year can exempt a person from all or part of a licensing examination's written or practical test.
Each of the categories, set by a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) according to how much care a person needs, one of which a condition of need for long-term care (要介護状態) must fall in (Article 7, paragraph (1)).
The operational management work of defined contribution pension plans that Article 2, paragraph (7) lists: the record-keeping work (記録関連業務) — participants' and instructors' records, their investment instructions and rulings on the right to benefits — and the investment-related work (運用関連業務) of selecting investment methods, presenting them and giving information on them.
The specific personal information (特定個人情報) that an order of the competent ministries (主務省令) specifies as needed to handle specified work using Individual Numbers (特定個人番号利用事務).
A person requiring long-term care (要介護者) who receives that care at home, where home includes a room in a low-cost home for the elderly (軽費老人ホーム), a fee-based home for the elderly (有料老人ホーム) or another facility a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) names.
免税対象物品
Goods, other than consumables and other goods a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) excludes, that members of the United States armed forces, etc. (合衆国軍隊の構成員等) buy from a navy exchange, etc. (海軍販売所等), by a method a Cabinet Order (政令) sets, in order to take them out of Japan; Article 86-2 exempts from consumption tax (消費税) a business operator's transfer of such goods to the navy exchange, etc.
A worker's application to the employer for caregiver leave (介護休業) under Article 11, paragraph 1, which must show that the family member is in a condition requiring caregiving (要介護状態) and give the first and last days of the leave.
出生時育児休業申出
A worker's application to the employer for parental leave (出生時育児休業) under Article 9-2, paragraph 1, giving the first and last days of the leave.
A light motor vehicle (軽自動車) of a kind a Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Order (国土交通省令) specifies, which Article 58, paragraph (1) leaves out of the rule that a motor vehicle may be driven only after passing the Minister's inspection and while holding a valid motor vehicle inspection certificate (自動車検査証).
Each of the categories, set by a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) according to how much support a person needs, one of which a condition needing support (要支援状態) must fall in (Article 7, paragraph (2)).
The acts of a public prosecutor (検察官) that Article 26, paragraph (1) lets a person dissatisfied with them challenge by a request for examination (審査の申立て) to the head of the public prosecutors office (検察庁の長): a decision on erasure, etc. (消去等決定), an erasure order (消去命令), a decision not to permit copying (複写不許可決定) or a provisional decision under Article 12-2; retention (領置) of a seized article under Article 12 or Article 13, paragraph (3) or (7); and any other act of a public prosecutor in the procedures of Chapter IV that a Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令) specifies.
Equipment listed in Article 41, paragraph (1), of a kind a Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Order (国土交通省令) specifies, whose models (型式) the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (国土交通大臣) designates on application under Article 75-3.
令和十二年度基準エネルギー消費効率
In Article 90-12, the standard energy consumption efficiency (基準エネルギー消費効率) — the efficiency a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets for vehicles, taking into account the standards of judgment for manufacturers set under Article 149, paragraph (1) of the Act on Rationalization of Energy Use and Shift to Non-fossil Energy — set as the one to apply in each fiscal year from fiscal 2030 onwards.
In Article 42-10, machinery and equipment and furniture and fixtures used only for development research (as a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets), and buildings, their attached facilities and structures of the size a Cabinet Order (政令) sets, listed in the business implementation plan of a corporation carrying out a specified business (特定事業) in a National Strategic Special Zone.
From Article 89 on, other than in Article 89-2, a notification under Article 88, paragraphs (1) to (3) of an employer's plan to install or move machinery or other equipment of a kind a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) specifies or alter its main structural parts, or to start construction or other work of a kind that Order specifies.