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家庭的保育者（かていてきほいくしゃ）

A childcare worker recognised by the mayor of a municipality as suitable to look after infants and young children, as defined in Article 6-3, paragraph (9), item (i) of the Child Welfare Act (Act No. 164 of 1947).

同条第九項第一号に規定する家庭的保育者

生命保険会社（せいめいほけんがいしゃ）

A life insurance company as Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Insurance Business Act defines it — an insurance company holding a licence for life insurance business — or a foreign insurance company holding a licence for foreign life insurance business, as paragraph (8) of that Article defines it (外国生命保険会社等).

保険業法（平成七年法律第百五号）第二条第三項に規定する生命保険会社及び同条第八項に規定する外国生命保険会社等

損害保険会社（そんがいほけんがいしゃ）

A non-life insurance company as Article 2, paragraph (4) of the Insurance Business Act defines it — an insurance company holding a licence for non-life insurance business — or a foreign insurance company holding a licence for foreign non-life insurance business, as paragraph (9) of that Article defines it (外国損害保険会社等).

保険業法第二条第四項に規定する損害保険会社及び同条第九項に規定する外国損害保険会社等

外国信託会社（がいこくしんたくがいしゃ）

In Article 61, paragraphs (6) and (7) as Article 37-2, paragraph (2) reads them for a specified trust company (特定信託会社), a foreign trust company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (6) of the Trust Business Act: one holding the Prime Minister's licence under Article 53, paragraph (1) or registration under Article 54, paragraph (1) of that Act.

信託業法第二条第六項に規定する外国信託会社

金融商品取引所（きんゆうしょうひんとりひきじょ）

In Article 7-2, paragraph (3), item (ii)(a)(4) and (5), a financial instruments exchange as defined in Article 2, paragraph (16) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act: a membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) or stock company (株式会社) licensed by the Prime Minister under Article 80, paragraph (1) of that Act to open a financial instruments market (金融商品市場).

金融商品取引法（昭和二十三年法律第二十五号）第二条第十六項に規定する金融商品取引所

機関投資家私募（きかんとうしかしぼ）

A private placement with qualified institutional investors (適格機関投資家私募) under Article 4, paragraph (2), item (xii) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations, made only to persons a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets.

同法第四条第二項第十二号に規定する適格機関投資家私募のうち財務省令で定める者のみを相手方として行うもの

有価証券取引契約（ゆうかしょうけんとりひきけいやく）

In Article 40-5, paragraph (2), a contract for transactions in securities for professional investors (特定投資家向け有価証券取引契約): a contract to carry out, for securities for professional investors (特定投資家向け有価証券), any of the acts in Article 2, paragraph (8), items (i) to (iv) or item (x) — trading them or their derivatives, intermediating, brokering or acting as agent in such trades, or trading or intermediating them through an electronic system with many parties at once — other than a contract to buy them through such a system by way of the operating firm's own intermediation, brokerage or agency, and other contracts a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) excludes in view of their content or the counterparty.

…ぎ又は代理によるものに限る。）を行うことを内容とする契約その他の契約の内容又は相手方の特性を勘案して内閣府令で定めるものを除く。）

特定銀行代理行為（とくていぎんこうだいりこうい）

In Article 52-46, paragraph (1) and Article 52-47, paragraph (1), acting as agent in concluding contracts to accept deposits of the kinds a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies.

内閣府令で定める預金の受入れを内容とする契約の締結の代理

暗号等資産関連業務（あんごうとうしさんかんれんぎょうむ）

In Article 43-6, paragraphs (1) and (2), carrying on as a business the financial instruments transactions (金融商品取引行為) concerning crypto-and other assets (暗号等資産) that a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies.

暗号等資産に関する内閣府令で定める金融商品取引行為（次項において「暗号等資産関連行為」という。）を業として行うこと

金融商品取引業協会（きんゆうしょうひんとりひきぎょうきょうかい）

In Article 79-50, paragraphs (1) and (2), an authorized financial instruments firms association (認可金融商品取引業協会) or a certified financial instruments business association (認定金融商品取引業協会), to which an investor protection fund (基金) may, with the authorization of the Prime Minister and the Minister of Finance, entrust part of its business.

認可金融商品取引業協会又は第七十八条第二項に規定する認定金融商品取引業協会

第一項の公表がされた後二週間における最も低い価格（だいいっこうのこうひょうがされたあとにしゅうかんにおけるもっともひくいかかく）

In Article 175-2, paragraph (3), item (i), (b), the lowest of the daily lowest prices under Article 67-19 or Article 130 from the disclosure under paragraph (1) until two weeks have passed (with an amount a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies where there is no such price, and for the day of the disclosure itself).

…る第六十七条の十九又は第百三十条に規定する最低の価格（当該価格がない場合は、これに相当するものとして内閣府令で定めるものをいい、当該公表がされた日にあつては、内閣府令で定める額とする。）のうち最も低い価格

第一項の公表がされた後二週間における最も高い価格（だいいっこうのこうひょうがされたあとにしゅうかんにおけるもっともたかいかかく）

In Article 175-2, paragraph (3), item (ii), (a), the highest of the daily highest prices under Article 67-19 or Article 130 from the disclosure under paragraph (1) until two weeks have passed (with an amount a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies where there is no such price, and for the day of the disclosure itself).

…る第六十七条の十九又は第百三十条に規定する最高の価格（当該価格がない場合は、これに相当するものとして内閣府令で定めるものをいい、当該公表がされた日にあつては、内閣府令で定める額とする。）のうち最も高い価格

第二項の公表がされた後二週間における最も低い価格（だいにこうのこうひょうがされたあとにしゅうかんにおけるもっともひくいかかく）

In Article 175-2, paragraph (4), item (i), (b), the lowest of the daily lowest prices under Article 67-19 or Article 130 from the disclosure under paragraph (2) until two weeks have passed (with an amount a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies where there is no such price, and for the day of the disclosure itself).

…る第六十七条の十九又は第百三十条に規定する最低の価格（当該価格がない場合は、これに相当するものとして内閣府令で定めるものをいい、当該公表がされた日にあつては、内閣府令で定める額とする。）のうち最も低い価格

第二項の公表がされた後二週間における最も高い価格（だいにこうのこうひょうがされたあとにしゅうかんにおけるもっともたかいかかく）

In Article 175-2, paragraph (4), item (ii), (a), the highest of the daily highest prices under Article 67-19 or Article 130 from the disclosure under paragraph (2) until two weeks have passed (with an amount a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies where there is no such price, and for the day of the disclosure itself).

…る第六十七条の十九又は第百三十条に規定する最高の価格（当該価格がない場合は、これに相当するものとして内閣府令で定めるものをいい、当該公表がされた日にあつては、内閣府令で定める額とする。）のうち最も高い価格

信託兼営銀行（しんたくけんえいぎんこう）

In Article 16-2, paragraph (1), item (xi), (b) and Article 52-23, paragraph (1), item (x), (b), a bank that carries on trust business (信託業務) with authorization under Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by Financial Institutions.

兼営法第一条第一項の認可を受けて信託業務を営む銀行

業務等に関する重要事実の公表がされた後二週間における最も低い価格（ぎょうむとうにかんするじゅうようじじつのこうひょうがされたあとにしゅうかんにおけるもっともひくいかかく）

In Article 175, paragraph (1), item (i), (b), the lowest of the daily lowest prices published under Article 67-19 or Article 130 from the time a material fact about a listed company's business, etc. (Article 166, paragraph (1)) is publicly disclosed until two weeks have passed, with a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) supplying the price where there is none and the amount for the day of disclosure.

…る第六十七条の十九又は第百三十条に規定する最低の価格（当該価格がない場合は、これに相当するものとして内閣府令で定めるものをいい、当該重要事実の公表がされた日にあつては、内閣府令で定める額とする。）のうち最も低い価格

業務等に関する重要事実の公表がされた後二週間における最も高い価格（ぎょうむとうにかんするじゅうようじじつのこうひょうがされたあとにしゅうかんにおけるもっともたかいかかく）

In Article 175, paragraph (1), item (ii), (a), the highest of the daily highest prices published under Article 67-19 or Article 130 from the time a material fact about a listed company's business, etc. (Article 166, paragraph (1)) is publicly disclosed until two weeks have passed, with a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) supplying the price where there is none and the amount for the day of disclosure.

…る第六十七条の十九又は第百三十条に規定する最高の価格（当該価格がない場合は、これに相当するものとして内閣府令で定めるものをいい、当該重要事実の公表がされた日にあつては、内閣府令で定める額とする。）のうち最も高い価格

各省各庁（かくしょうかくちょう）

The House of Representatives, the House of Councillors, the courts, the Board of Audit, the Cabinet (other than the Cabinet Office, the Digital Agency and the Reconstruction Agency), the Cabinet Office, the Digital Agency, the Reconstruction Agency and each ministry, with the Disaster Management Agency (防災庁) added to both lists from the day the change Act No. 62 of 2026 makes to this Act comes into effect: the list this Act gives, which until the Reconstruction Agency is abolished is read with that Agency added (Act for Establishment of the Reconstruction Agency, supplementary provisions (附則), Article 3, paragraph (1)).

衆議院、参議院、裁判所、会計検査院並びに内閣（内閣府及びデジタル庁を除く。）、内閣府、デジタル庁及び各省

職員の育児休業等（しょくいんのいくじきゅうぎょうとう）

In Article 19, paragraph (3), leave taken by employees (職員): childcare leave (育児休業) under Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Act on Childcare Leave, etc. of Diet Officers (Act No. 108 of 1991), Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Act on Childcare Leave, etc. of National Public Officers (Act No. 109 of 1991) (including as applied under Article 27, paragraph (1) of that Act and under the Act on Temporary Measures concerning Court Officials (Act No. 299 of 1951)) or Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Childcare Leave, etc. of Local Public Officers (Act No. 110 of 1991), childcare leave as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Childcare Leave for Judges (Act No. 111 of 1991), and other leave that a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) sets as equivalent to these.

…業に関する法律（平成三年法律第百十一号）第二条第一項に規定する育児休業その他これらに準ずるものとして内閣府令で定めるもの

認可協会（にんかきょうかい）

In Chapter IV, short for authorized financial instruments firms association (認可金融商品取引業協会): an association established under Subsection 1 of Section 1 of that Chapter, whose purpose is to make the trading of securities and derivatives transactions, etc. fair and smooth and to contribute to the sound development of financial instruments business and to investor protection.