Chapter VIII Penal Provisions
第八章 罰則
第百十五条
A person who, without due cause, operates a traffic light, relocates a road sign or road marking that a public safety commission has installed, or damages a traffic light or any road sign or road marking that a public safety commission has installed, and thereby causes a road traffic hazard is subject to imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 200,000 yen.
第百十六条
The driver of a vehicle or streetcar who damages a building belonging to another person because of a failure to exercise due care in the course of business or due to gross negligence is subject to imprisonment for not more than six months or a fine of not more than 100,000 yen.
A person who conducts specified automated operation, or a person who is used for specified automated operation, who damages a building belonging to another person through specified automated operation because of a failure to exercise due care in the course of business or due to gross negligence is subject to imprisonment for not more than six months or a fine of not more than 100,000 yen.
特定自動運行を行う者又は特定自動運行のために使用される者が業務上必要な注意を怠り、又は重大な過失により、特定自動運行によつて他人の建造物を損壊したときは、六月以下の拘禁刑又は十万円以下の罰金に処する。
第百十七条
If a person dies or is injured by a moving vehicle or streetcar (other than a light road vehicle; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) and the driver of that vehicle or streetcar violates the first sentence of Article 72 (Measures in the Event of a Traffic Accident), paragraph (1), the driver is subject to imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
In a case as referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the death or injury of a person as referred to in that paragraph is attributable to the driver's driving, the driver is subject to imprisonment for not more than 10 years or a fine of not more than one million yen.
If, in specified automated operation, a person dies or is injured by a moving motor vehicle for specified automated operation and there is a violation of the first sentence of Article 75-23 (Measures in Case of a Traffic Accident in Specified Automated Operation), paragraph (1) or the first sentence of paragraph (3) of that Article (limited to a violation by a specified automated operation supervisor), the person who committed that violation is subject to imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
第百十七条の二
A person as referred to in one of the following items is subject to imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than one million yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、五年以下の拘禁刑又は百万円以下の罰金に処する。
a person driving a vehicle or streetcar in violation of Article 65 (Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct), paragraph (1) while in an intoxicated state (meaning a state in which the body holds 1.0 milligrams or more of alcohol per milliliter of blood or 0.5 milligrams or more of alcohol per liter of breath, or any other state that makes it likely for a person to be unable to drive normally due to the influence of alcohol; the same applies hereinafter);
a person violating Article 65 (Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct) paragraph (2) (but only if the person provided with the vehicle or streetcar as a result of the violation drives it in an intoxicated state);
a person violating Article 66 (Prohibition against driving while overworked or Otherwise Compromised) (but only one driving a vehicle or streetcar in a state that makes it likely for a person to be unable to drive normally due to the influence of narcotics, marijuana, opium, stimulants, or a substance that Cabinet Order prescribes based on Article 3-3 of the Poisonous and Deleterious Substances Control Act (Act No. 303 of 1950));
a person who commits the offense referred to in paragraph (1), item (viii) of the following Article and thereby stops another motor vehicle on a national expressway or limited highway or otherwise causes a serious traffic hazard on a road;
In any of the following cases, the person who committed the violation is subject to imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than one million yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、当該違反行為をした者は、五年以下の拘禁刑又は百万円以下の罰金に処する。
when the person, in violation of Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), item (iii), orders or allows a person to drive a motor vehicle in an intoxicated state;
when the person, in violation of Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), item (iv), orders or allows a person to drive a motor vehicle in a state as prescribed in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph;
when the person conducts specified automated operation without obtaining the permission under Article 75-12 (Permission for Specified Automated Operation), paragraph (1) (including where the validity of that permission is suspended pursuant to Article 75-27 (Revoking Permission; Related Considerations), paragraph (1) or Article 75-28 (Provisional suspension of the Validity of Permission), paragraph (1));
when the person obtains the permission under Article 75-12 (Permission for Specified Automated Operation), paragraph (1) or Article 75-16 (Changes to Permitted Particulars), paragraph (1) by deceit or other wrongful means;
when the person changes a specified automated operation plan in violation of Article 75-16 (Changes to Permitted Particulars), paragraph (1); or
when the person fails to comply with an instruction of the public safety commission under Article 75-26 (Instructions to Specified Automated Operation Providers), paragraph (1).
第百十七条の二の二
A person as referred to in one of the following items is subject to imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、三年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
a person who, without obtaining the relevant license (this includes if the person's license is suspended pursuant to laws and regulations) or without holding the relevant International Driving Permit or license (this includes if the person falls under one of Article 88, paragraph (1), items (ii) through (iv), or a person whose period of stay counting from the date of landing in Japan is over one year in total), drives a vehicle or streetcar that may be driven or operated only by a person holding a license issued pursuant to laws and regulations (or by a person that it has been decided may drive a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle with an International Driving Permit or license pursuant to Article 107-2);
a person violating Article 64 (Prohibition against Unlicensed Driving and Related Conduct), paragraph (2) (but only if the person provided with the motor vehicle or general motorized bicycle as a result of the violation drives or rides it in violation of paragraph (1) of that Article);
a person driving a vehicle or streetcar (other than a light road vehicle that is not a bicycle; the same applies in the following item) in violation of Article 65 (Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct), paragraph (1), with alcohol in their system at or above the level that Cabinet Order prescribes, within a range of less than 1.0 milligrams per milliliter of blood or less than 0.5 milligrams per liter of breath;
a person violating Article 65 (Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct), paragraph (2) (but only if the person provided with the vehicle or streetcar as a result of the violation drives it with alcohol in their system at or above the level that Cabinet Order prescribes which is referred to in the preceding item; other than as under paragraph (1), item (ii) of the preceding Article);
a person providing a person with an alcoholic beverage in violation of Article 65 (Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct), paragraph (3) (but only if the person provided with the alcoholic beverage as a result of the violation drives a vehicle or streetcar in an intoxicated state);
a person violating Article 65 (Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct), paragraph (4) (but only if the person violates that paragraph with the knowledge that the driver of the vehicle that the person has gotten into is in an intoxicated state, and the driver drives the vehicle in an intoxicated state);
a person violating Article 66 (Prohibition against driving while overworked or Otherwise Compromised) (other than one falling under paragraph (1), item (iii) of the preceding Article);
a person who, for the purpose of obstructing the passage of another vehicle or streetcar, commits any of the following acts, by a method that is likely to create a road traffic hazard for that other vehicle or streetcar:
an act that would constitute a violation of Article 17 (Traffic Distribution), paragraph (4);
an act that would constitute a violation of Article 18 (Keeping to the Left When Proceeding Down a road; Related Considerations), paragraph (3);
an act in violation of Article 24 (Prohibition on Sudden Braking);
第二十四条(急ブレーキの禁止)の規定に違反する行為
an act that would constitute a violation of Article 26 (Maintaining Distance between vehicles);
第二十六条(車間距離の保持)の規定の違反となるような行為
an act that would constitute a violation of Article 26-2 (Prohibition on Changing Course), paragraph (2);
an act that would constitute a violation of Article 28 (How to Pass), paragraph (1) or (4);
an act in violation of Article 52 (Vehicle and Streetcar Lights), paragraph (2);
an act in violation of Article 54 (Using the Horn), paragraph (2);
an act in violation of Article 70 (Safe Driving Obligation);
第七十条(安全運転の義務)の規定に違反する行為
an act that would constitute a violation of Article 75-4 (Minimum Speed Limit);
第七十五条の四(最低速度)の規定の違反となるような行為
an act that would constitute a violation of Article 75-8 (Prohibition against Stopping and Parking), paragraph (1); or
a person who has been issued a license or Foreign Driving Permit, or has received the recording of specified license information, through deception or other wrongful means.
In any of the following cases, the person who committed the violation is subject to imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、当該違反行為をした者は、三年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
when the person violates Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), item (i);
when the person violates Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), item (iii) (but only if the violation results in the driver driving a motor vehicle in an intoxicated state or with alcohol in their system at or above the level that Cabinet Order prescribes which is referred to in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph; other than as under paragraph (2), item (i) of the preceding Article); or
when the person violates Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), item (iv) (other than a case falling under paragraph (2), item (ii) of the preceding Article).
第百十七条の三
A person violating Article 68 (Prohibition against Acting in Concert with Another Person in a Dangerous or Annoying Manner) is subject to imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
第六十八条(共同危険行為等の禁止)の規定に違反した者は、二年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
第百十七条の三の二
A person as referred to in one of the following items is subject to imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine of not more than 300,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、二年以下の拘禁刑又は三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
a person violating Article 64 (Prohibition against Unlicensed Driving and Related Conduct), paragraph (3);
a person providing a person with an alcoholic beverage in violation of Article 65 (Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct), paragraph (3) (but only if the person provided with the alcoholic beverage as a result of the violation drives a vehicle or streetcar (other than a light road vehicle that is not a bicycle) with alcohol in their system at or above the level that Cabinet Order prescribes which is referred to in Article 117-2-2, paragraph (1), item (iii); other than as under paragraph (1), item (v) of that Article); or
a person violating Article 65 (Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct), paragraph (4) (but only if the driver of the vehicle (other than a light road vehicle that is not a bicycle; the same applies hereinafter in this item) into which the person has gotten drives the vehicle in an intoxicated state or with alcohol in their system at or above the level that Cabinet Order prescribes which is referred to in Article 117-2-2, paragraph (1), item (iii); other than as under paragraph (1), item (vi) of that Article).
第百十七条の四
A person as referred to in one of the following items is subject to imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 300,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
a person violating Article 51-3 (Asking Others to Handle Administrative Functions Involved in Moving and Storing Vehicles), paragraph (2), Article 51-12 (Agency in Charge of Checking for Abandoned Vehicles), paragraph (6), Article 51-15 (Asking Others to Handle Administrative Processes Related to Abandonment Penalties), paragraph (2), or Article 108 (Asking Others to Handle Administrative Processes Involved in Licensing), paragraph (2);
a person violating Article 71 (Rules to Be Observed by Drivers), item (v)-5 and thereby causing a road traffic hazard; or
a person giving false information in a questionnaire as referred to in Article 89 (Applying for a license; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), Article 101 (Application for License Renewal and Periodic Screening), paragraph (1), or Article 101-2 (Application for License Renewal and Fitness Screening before the Renewal Period), paragraph (1); or falsely reporting when asked to report by the public safety commission under Article 101-5 (Requesting Licensees to Report) or Article 107-3-2 (Requesting Persons with International Driving Permits and Licenses to Report).
If there is a violation of Article 75-18 (Compliance with Specified Automated Operation Plans, etc.), the person who committed the violation is subject to imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.
第百十七条の五
A person as referred to in one of the following items is subject to imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 100,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は十万円以下の罰金に処する。
a person violating the first sentence of Article 72 (Measures in the Event of a Traffic Accident), paragraph (1) (other than a person falling under Article 117, paragraph (1) or (2)); or
a person violating Article 108-3-4 (Asking Others to Handle Administrative Processes Involved in Issuing Training Notices), paragraph (2), Article 108-7 (Duty of Confidentiality; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), Article 108-18 (Duty of Confidentiality), or Article 108-31 (Prefectural Centers for Facilitating Traffic Safety Activities), paragraph (5).
If there is a violation of the first sentence of paragraph (1), paragraph (2), or the first sentence of paragraph (3) of Article 75-23 (Measures in Case of a Traffic Accident in Specified Automated Operation) (excluding a case that constitutes a violation under Article 117, paragraph (3)), the person who committed the violation is subject to imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 100,000 yen.
第百十八条
A person as referred to in one of the following items is subject to imprisonment for not more than six months or a fine of not more than 100,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、六月以下の拘禁刑又は十万円以下の罰金に処する。
a person engaging in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 22 (Maximum Speed Limits);
第二十二条(最高速度)の規定の違反となるような行為をした者
a person violating Article 64-2 (Prohibition against Driving of Specified Small Motorized Bicycles by Persons under 16 Years of Age and Related Conduct), paragraph (1);
第六十四条の二(十六歳未満の者による特定小型原動機付自転車の運転等の禁止)第一項の規定に違反した者
a person violating Article 64-2 (Prohibition against Driving of Specified Small Motorized Bicycles by Persons under 16 Years of Age and Related Conduct), paragraph (2) (but only if the person provided with the specified small motorized bicycle as a result of the violation drives that specified small motorized bicycle in violation of paragraph (1) of that Article);
第六十四条の二(十六歳未満の者による特定小型原動機付自転車の運転等の禁止)第二項の規定に違反した者(当該違反により当該特定小型原動機付自転車の提供を受けた者が同条第一項の規定に違反して当該特定小型原動機付自転車を運転した場合に限る。)
a person using a wireless telephone to make a telephone call or focusing attention on the screen of a device carried into or onto a motor vehicle, motorized bicycle, or bicycle while holding the device in the hand, in violation of Article 71 (Rules to Be Observed by Drivers), item (v)-5 (other than a person falling under Article 117-4, paragraph (1), item (ii));
a person violating Article 85 (Class 1 Licenses), paragraph (5) through (10); or
第八十五条(第一種免許)第五項から第十項までの規定に違反した者
a person driving a motor vehicle in violation of the second sentence of Article 87 (Provisional Licenses), paragraph (2).
In any of the following cases, the person who committed the violation is subject to imprisonment for not more than six months or a fine of not more than 100,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、当該違反行為をした者は、六月以下の拘禁刑又は十万円以下の罰金に処する。
when the person drives a vehicle while carrying a load that exceeds weight restrictions, in violation of Article 57 (Restrictions on Riding and Loading; Related Considerations), paragraph (1);
when the person fails to comply with an order of the chief of a police station under Article 58-5 (Prohibition on Requiring or Otherwise Compelling Drivers to Drive Overloaded Vehicles), paragraph (2);
when the person violates Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), item (ii) or (v);
when the person, in violation of Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), item (vi), orders or allows a person to drive a motor vehicle carrying a load as prescribed in item (i);
when the person violates Article 76 (Prohibited Activities), paragraph (1) or (2).
A person who, through negligence, commits the offense referred to in paragraph (1), item (i) is subject to imprisonment for not more than three months or a fine of not more than 100,000 yen.
過失により第一項第一号の罪を犯した者は、三月以下の拘禁刑又は十万円以下の罰金に処する。
第百十八条の二
A person refusing or interfering with a test by a police officer under Article 67 (Hazard Prevention Measures), paragraph (3) is subject to imprisonment for not more than three months or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
第百十八条の三
A person who fails to comply with the prohibition or restriction of a public safety commission as under Article 114-5 (Regulation of Traffic When Self-Defense Forces Are Mobilized; Related Considerations), paragraph (1) is subject to imprisonment for not more than three months or a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.
第百十九条
A person as referred to in one of the following items is subject to imprisonment for not more than three months or a fine of not more than 50,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、三月以下の拘禁刑又は五万円以下の罰金に処する。
a person who fails to comply with the on-site instructions of a police officer as prescribed in the second sentence of Article 4 (Regulation of Traffic by the Public Safety Commission), paragraph (1) or with the prohibition or restriction of a police officer as under Article 6 (Regulation of Traffic by Officers), paragraph (4) (but only where the act was committed in connection with travel by vehicles or streetcars);
a person who engages in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 7 (Obligation to Obey Traffic Light Signals and Alternative Signals), Article 8 (Prohibition and Permission of Entry), paragraph (1), or Article 9 (Obligations of the Drivers of Vehicles When Entering onto pedestrian paths) (but only where the act was committed in connection with travel by vehicles or streetcars);
a person violating Article 24 (Prohibition on Sudden Braking);
第二十四条(急ブレーキの禁止)の規定に違反した者
a person engaging in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 26 (Maintaining Distance between Vehicles) (but only when this takes place on a national expressway or limited highway);
a person engaging in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 30 (Places Where Passing Is Prohibited), Article 33 (Going Over Railroad Crossings) paragraph (1) or (2), Article 38 (Pedestrians' and Cyclists' Right of Way at Pedestrian and Bicycle Crossings), Article 42 (Places Where Vehicles Must Be Driven at Reduced Speeds), or Article 43 (Coming to a Stop at Designated Places);
a person engaging in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 17 (Traffic Distribution), paragraphs (1) through (4) or paragraph (6), Article 18 (Keeping to the Left When Proceeding Down a road; Related Considerations), paragraph (2) or (3), Article 25-2 (Prohibition on Cutting Across Roads and Other Such Maneuvers), paragraph (1), Article 28 (How to Pass), Article 29 (When Passing Is Prohibited), Article 31 (Stopping or Reducing Speed If Streetcars Are Stopped), Article 36 (Interacting with Other Vehicles and Streetcars at Intersections), paragraphs (2) through (4), Article 37-2 (Interacting with Other Vehicles and Streetcars in Roundabouts), Article 38-2 (Right of Way for Pedestrians at Intersections without pedestrian crossings), or Article 75-5 (Prohibition on Cutting Across Roads and Other Such Maneuvers);
a person failing to comply with the orders of an officer under Article 50-2 (Measures against Illegal Stopping) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 75-8 (Prohibition against Stopping and Parking), paragraph (2)) or Article 51 (Measures against Illegal Parking), paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 75-8 (Prohibition against Stopping and Parking), paragraph (2));
a person failing to comply with a stop by a police officer, refusing a police officer's request to present a certificate or document, or refusing or obstructing a police officer's measurements under Article 58-2 (Measuring Weight of Loads; Related Measures);
第五十八条の二(積載物の重量の測定等)の規定による警察官の停止に従わず、提示の要求を拒み、又は測定を拒み、若しくは妨げた者
a person failing to comply with the orders of a police officer under Article 58-3 (Order to Take Measures for Overloaded Vehicles), paragraph (1) or (2);
a person failing to comply with a stop by a police officer or with a police officer's order under Article 61 (Hazard Prevention Measures);
第六十一条(危険防止の措置)の規定による警察官の停止又は命令に従わなかつた者
a person who fails to comply with a stop by a police officer, refuses a police officer's request to present a certificate or document, or refuses or obstructs an inspection, under the first sentence of Article 63 (Vehicle Inspections; Other Measures), paragraph (1);
a person failing to comply with the orders of a police officer under Article 63 (Vehicle Inspections; Other Measures), paragraph (2);
a person failing to comply with a stop by a police officer under Article 67 (Hazard Prevention Measures), paragraph (1);
a person violating Article 70 (Safe Driving Obligations);
第七十条(安全運転の義務)の規定に違反した者
a person violating Article 71 (Rules to Be Observed by Drivers), item (ii), (ii)-3 or (iii);
a person violating Article 71-4-2 (Rules to Be Observed by Drivers of Motor Vehicles Equipped with an Automated Operation Device, and Related Matters), paragraph (1);
a person failing to report as prescribed in the second sentence of Article 72 (Measures in the Event of a Traffic Accident), paragraph (1);
a person failing to comply with the prohibition, restriction, or orders of a police officer under Article 75-3 (Hazard Prevention and Other Such Measures) (including where it is applied with the terms replaced pursuant to Article 75-24 (Special Rules for Specified Automated Operation));
a person violating Article 75-10 (Rules to Be Observed by Drivers of Motor Vehicles), for whom it becomes impossible to drive the motor vehicle in question on a main roadway or adjoining lane; or a person allowing an object loaded in or onto the motor vehicle to fall or be scattered on the national expressway or limited highway, in violation of that Article;
a person driving a motor vehicle or general motorized bicycle in violation of conditions attached or changed by a public safety commission pursuant to Article 91 (License Conditions) or Article 91-2 (Attaching License Conditions upon Application; Related Considerations), paragraph (2), or in violation of an order of a public safety commission under Article 107-4 (Special Fitness Screenings), paragraph (3).
In any of the following cases, the person who committed the violation is subject to imprisonment for not more than three months or a fine of not more than 50,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、当該違反行為をした者は、三月以下の拘禁刑又は五万円以下の罰金に処する。
when the person drives a vehicle carrying a load in violation of Article 57 (Restrictions on Riding and Loading; Related Considerations), paragraph (1) (other than a case falling under Article 118, paragraph (2), item (i));
第五十七条(乗車又は積載の制限等)第一項の規定に違反して積載をして車両を運転したとき(第百十八条第二項第一号に該当する場合を除く。)。
when the person causes another person to drive, or drives, a vehicle or streetcar (other than a light road vehicle) in violation of Article 62 (Prohibition against Driving Improperly Maintained Vehicles);
when the person violates Article 63-2-2 (Records by Operating Status Recording Devices; Related Considerations), paragraph (1) (including where it is applied with the terms replaced pursuant to Article 75-24 (Special Rules for Specified Automated Operation)) or paragraph (2);
when the person violates Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), item (vi) (other than a case falling under Article 118, paragraph (2), item (iv));
第七十五条(自動車の使用者の義務等)第一項第六号の規定に違反したとき(第百十八条第二項第四号に該当する場合を除く。)。
when the person fails to comply with an order of a public safety commission pursuant to Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (2) or Article 75-2 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1) or (2);
when the person fails to make the report prescribed in the second sentence of Article 75-23 (Measures in Case of a Traffic Accident in Specified Automated Operation), paragraph (1) or the second sentence of paragraph (3) of that Article;
when the person violates Article 76 (Prohibited Activities), paragraph (3) or Article 77 (Permission for Road Use), paragraph (1);
where the person violates a condition that the chief of a police station has attached pursuant to Article 77 (Permission for Road Use), paragraph (3), or that the chief of a police station has changed or attached pursuant to paragraph (4) of that Article; or
where the person fails to comply with the orders of the chief of a police station under Article 81 (Measures for Illegal Structures and Objects), paragraph (1), Article 81-2 (Measures for Spilled Loads), paragraph (1), or Article 82 (Measures to Prevent Hazards Posed by Roadside Structures and Objects), paragraph (1).
A person who, through negligence, commits the offense referred to in paragraph (1), item (ii), (v) (other than the part with a bearing on the second sentence of Article 43), (xiv), (xvi), or (xix), or item (ii) of the preceding paragraph is subject to a fine of not more than 100,000 yen.
第百十九条の二
If a person violates Article 74-3 (Primary and Deputy Driving Safety Supervisors), paragraph (1) or (4), or fails to comply with an order of the public safety commission under paragraph (6) or (8) of that Article, the person who committed the violation is subject to a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
第百十九条の二の二
If any of the following items apply, the person who committed the violation is subject to a fine of not more than 300,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、当該違反行為をした者は、三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
where the person performs remote operation of a remotely operated small vehicle in order to have it pass on a road without making the notification under Article 15-3 (Notification of Passage by Remote Operation), paragraph (1), or after making a false notification; or
where the person fails to comply with an instruction of the public safety commission under Article 15-6 (Instructions to Users of Remotely Operated Small Vehicles).
第百十九条の二の三
If any of the following items apply, the person who committed the violation is subject to a fine of not more than 200,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、当該違反行為をした者は、二十万円以下の罰金に処する。
where the person fails to report or submit materials, or falsely reports or submits false materials, as under Article 15-5 (Reports and Inspections), paragraph (1), or refuses, obstructs, or avoids an inspection under that paragraph, or fails to make a statement in response to a question or makes a false statement;
where the person, without making the notification under Article 75-16 (Changes to Permitted Matters), paragraph (3), or after making a false notification, makes a change prescribed in the proviso to paragraph (1) of that Article, or fails to make the notification under paragraph (4) of that Article or makes a false notification; or
where the person fails to report or submit materials, or falsely reports or submits false materials, as under Article 75-25 (Reports, Inspections, and Other Measures), paragraph (1), or refuses, obstructs, or avoids an inspection under that paragraph, or fails to make a statement in response to a question or makes a false statement.
第百十九条の二の四
A person engaging in conduct as referred to in one of the following items (this is limited to if that conduct makes it impossible for the vehicle to be driven immediately because it involves the person in question leaving the vicinity of the vehicle, or if the person in question engages in the conduct and then makes it impossible for the vehicle to be driven immediately by leaving the vicinity of the vehicle) is subject to a fine of not more than 150,000 yen:
conduct constituting a violation of Article 44 (Places Where Stopping or Parking Is Prohibited), paragraph (1), Article 45 (Places Where Parking Is Prohibited), paragraph (1) or (2), Article 48 (Special Rules on How to Stop and Park), Article 49-3 (How to Park in Time-Restricted Parking Areas; Related Considerations), paragraph (3), or Article 49-4 (Prohibition Against Parking in Time-Restricted Parking Areas for Elderly and Special-Needs Drivers); or
conduct constituting a violation of Article 47 (How to Stop and Park), paragraph (2) or (3) or Article 75-8 (Prohibition against Stopping and Parking), paragraph (1).
If a person violates Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), item (vii), the person who committed the violation is subject to a fine of not more than 150,000 yen.
A person who, through negligence, commits the offense referred to in item (i) of paragraph (1) is subject to a fine of not more than 150,000 yen.
過失により第一項第一号の罪を犯した者は、十五万円以下の罰金に処する。
第百十九条の三
A person as referred to in one of the following items (other than a person set forth in one of items (i) through (iv) and also falling under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article) is subject to a fine of not more than 100,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者(第一号から第四号までに掲げる者にあつては、前条第一項の規定に該当する者を除く。)は、十万円以下の罰金に処する。
a person engaging in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 44 (Places Where Stopping or Parking Is Prohibited), paragraph (1), Article 45 (Places Where Parking Is Prohibited), paragraph (1) or (2), Article 48 (Special Rules on How to Stop and Park), Article 49-3 (How to Park in Time-Restricted Parking Areas; Related Considerations), paragraph (2) or (3), Article 49-4 (Prohibition Against Parking in Time-Restricted Parking Areas for Elderly and Special-Needs Drivers), or the second sentence of Article 49-5 (Special Rules on Parking in Time-Restricted Parking Areas) (other than a person falling under the following item, if that person has engaged in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 49-3, paragraph (2));
a person leaving a vehicle parked in a time-restricted parking zone where a ticket dispenser as referred to in Article 49, paragraph (1) has been installed, for a period of time after parking the vehicle that exceeds the timeframe specified by road signs or markings as referred to in Article 49-3, paragraph (2) (other than a person issued a ticket by a ticket dispenser after parking and before the specified timeframe has passed);
第四十九条第一項のパーキング・チケット発給設備を設置する時間制限駐車区間において、車両を駐車した時から第四十九条の三第二項の道路標識等により表示されている時間を超えて引き続き駐車した者(車両を駐車した時から当該表示されている時間を経過する時までの間に当該パーキング・チケット発給設備によりパーキング・チケットの発給を受けた者を除く。)
a person violating Article 49-3 (How to Park in Time-Restricted Parking Areas; Related Considerations), paragraph (4);
a person engaging in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 47 (How to Stop and Park) or Article 75-8 (Prohibition against Stopping and Parking) paragraph (1);
a person violating Article 71-4 (Rules to Be Observed by Riders of Large Two-Wheeled Vehicles and Other Vehicles), paragraphs (4) through (7);
第七十一条の四(大型自動二輪車等の運転者の遵守事項)第四項から第七項までの規定に違反した者
If any of the following items apply, the person who committed the violation is subject to a fine of not more than 100,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、当該違反行為をした者は、十万円以下の罰金に処する。
where the person fails to report or submit materials as under Article 51-5 (Requests to Report; Other Measures), paragraph (1), or falsely reports or falsely submits such materials;
where the person fails to make a filing or falsely files as under Article 109-3 (Providing Drivers with Traffic Information), paragraph (1); or
where the person fails to report or falsely reports as under Article 109-3 (Providing Drivers with Traffic Information), paragraph (4).
A person who, through negligence, commits the offense referred to in items (i) through (iii) of paragraph (1) is subject to a fine of not more than 100,000 yen.
過失により第一項第一号から第三号までの罪を犯した者は、十万円以下の罰金に処する。
第百二十条
A person as referred to in one of the following items is subject to a fine of not more than 50,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、五万円以下の罰金に処する。
a person failing to comply with the prohibition, restriction, or orders of a police officer under Article 6 (Regulation of Traffic by Officers), paragraph (2) (including as applied with terms replaced pursuant to Article 75-24 (Special Rules for Specified Automated Operation));
a person engaging in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 18 (Keeping to the Left When Proceeding Down a road; Related Considerations), paragraph (4), Article 25 (How to Exit the road), paragraph (3), Article 26 (Maintaining Distance between vehicles), Article 26-2 (Prohibition on Changing Course), paragraph (2), Article 27 (Obligations of a Vehicle Being Overtaken by Another Vehicle), Article 31-2 (Protections for Departing Buses), Article 32 (Prohibition on Cutting Off Other Drivers), Article 34 (Turning Left and Right), paragraph (6) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 35 (Designated Traffic Distribution), paragraph (2)), Article 36 (Interacting with Other Vehicles and Streetcars at Intersections), paragraph (1), Article 37 (Interacting with Other Vehicles and Streetcars at Intersections), Article 40 (Right of Way for Emergency Motor Vehicles), Article 41-2 (Right of Way and Related Considerations for Fire-Services Vehicles), paragraph (1) or (2), or Article 75-6 (Interacting with Other Motor Vehicles When Entering Main Roadways and at Other Times) (other than one falling under Article 119, paragraph (1), item (iv), if that person has also engaged in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 26);
第十八条(左側寄り通行等)第四項、第二十五条(道路外に出る場合の方法)第三項、第二十六条(車間距離の保持)、第二十六条の二(進路の変更の禁止)第二項、第二十七条(他の車両に追いつかれた車両の義務)、第三十一条の二(乗合自動車の発進の保護)、第三十二条(割込み等の禁止)、第三十四条(左折又は右折)第六項(第三十五条(指定通行区分)第二項において準用する場合を含む。)、第三十六条(交差点における他の車両等との関係等)第一項、第三十七条(交差点における他の車両等との関係等)、第四十条(緊急自動車の優先)、第四十一条の二(消防用車両の優先等)第一項若しくは第二項又は第七十五条の六(本線車道に入る場合等における他の自動車との関係)の規定の違反となるような行為をした者(第二十六条の規定の違反となるような行為をした者にあつては、第百十九条第一項第四号に該当する者を除く。)
a person engaging in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 20 (Vehicle Passing Lanes), Article 20-2 (Priority Lanes for Fixed-Route Buses and Other Such Motor Vehicles), paragraph (1), Article 26-2 (Prohibition on Changing Course), paragraph (3), Article 35 (Designated Traffic Distribution), paragraph (1), or Article 75-8-2 (Traffic Distribution for Motor Vehicles Towing Heavy Towable Vehicles), paragraphs (2) through (4);
a person engaging in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 25-2 (Prohibition on Cutting Across Roads and Other Such Maneuvers), paragraph (2);
a person engaging in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 50 (Prohibition on Entry into Intersections and Other Parts of the Road) or Article 52 (Vehicle and Streetcar Lights), paragraph (1);
a person violating Article 52 (Vehicle and Streetcar Lights), paragraph (2), Article 53 (Signals), paragraph (1), (2), or (4), or Article 54 (Using the Horn), paragraph (1);
a person driving or causing another person to drive a light road vehicle in violation of Article 62 (Prohibition against Driving Improperly Maintained Vehicles) or a person violating Article 63-9 (Bicycle Braking Equipment; Other Equipment), paragraph (1);
a person failing to comply with a stop by a police officer or refusing or obstructing a police officer's inspection under Article 63-10 (Bicycle Inspections; Other Measures), paragraph (1);
a person failing to comply with the orders of a police officer under Article 63-10 (Bicycle Inspections; Other Measures), paragraph (2);
a person violating Article 71 (Rules to Be Observed by Drivers), item (i), items (iv) through (v), items (v)-3, (v)-4, or (vi), Article 71-2 (Rules to Be Observed by Drivers of Motor Vehicles and Motorized Bicycles), Article 73 (Prohibition on Interfering) (including as applied mutatis mutandis with terms replaced pursuant to Article 75-23 (Measures in Case of a Traffic Accident in Specified Automated Operation), paragraph (6)), Article 76 (Prohibited Activities), paragraph (4), Article 95 (Obligation to Carry and Present a license), paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the second sentence of Article 107-3 (Obligation to Carry and Present an International Driving Permit or License)), or Article 95-2 (Recording of Specified License Information; Related Considerations), paragraph (8);
a person failing to comply with the orders of a police officer under Article 72 (Measures in the Event of a Traffic Accident), paragraph (2);
a person engaging in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 75-4 (Minimum Speed Limit);
第七十五条の四(最低速度)の規定の違反となるような行為をした者
a person violating Article 75-11 (Measures for Malfunctions and Other Such Circumstances), paragraph (1) (including as applied with terms replaced pursuant to Article 75-24 (Special Rules for Specified Automated Operation));
a person violating Article 87 (Provisional Licenses), paragraph (3);
a person transferring or lending another person their license, Individual Number Card bearing a license information record, Foreign Driving Permit, or International Driving Permit or license;
免許証、免許情報記録個人番号カード、国外運転免許証又は国際運転免許証等を他人に譲り渡し、又は貸与した者
s person transferring or lending another person their elderly or special-needs driver mark; or
高齢運転者等標章を他人に譲り渡し、又は貸与した者
a person failing to comply with the orders of a public safety commission under Article 108-3-5 (Ordering Persons to Undergo Specified Small Motorized Bicycle Rider Training, etc.).
If any of the following items apply, the person who committed the violation is subject to a fine of not more than 50,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、当該違反行為をした者は、五万円以下の罰金に処する。
when a person violates Article 55 (Riding and Loading), paragraph (1) or (2), or Article 59 (Restrictions on Towing Motor Vehicles), paragraph (1) or (2);
when a person violates Article 57 (Restrictions on Riding and Loading; Related Considerations), paragraph (1) (excluding cases falling under Article 118, paragraph (2), item (i) and Article 119, paragraph (2), item (i));
第五十七条(乗車又は積載の制限等)第一項の規定に違反したとき(第百十八条第二項第一号及び第百十九条第二項第一号に該当する場合を除く。)。
when a person violates Article 74-3 (Primary and Deputy Driving Safety Supervisors), paragraph (5);
when a person fails to comply with the orders of a police officer under Article 75-23 (Measures in Case of a Traffic Accident in Specified Automated Operation), paragraph (4); or
when a person violates Article 77 (Permission for Road Use), paragraph (7).
A person who, through negligence, commits the crime referred to in paragraph (1), items (iii) through (vii) or item (xiv) is subject to a fine of not more than 50,000 yen.
過失により第一項第三号から第七号まで又は第十四号の罪を犯した者は、五万円以下の罰金に処する。
第百二十一条
A person as referred to in one of the following items is subject to a criminal fine or petty fine of not more than 20,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、二万円以下の罰金又は科料に処する。
a person failing to comply with the on-site instructions of a police officer as prescribed in the second sentence of Article 4 (Regulation of Traffic by the Public Safety Commission), paragraph (1) or with a police officer's prohibition or restriction under Article 6 (Regulation of Traffic by Officers), paragraph (4), or violating Article 7 (Obligation to Obey Traffic Light Signals and Alternative Signals) or Article 8 (Prohibition and Permission of Entry), paragraph (1) (excluding a person falling under Article 119, paragraph (1), items (i) and (ii) and the following item);
a person failing to comply with the on-site instructions of a police officer as prescribed in the second sentence of Article 4 (Regulation of Traffic by the Public Safety Commission), paragraph (1) or with a police officer's prohibition or restriction under Article 6 (Regulation of Traffic by Officers), paragraph (4), or engaging in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 7 (Obligation to Obey Traffic Light Signals and Alternative Signals) or Article 8 (Prohibition and Permission of Entry), paragraph (1) (limited to the case where that conduct was carried out in connection with passage by remote operation of a remotely operated small vehicle);
a person violating a condition attached by the chief of a police station pursuant to Article 8 (Prohibition and Permission of Entry), paragraph (5);
a person (or the leader of a procession) violating Article 11 (Passage of Processions and Other Groups), paragraph (1);
the leader of a procession violating the second sentence of Article 11 (Passage of Processions and Other Groups), paragraph (2) or failing to comply with the orders of a police officer under paragraph (3) of that Article;
a person violating Article 14-4 (Obligations of Persons Causing Small Mobility Vehicles, etc. to Pass);
a person failing to comply with the instructions of an officer under Article 15 (Traffic Instructions) or Article 63-8 (Bicycle Traffic Instructions);
a person engaging in conduct that constitutes a violation of Article 17-2 (Use of Sidewalks by Specified Small Motorized Bicycles under the Special Exception), paragraph (2), Article 17-3 (Use of Side Strips by Specified Small Motorized Bicycles, etc. under the Special Exception), paragraph (2), Article 19 (Prohibition against Light Road Vehicles Traveling Abreast of Each Other), Article 21 (Entering Railway Track Beds), paragraph (1), the second sentence of paragraph (2), or paragraph (3), Article 25 (How to Exit the road), paragraph (1) or (2), Article 34 (Turning Left and Right), paragraphs (1) through (5), Article 35-2 (Left Turns and Other Maneuvers Through Roundabouts), Article 63-3 (Traffic Distribution on Bicycle Paths), Article 63-4 (Riding Standard Bicycles on Sidewalks), paragraph (2), or Article 75-7 (Entering and Exiting Main Roadways);
a person violating Article 54 (Using the Horn), paragraph (2) or Article 55 (Riding and Loading), paragraph (3);
a person violating Article 45-2 (Special Rules for Stopping and Parking Motor Vehicles Bearing an Elderly- or Special-Needs Driver Mark), paragraph (4), Article 51-4 (Abandonment Penalty), paragraph (2), Article 63 (Vehicle Inspections; Other Measures), paragraph (7), Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (11) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 75-2 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (3)), Article 78 (Procedures for Permission), paragraph (4), Article 94 (Filing to Change Information Included on Licenses; Related Considerations), paragraph (1) (including where it is applied with terms replaced pursuant to Article 95-5 (Special Rules for Persons Who Have Only an Individual Number Card Bearing a License Information Record), paragraph (2)), Article 103-2 (Provisional Suspension of Licenses), paragraph (3) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 107-5 (Prohibiting Persons from Driving Motor Vehicles and Motorized Bicycles; Other Measures), paragraph (10)) or paragraph (4), Article 106-3 (Returning and Submitting Licenses), paragraph (1) or (4), Article 106-4 (Deletion of License Information Records; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), Article 107-5 (Prohibiting Persons from Driving Motor Vehicles and Motorized Bicycles; Other Measures), paragraph (5) or (7), or Article 107-10 (Returning and Submitting Foreign Driving Permits), paragraph (1) or (2);
第四十五条の二(高齢運転者等標章自動車の停車又は駐車の特例)第四項、第五十一条の四(放置違反金)第二項、第六十三条(車両の検査等)第七項、第七十五条(自動車の使用者の義務等)第十一項(第七十五条の二(自動車の使用者の義務等)第三項において準用する場合を含む。)、第七十八条(許可の手続)第四項、第九十四条(免許証の記載事項の変更届出等)第一項(第九十五条の五(免許情報記録個人番号カードのみを有する者の特則)第二項の規定により読み替えて適用する場合を含む。)、第百三条の二(免許の効力の仮停止)第三項(第百七条の五(自動車等の運転禁止等)第十項において準用する場合を含む。)若しくは第四項、第百六条の三(免許証の返納等)第一項若しくは第四項、第百六条の四(免許情報記録の抹消等)第一項、第百七条の五(自動車等の運転禁止等)第五項若しくは第七項又は第百七条の十(国外運転免許証の返納等)第一項若しくは第二項の規定に違反した者
a person violating Article 71-5 (Obligation to Display a Novice Driver Mark or Other Mark), paragraph (1) through (3), or Article 71-6 (Obligation to Display a Novice Driver Mark or Other Mark), paragraph (1) or (2); or
第七十一条の五(初心運転者標識等の表示義務)第一項から第三項まで又は第七十一条の六(初心運転者標識等の表示義務)第一項若しくは第二項の規定に違反した者
a person violating Article 95 (Obligation to Carry and Present a License), paragraph (1) or the first sentence of Article 107-3 (Obligation to Carry and Present an International Driving Permit or License).
In the case where any of the following items applies, the person who committed the violation in question is subject to a criminal fine or petty fine of not more than 20,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、当該違反行為をした者は、二万円以下の罰金又は科料に処する。
when a person violates what is prescribed by a public safety commission based on Article 57 (Restrictions on Riding and Loading; Related Considerations), paragraph (2) or Article 60 (Restrictions on Towing by Vehicles Other Than Motor Vehicles);
when a person violates a condition attached by the chief of a police station pursuant to Article 58 (Issuance of Permit to Exceed Restrictions; Related Considerations), paragraph (3);
when a person violates Article 63-2 (Tachograph Records; Related Considerations), paragraph (1) (including where it is applied with terms replaced pursuant to Article 75-24 (Special Rules for Specified Automated Operation)) or paragraph (2).
A person who, through negligence, commits the offense referred to in paragraph (1), item (xi) or (xii) is subject to a criminal fine or petty fine of not more than 20,000 yen.
Deleted
削除
第百二十三条
If the representative of a corporation or the agent, employee, or other worker of a corporation or individual commits a violation as referred to in Article 117, paragraph (3), Article 117-2, paragraph (2), Article 117-2-2, paragraph (2), Article 117-4, paragraph (2), Article 117-5, paragraph (2), Article 118, paragraph (2), Article 119, paragraph (2), Article 119-2 through Article 119-2-3, Article 119-2-4, paragraph (2), Article 119-3, paragraph (2), Article 120, paragraph (2), or Article 121, paragraph (2) in connection with the business of the corporation or individual, in addition to the person who committed the violation being subject to punishment, the corporation or individual is subject to a criminal fine or petty fine as prescribed in the Article in question.
法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者が、その法人又は人の業務に関し、第百十七条第三項、第百十七条の二第二項、第百十七条の二の二第二項、第百十七条の四第二項、第百十七条の五第二項、第百十八条第二項、第百十九条第二項、第百十九条の二から第百十九条の二の三まで、第百十九条の二の四第二項、第百十九条の三第二項、第百二十条第二項又は第百二十一条第二項の違反行為をしたときは、行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対しても、各本条の罰金刑又は科料刑を科する。
第百二十三条の二
A person who falls under any of the following items is punished with a civil fine not exceeding 100,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、十万円以下の過料に処する。
a person who fails to comply with the orders of a police officer under Article 104-3 (Issuance of Documents Revoking and Suspending Licenses; Related Considerations), paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 107-5 (Prohibiting Persons from Driving Motor Vehicles and Motorized Bicycles; Other Measures), paragraph (11)) or Article 109 (Order to Appear); or
a person who violates Article 108-32-2 (Accreditation of Education for Licensed Drivers, etc.), paragraph (3) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 108-32-3 (Accreditation of Examinations for Licensed Drivers, etc.), paragraph (2)).
第百八条の三十二の二(運転免許取得者等教育の認定)第三項(第百八条の三十二の三(運転免許取得者等検査の認定)第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反した者
第百二十四条
To apply this Chapter, the term "public safety commission" in this Act includes an area public safety commission to which authority has been delegated pursuant to Article 114.
この章の規定の適用については、この法律の規定中公安委員会とあるのは、第百十四条の規定により権限の委任を受けた方面公安委員会を含むものとする。