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Article 19Permission to Transfer or Sublease Right to Lease Land

第十九条(土地の賃借権の譲渡又は転貸の許可)

If the land leasehold right holder intends to transfer building on the land that is the object of right of lease to a third party, and the lessor does not consent to the transfer or sublease of the right of lease, notwithstanding the fact that it is unlikely that the acquisition of the right of lease by the third party or the sublease of the right of lease to the third party to be disadvantageous to the lessor, the court may grant permission in lieu of the lessor's consent pursuant to the petition by a land leasehold right holder. In such a case, if it is necessary for facilitating equitable benefit between the parties, the court may order changes to the land lease terms for which the transfer or sublease of the right of lease is the condition for making the changes, or may require the payment of monetary considerations for the permission.

借地権者が賃借権の目的である土地の上の建物を第三者に譲渡しようとする場合において、その第三者が賃借権を取得し、又は転借をしても借地権設定者に不利となるおそれがないにもかかわらず、借地権設定者がその賃借権の譲渡又は転貸を承諾しないときは、裁判所は、借地権者の申立てにより、借地権設定者の承諾に代わる許可を与えることができる。この場合において、当事者間の利益の衡平を図るため必要があるときは、賃借権の譲渡若しくは転貸を条件とする借地条件の変更を命じ、又はその許可を財産上の給付に係らしめることができる。

When making the judicial decision referred to in the preceding paragraph, the court must take into account the remaining period of the right of lease, the prior history concerning the leased land, the circumstances for requiring the transfer or sublease of the right of lease, and all other circumstances.

裁判所は、前項の裁判をするには、賃借権の残存期間、借地に関する従前の経過、賃借権の譲渡又は転貸を必要とする事情その他一切の事情を考慮しなければならない。

In the case the petition referred to in paragraph (1) is filed, if the lessor files a petition stating that they will personally accept the transfer of the building and transfer or sublease of the right of lease within the period prescribed by the court, the court may specify a reasonable consideration and sublease terms, and order the lessor to pay the consideration and obey the terms, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph. In that judicial decision, the court may order both parties to perform their obligations simultaneously.

第一項の申立てがあった場合において、裁判所が定める期間内に借地権設定者が自ら建物の譲渡及び賃借権の譲渡又は転貸を受ける旨の申立てをしたときは、裁判所は、同項の規定にかかわらず、相当の対価及び転貸の条件を定めて、これを命ずることができる。この裁判においては、当事者双方に対し、その義務を同時に履行すべきことを命ずることができる。

If the petition referred to in paragraph (1) is withdrawn or is dismissed because it is not in accordance with the law, the petition ceases to be effective.

前項の申立ては、第一項の申立てが取り下げられたとき、又は不適法として却下されたときは、その効力を失う。

After the judicial decision referred to in paragraph (3) is made, the petition referred to in paragraph (1) or (3) may not be withdrawn without the agreement of the parties.

第三項の裁判があった後は、第一項又は第三項の申立ては、当事者の合意がある場合でなければ取り下げることができない。

Excluding cases that the court finds that it is not particularly necessary, the court must hear the opinion of a committee of experts before making a judicial decision referred to in paragraph (1) or (3).

裁判所は、特に必要がないと認める場合を除き、第一項又は第三項の裁判をする前に鑑定委員会の意見を聴かなければならない。

The provisions of the preceding paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the relationship between the land sublease right holder and the lessor if a land sublease right has been established; provided, however, that when the lessor files the petition referred to in paragraph (3), the consent of the land leasehold right holder must be obtained.

前各項の規定は、転借地権が設定されている場合における転借地権者と借地権設定者との間について準用する。ただし、借地権設定者が第三項の申立てをするには、借地権者の承諾を得なければならない。

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