Ordinance for Enforcement of the Labor Standards Act
労働基準法施行規則
Articles 53 to 59-3
The law as Ministerial Order Partially Amending the Ordinance on Industrial Safety and Health, etc. (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order No. 89 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.
The main text is read a page at a time, in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.
Article 53第五十三条
Article 53, paragraph (1)
Items to be entered into a roster of workers (Form No. 19) under paragraph (1) of Article 107 of the Act shall be those listed as follows in addition to those provided by the same paragraph of the same Article:
Date and cause of retirement (including its reason in the case where the cause of the retirement is dismissal)
退職の年月日及びその事由(退職の事由が解雇の場合にあつては、その理由を含む。)
Article 53, paragraph (1), item (vi)
Date and cause of death
死亡の年月日及びその原因
Article 53, paragraph (2)
A workplace which regularly employs less than 30 workers shall not be required to enter items listed in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph into the roster.
常時三十人未満の労働者を使用する事業においては、前項第三号に掲げる事項を記入することを要しない。
Article 54第五十四条
Article 54, paragraph (1)
An employer shall enter the following items into the wage ledger for each worker under the provisions of Article 108 of the Act:
When an employer makes a worker work overtime, or work on a day off under the provisions of Article 33 of the Act or paragraph (1) of Article 36 of the Act, or during the period between 10 p.m. and 5 a.m. (between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m. in areas or during periods specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare when the Minister finds it necessary), the number of overtime hours, that of working hours on days off or that of night working hours
Respective amounts of basic wages, allowances, and other wage categories
基本給、手当その他賃金の種類毎にその額
Article 54, paragraph (1), item (viii)
When a part of wages is deducted under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 24 of the Act, the deducted amount
法第二十四条第一項の規定によつて賃金の一部を控除した場合には、その額
Article 54, paragraph (2)
When the rules of employment of the relevant workplace set forth prescribed working hours and days off different from those prescribed under the provisions of the Act, numbers of working hours under item (vi) of the preceding paragraph may be replaced by numbers of working hours calculated according to such rules of employment.
When wage categories under item (vii) of paragraph (1) include wages paid in some form other than currency, the total appraised value of such wages must be stated.
With regard to workers hired on a daily basis (except those who continue to be employed for a period exceeding one month), item (iii) of paragraph (1) shall not be required to be stated.
With respect to workers falling under any of the items of Article 41 of the Act and workers made to work under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 41-2 of the Act, items (v) and (vi) of paragraph (1) are not required to be entered.
A wage ledger pursuant to the provisions of Article 108 of the Act must be prepared for regular workers (including those hired on a daily basis who continue to be employed for a period exceeding one month) according to Form No. 20, and for workers hired on a daily basis according to Form No. 21 (excluding those who continue to be employed for a period exceeding one month).
An employer may prepare the annual paid leave management register, the roster of workers under Article 53 or the wage ledger under Article 55 together.
The starting point of a preservation period of records under Article 109 of the Act shall be as follows:
法第百九条の規定による記録を保存すべき期間の計算についての起算日は次のとおりとする。
Article 56, paragraph (1), item (i)
Date of the death, retirement or dismissal of a worker for a roster of workers
労働者名簿については、労働者の死亡、退職又は解雇の日
Article 56, paragraph (1), item (ii)
Date when the last entry is made for a wage ledger
賃金台帳については、最後の記入をした日
Article 56, paragraph (1), item (iii)
Date of the retirement or death of a worker for documents concerning the hiring or retirement of a worker
雇入れ又は退職に関する書類については、労働者の退職又は死亡の日
Article 56, paragraph (1), item (iv)
For documents concerning accident compensation, the day on which the accident compensation was completed
災害補償に関する書類については、災害補償を終わつた日
Article 56, paragraph (1), item (v)
The end date of the employment contract of a worker for important documents concerning wages or labor relationship
賃金その他労働関係に関する重要な書類については、その完結の日
Article 56, paragraph (2)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, with respect to the calculation of the period for which a wage ledger or important documents concerning wages and other labor relations are to be preserved, in the case where the due date for payment of the wages pertaining to the record is later than the day listed in item (ii) or item (v) of that paragraph, that due date for payment is to be the day from which the period is counted.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to the records for each worker concerning the status of the working hours of workers provided in (a) of item (iv) of paragraph (3) of Article 24-2-2, Article 24-2-2-2, (a) of item (iv) of paragraph (3) of Article 24-2-3 and Article 24-2-3-2, the minutes provided in paragraph (2) of Article 24-2-4 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 34-2-3), the annual paid leave management register, and the records for each covered worker concerning the matters listed in (a) through (f) of item (iv) of paragraph (15) of Article 34-2.
In the case where an employer falls under any of the following items, the employer must report the respective facts to the Director of the Labor Standards Office Concerned without delay, according to Form No. 23-2 for item (i), according to Form No. 22 of the Ordinance on Industrial Safety and Health for item (ii), and by the method provided in paragraph (1) of Article 97 of that Ordinance for item (iii).
When a fire or an explosion has arisen in an auxiliary dormitory, or it has been collapsed
事業の附属寄宿舎において火災若しくは爆発又は倒壊の事故が発生した場合
Article 57, paragraph (1), item (iii)
When a worker has died or been absent from work due to an injury, suffocation or acute toxication in an auxiliary dormitory
労働者が事業の附属寄宿舎内で負傷し、窒息し、又は急性中毒にかかり、死亡し又は休業した場合
Article 57, paragraph (2)
In the case referred to in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph, if the number of days of absence from work is less than four, the employer must, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, report those facts for the periods from January to March, from April to June, from July to September and from October to December to the Director of the Labor Standards Office Concerned by the method provided in paragraph (2) of Article 97 of the Ordinance on Industrial Safety and Health, by the last day of the month following the last month of each of those periods every year.
An employer who accepts a worker's deposit based on an agreement submitted under the provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 18 of the Act shall report on the condition of the savings management for the twelve month period ending on 31 March each year to the Director of the Labor Standards Office Concerned according to Form No. 24.
When an administrative government agency has an employer or worker submit a report on necessary matters or order them to appear to the premises of the agency pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 104-2 of the Act, this agency shall give notice of the following items:
Reasons for having the employer or worker submit a report or appear
報告をさせ、又は出頭を命ずる理由
Article 58, paragraph (1), item (ii)
Matters to be heard when ordering them to appear
出頭を命ずる場合には、聴取しようとする事項
Article 59第五十九条
Article 59, paragraph (1)
Applicants shall submit two copies each of written applications for permission, approval, recognition, or designation stipulated by the Act and orders based on the Act.
The forms (except Form No. 24) of an application of permission, approval, recognition, or designation, a notification, a report, a roster of workers, or a wage ledger prescribed by the Act and orders based on the Act show what should be written as a minimum, and shall not preclude the use of vertical or horizontal writing, or any other format.
An employer must state its name on the forms and other necessary documents to be used for applications for permission, approval, recognition or designation, notifications or reports prescribed by the Act and orders based thereon, and submit them to the administrative government agency.
With respect to applications for permission, approval, recognition or designation, notifications or reports made by an employer to the administrative government agency under the provisions of the Act and orders based thereon (hereinafter referred to as "notifications, etc." in this paragraph and the following Article), in the case where the employer makes those notifications, etc. using the electronic data processing system provided in paragraph (1) of Article 6 of the Act on Promotion of Administration Utilizing Information and Communications Technology (Act No. 151 of 2002; referred to as the "Information and Communications Technology Utilization Act" in the following Article) pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, the employer may, in lieu of stating its name under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and besides the measures listed in the items of paragraph (1) of Article 6 of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Act on Promotion of Administration Utilizing Information and Communications Technology with Regard to Laws and Regulations under the Jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare No. 40 of 2003), record the name of the employer in an electronic or magnetic record.
With respect to notifications, etc., in the case where a labor and social security attorney or a labor and social security attorney corporation (hereinafter referred to as a "labor and social security attorney, etc." in this Article) makes the notifications, etc. on behalf of an employer based on the provisions of item (i)-2 of paragraph (1) of Article 2 of the Act on Public Consultants on Social and Labour Insurance (Act No. 89 of 1968), using the electronic data processing system provided in paragraph (1) of Article 6 of the Information and Communications Technology Utilization Act pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 57 (limited to the case falling under item (iii) of that paragraph) or paragraph (2) of that Article or paragraph (1) of Article 6 of the Information and Communications Technology Utilization Act, the labor and social security attorney, etc. must transmit, together with those notifications, etc., an electronic or magnetic record capable of certifying that the labor and social security attorney, etc. has concluded a contract to perform the duties of the employer on the employer's behalf.
The day a law or an amendment starts to apply. It is often months or years after promulgation, so that people have time to prepare. The Ministry of Justice's English usually says a law "comes into force" or "comes into effect", and sometimes calls the day its "enforcement date". Its "enforcement" more often means the word's other sense, carrying a law out, as in an Order for Enforcement (施行令), the Cabinet Order (政令) that sets out the details for carrying out an Act.