Upon the filing of a petition by a person who alleges that the person's rights have been violated due to disseminating information through specified telecommunications means, the court may, by way of a ruling, order the disclosure related service provider pertaining to the violation of the right to disclose sender identification information as demanded pursuant to the provisions of Article 5, paragraph (1) or (2).
Article 9Jurisdiction of Courts in Japan
第九条(日本の裁判所の管轄権)
The court has jurisdiction over a petition for a sender identification information disclosure order if any of the items set forth below is applicable.
裁判所は、発信者情報開示命令の申立てについて、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、管轄権を有する。
if the opposite party is an individual person, when any of the following (a) through (c) is applicable:
人を相手方とする場合において、次のイからハまでのいずれかに該当するとき。
if the opposite party's domicile or residence is in Japan;
相手方の住所又は居所が日本国内にあるとき。
if the opposite party's domicile and residence are not in Japan or the relevant party's domicile and residence are unknown, and the opposite party had a domicile in Japan before the petition was filed (unless the party had a domicile in a foreign country after last having a domicile in Japan.)
相手方の住所及び居所が日本国内にない場合又はその住所及び居所が知れない場合において、当該相手方が申立て前に日本国内に住所を有していたとき(日本国内に最後に住所を有していた後に外国に住所を有していたときを除く。)。
if the opposite party is an ambassador, minister, or any other Japanese national in a foreign country who enjoy immunity from the jurisdiction of that country.
大使、公使その他外国に在ってその国の裁判権からの免除を享有する日本人を相手方とするとき。
if the opposite party is a corporation or any other association or foundation, when either of the following (a) or (b) is applicable:
法人その他の社団又は財団を相手方とする場合において、次のイ又はロのいずれかに該当するとき。
if the opposite party's principal office or business office is located in Japan;
相手方の主たる事務所又は営業所が日本国内にあるとき。
if the opposite party's principal office or business office is not located in Japan and if either of the following (1) or (2) below is applicable.
相手方の主たる事務所又は営業所が日本国内にない場合において、次の(1)又は(2)のいずれかに該当するとき。
if the opposite party's office or business office is located in Japan and the petition relates to the business conducted at that office or business office;
当該相手方の事務所又は営業所が日本国内にある場合において、申立てが当該事務所又は営業所における業務に関するものであるとき。
if the opposite party's office or business office is not located in Japan or the location of its office or business office is unknown, and the domicile of its representative or other person principally in charge of its business is in Japan.
当該相手方の事務所若しくは営業所が日本国内にない場合又はその事務所若しくは営業所の所在地が知れない場合において、代表者その他の主たる業務担当者の住所が日本国内にあるとき。
beyond what is set forth in the preceding two items, if the opposite party is a person who conducts business in Japan (including any foreign company (which refers to a foreign company as prescribed in Article 2, item (ii) of the Companies Act (Act No. 86 of 2005)) which continuously conducts transactions in Japan) and if the petition relates to the opposite party's business in Japan.
前二号に掲げるもののほか、日本において事業を行う者(日本において取引を継続してする外国会社(会社法(平成十七年法律第八十六号)第二条第二号に規定する外国会社をいう。)を含む。)を相手方とする場合において、申立てが当該相手方の日本における業務に関するものであるとき。
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, parties may establish, by agreement, the country in which they are permitted to file a petition for a sender identification information disclosure order with the courts.
The agreement as referred to in the preceding paragraph is not valid unless it is executed by means of a written document.
前項の合意は、書面でしなければ、その効力を生じない。
If electronic or magnetic records (meaning records used in computer data processing which are created in electronic form, magnetic form, or any other form that is impossible to recognize through the human senses alone) in which the content of the agreement is recorded are used to execute the agreement as referred to in paragraph (2), the agreement is deemed to have been executed by means of a written document, and the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply.
The agreement under paragraph (2) that a petition for a sender identification information disclosure order may be filed only with the courts of a foreign country, may not be invoked if those courts are unable to exercise jurisdiction by law or in fact.
Even when the Japanese courts have jurisdiction over a petition for a sender identification information disclosure order pursuant to the provisions of the preceding respective paragraphs (except when a petition is filed based on an agreement under paragraph (2) that only permits a petition to be filed with the Japanese courts), the court may dismiss the whole or part of a petition without prejudice if it finds that there are special circumstances under which the Japanese courts were to conduct a trial and reach a judicial decision in the action, it would be inequitable to either party or prevent a fair and speedy trial, in consideration of the nature of the case, the degree of burden that the opposite party would have to bear in pursuing the proceedings, the location of evidence, and other circumstances.
Whether the Japanese courts have jurisdiction is determined on the basis of the time at which a petition for a sender identification information disclosure order is filed.
日本の裁判所の管轄権は、発信者情報開示命令の申立てがあった時を標準として定める。
第十条(管轄)
A petition for a sender identification information disclosure order is under the jurisdiction of a district court which has jurisdiction over a location specified in the respective items below, depending on the categories listed in the respective items below.
発信者情報開示命令の申立ては、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ、それぞれ当該各号に定める地を管轄する地方裁判所の管轄に属する。
if the opposite party is an individual person: location of the opposite party's domicile (if the opposite party's domicile is not in Japan or the party's domicile is unknown: location of the party's residence; and if the party's residence is not in Japan or the party's residence is unknown: location of the party's last domicile must be used.);
人を相手方とする場合 相手方の住所の所在地(相手方の住所が日本国内にないとき又はその住所が知れないときはその居所の所在地とし、その居所が日本国内にないとき又はその居所が知れないときはその最後の住所の所在地とする。)
if the opposite party is an ambassador, minister, or any other Japanese national in a foreign country who enjoys immunity from the jurisdiction of that country, and if jurisdiction is not determined pursuant to this paragraph (limited to the portion relating to the preceding item):the location determined under the Rules of the Supreme Court;
if the opposite party is a corporation or any other association or foundation:location of the office or business office specified in (a) or (b) below (if such office or business office is not located in Japan, location of the domicile of its representative or other person principally in charge of its business).
法人その他の社団又は財団を相手方とする場合 次のイ又はロに掲げる事務所又は営業所の所在地(当該事務所又は営業所が日本国内にないときは、代表者その他の主たる業務担当者の住所の所在地とする。)
The opposite party's principal office or business office;
相手方の主たる事務所又は営業所
If the petition relates to the business conducted at the opposite party's office or business office (other than the one specified in (a)): the relevant office or business office.
申立てが相手方の事務所又は営業所(イに掲げるものを除く。)における業務に関するものであるときは、当該事務所又は営業所
With regard to a petition for a sender identification information disclosure order as to which the Japanese courts would have jurisdiction pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article, if the competent court is not determined pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph or other laws and regulations, then the petition is under the jurisdiction of a district court having jurisdiction over the location prescribed in the Rules of the Supreme Court.
With regard to a petition for a sender identification information disclosure order, if a court listed in the following items would have jurisdiction pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the petition may also be filed with the court specified in the relevant item:
a district court (except for the Tokyo District Court) located within the territorial jurisdiction of the Tokyo High Court, the Nagoya High Court, the Sendai High Court, or the Sapporo High Court:the Tokyo District Court;
東京高等裁判所、名古屋高等裁判所、仙台高等裁判所又は札幌高等裁判所の管轄区域内に所在する地方裁判所(東京地方裁判所を除く。) 東京地方裁判所
a district court (except for the Osaka District Court) located within the territorial jurisdiction of the Osaka High Court, the Hiroshima High Court, the Fukuoka High Court, or the Takamatsu High Court:the Osaka District Court.
大阪高等裁判所、広島高等裁判所、福岡高等裁判所又は高松高等裁判所の管轄区域内に所在する地方裁判所(大阪地方裁判所を除く。) 大阪地方裁判所
Notwithstanding the preceding three paragraphs, a petition for a sender identification information disclosure order is under the jurisdiction of a district court specified by the parties by agreement. In that case, the provisions of paragraphs (3) and (4) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding respective paragraphs, with regard to a petition for a sender identification information disclosure order filed by a person alleging the infringement of the relevant person's patent right, utility model right, layout-design exploitation right for an integrated circuit, or an author's right to a work of computer programming, if a court listed in the following items would have jurisdiction over the petition pursuant to each paragraph, the petition is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the court specified in the relevant item:
a district court located within the territorial jurisdiction of the Tokyo High Court, the Nagoya High Court, the Sendai High Court, or the Sapporo High Court:the Tokyo District Court;
東京高等裁判所、名古屋高等裁判所、仙台高等裁判所又は札幌高等裁判所の管轄区域内に所在する地方裁判所 東京地方裁判所
a district court located within the territorial jurisdiction of the Osaka High Court, the Hiroshima High Court, the Fukuoka High Court, or the Takamatsu High Court:the Osaka District Court.
大阪高等裁判所、広島高等裁判所、福岡高等裁判所又は高松高等裁判所の管轄区域内に所在する地方裁判所 大阪地方裁判所
An immediate appeal to a decision rendered by the court specified in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph in the case of a sender identification information disclosure order (but limited to one relating to infringement of the rights set forth in the paragraph) is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Tokyo High Court.
前項第二号に定める裁判所がした発信者情報開示命令事件(同項に規定する権利の侵害に係るものに限る。)についての決定に対する即時抗告は、東京高等裁判所の管轄に専属する。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraphs, with regard to the case specified in item (i) below relating to a petition by a person to whom, pursuant to the order under Article 15, paragraph (1) (but limited to the portion relating to item (i) of paragraph (1)), information such as names of other related disclosing service providers was provided as the relevant information is specified in (a) of item (i), if the case specified in item (ii) below relating to the petition by the person to whom the information was provided is pending, then the former case is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the court at which the latter case is pending.
case of a sender identification information disclosure order in respect of violating information pertaining to the provision where the opposite party is the other disclosure related service provider;
当該他の開示関係役務提供者を相手方とする当該提供に係る侵害情報についての発信者情報開示命令事件
other cases of a sender identification information disclosure order in respect of violating information pertaining to the relevant provision.
当該提供に係る侵害情報についての他の発信者情報開示命令事件
Article 11Delivery of Copy of Petition for Sender Identification Information Disclosure Order
第十一条(発信者情報開示命令の申立書の写しの送付等)
When a petition for a sender identification information disclosure order is filed with a court, the court must deliver to the opposite party a copy of the petition for the sender identification information disclosure order unless the petition is unlawful or unless the relevant petition is clearly groundless.
裁判所は、発信者情報開示命令の申立てがあった場合には、当該申立てが不適法であるとき又は当該申立てに理由がないことが明らかなときを除き、当該発信者情報開示命令の申立書の写しを相手方に送付しなければならない。
The provisions of Article 43, paragraphs (4) through (6) of the Non-Contentious Case Procedures Act (Act No. 51 of 2011) apply mutatis mutandis to a case where a copy of the petition for a sender identification information disclosure order may not be delivered (including if expenses required for the delivery of a copy of the relevant petition are not prepaid).
非訟事件手続法(平成二十三年法律第五十一号)第四十三条第四項から第六項までの規定は、発信者情報開示命令の申立書の写しを送付することができない場合(当該申立書の写しの送付に必要な費用を予納しない場合を含む。)について準用する。
Before rendering a decision on a petition for a sender identification information disclosure order, the court must hear the parties' statements; provided that, this does not apply when the court renders a decision to dismiss the petition, finding that it is unlawful or clearly groundless.
裁判所は、発信者情報開示命令の申立てについての決定をする場合には、当事者の陳述を聴かなければならない。ただし、不適法又は理由がないことが明らかであるとして当該申立てを却下する決定をするときは、この限りでない。
Article 12Inspection of Records of Case of Sender Identification Information Disclosure Order
第十二条(発信者情報開示命令事件の記録の閲覧等)
The parties to a case and any third party that makes a prima facie showing of interest in the case may file a request with the court clerk to inspect or copy the case record, to issue an authenticated copy, transcript, or extract of the case record, or to issue a certificate of the particulars of the case of the sender identification information disclosure order.
当事者又は利害関係を疎明した第三者は、裁判所書記官に対し、発信者情報開示命令事件の記録の閲覧若しくは謄写、その正本、謄本若しくは抄本の交付又は発信者情報開示命令事件に関する事項の証明書の交付を請求することができる。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply with respect to case records of the case of a sender identification information disclosure order that are being prepared in the form of audiotapes or videotapes (including any other matters that have been recorded by means equivalent thereto). Nevertheless, the relevant parties or a third party that makes a prima facie showing of interest may file a request with the court clerk for a reproduction of these matters.
前項の規定は、発信者情報開示命令事件の記録中の録音テープ又はビデオテープ(これらに準ずる方法により一定の事項を記録した物を含む。)については、適用しない。この場合において、当事者又は利害関係を疎明した第三者は、裁判所書記官に対し、これらの物の複製を請求することができる。
The request for inspection, copying and reproduction of records of a case of a sender identification information disclosure order pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs may not be filed if these actions would be detrimental to the preservation of the case record or the performance of the court duties.
前二項の規定による発信者情報開示命令事件の記録の閲覧、謄写及び複製の請求は、当該記録の保存又は裁判所の執務に支障があるときは、することができない。