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Glossary

Labor Contracts Act

労働契約法ろうどうけいやくほう

Every term this law . Its definitions bind only this law — each entry says where the definition applies and links to the sentence that settles it. 9 terms: 6 with the Ministry of Justice's English, 3 in our translation, marked as such.

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Worker

労働者ろうどうしゃ

A person who works under an employer and is paid wages, with no requirement to work at a particular business or office.

使用者に使用されて労働し、賃金を支払われる者

Article 2, paragraph (1)
29provisions
Employer

使用者しようしゃ

The person or company that employs a worker and pays the worker wages.

その使用する労働者に対して賃金を支払う者

Article 2, paragraph (2)
25provisions
fixed-term labor contract

有期労働契約ゆうきろうどうけいやく

A labor contract (労働契約) whose period of employment is fixed in advance, rather than one with no set term.

Article 17, paragraph (1)
7provisions
total contract term

通算契約期間つうさんけいやくきかん

The contract periods of two or more fixed-term labor contracts (有期労働契約) made with the same employer added together; once that total passes five years, a worker who asks for a contract with no fixed term is treated as having been granted one.

Article 18, paragraph (1)
3provisions
mariners

船員せんいん

A worker covered by the Mariners Act (船員法), to whom Article 12 and Chapter 4 of this Act, on fixed-term labor contracts (有期労働契約), do not apply, and for whom Article 20, paragraph (2) reads some of this Act's cross-references as provisions of the Mariners Act instead.

Article 20, paragraph (1)
2provisions
the new Labor Contracts Act

新労働契約法しんろうどうけいやくほう

This Act as amended by Article 2 of Act No. 56 of 2012.

Supplementary Provisions, paragraph (2)
2provisions
vacant term

空白期間くうはくきかん

A gap between two fixed-term contracts with the same employer; a long enough gap resets the five-year count toward an open-ended contract.

Article 18, paragraph (2)
1provisions
Part-Time and Fixed-Term Employment Act

短時間・有期雇用労働法たんじかん・ゆうきこようろうどうほう

Short name for the Act on Improvement of Personnel Management and Conversion of Employment Status for Part-Time Workers and Fixed-Term Workers as amended by Article 7 of the 2018 amending law (Act No. 71 of 2018).

Supplementary Provisions, Article 11, paragraph (1)
1provisions
the respective Acts as amended

改正後の各法律かいせいごのかくほうりつ

Each of the laws as amended by the amending Act these supplementary provisions belong to.

Supplementary Provisions, Article 12, paragraph (3)
1provisions