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Financial Instruments and Exchange Act

金融商品取引法(きんゆうしょうひんとりひきほう)

Section 4 Dissolution of a Financial Instruments Exchange (Articles 139-11 to 139-15-2)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act (Act No. 64 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Article 139-11第百三十九条の十一

Share Purchase Demand(株式買取請求)
Article 139-11, paragraph (1)

In implementing an absorption-type merger, in the case set forth in any of the following items, the shareholder set forth in that item may demand the incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving the absorption-type merger to purchase its shares at a fair price; provided, however, that this does not apply to the case prescribed in the main clause of Article 139-9, paragraph (1) (excluding the case prescribed in the proviso to that paragraph, or paragraph (2) of that Article):

吸収合併をする場合には、次の各号に掲げる場合における当該各号に定める株主は、吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所に対し、自己の有する株式を公正な価格で買い取ることを請求することができる。ただし、第百三十九条の九第一項本文に規定する場合(同項ただし書又は同条第二項に規定する場合を除く。)は、この限りでない。

Article 139-11, paragraph (1), item (i)

if a resolution at a shareholders meeting (including a class shareholders meeting) is required in order for the absorption-type merger to be implemented: the following shareholders:

吸収合併をするために株主総会(種類株主総会を含む。)の決議を要する場合 次に掲げる株主

Article 139-11, paragraph (1), item (i), (a)

a shareholder that notifies the incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving the absorption-type merger that it is against the absorption-type merger prior to the shareholders meeting, and opposes the absorption-type merger at the shareholders meeting (limited to a shareholder that is entitled to exercise voting rights at that shareholders meeting); or

当該株主総会に先立つて当該吸収合併に反対する旨を当該吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所に対し通知し、かつ、当該株主総会において当該吸収合併に反対した株主(当該株主総会において議決権を行使することができるものに限る。)

Article 139-11, paragraph (1), item (i), (b)

a shareholder that is not entitled to exercise the voting rights at the shareholders meeting;

当該株主総会において議決権を行使することができない株主

Article 139-11, paragraph (1), item (ii)

cases other than that prescribed in the preceding item:all shareholders.

前号に規定する場合以外の場合 全ての株主

Article 139-11, paragraph (2)

The provisions of Article 797, paragraphs (5) through (9); Article 798; Article 868, paragraph (1); Article 870, paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (ii)); Article 870-2; the main clause of Article 871; Article 872 (limited to the part that involves item (v)); Article 872-2; the main clause of Article 873; Article 875; and Article 876 of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis to a demand under the preceding paragraph. In such a case, the necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.

会社法第七百九十七条第五項から第九項まで、第七百九十八条、第八百六十八条第一項、第八百七十条第二項(第二号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十条の二、第八百七十一条本文、第八百七十二条(第五号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十二条の二、第八百七十三条本文、第八百七十五条及び第八百七十六条の規定は、前項の規定による請求について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。

Article 139-12第百三十九条の十二

Objection of the Creditors(債権者の異議)
Article 139-12, paragraph (1)

The creditor of an incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving an absorption-type merger may state an objection to the incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving the absorption-type merger with regard to the absorption-type merger.

吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所の債権者は、吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所に対し、吸収合併について異議を述べることができる。

Article 139-12, paragraph (2)

The incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving an absorption-type merger must give public notice of the following particulars in the Official Gazette, and must give an individual demand of those particulars to each of its known creditors (including the bond administrator under Article 702 of the Companies Act (simply referred to as the "bond administrator" in paragraph (8)) or the bond administration assistant provided for in Article 714-2 of that Act, if there is a bond administrator or a bond administration assistant); provided, however, that the period set forth in item (iv) may not be less than one month:

吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者(会社法第七百二条に規定する社債管理者(第八項において単に「社債管理者」という。)又は同法第七百十四条の二に規定する社債管理補助者がある場合にあつては、当該社債管理者又は社債管理補助者を含む。)には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第四号の期間は、一月を下ることができない。

Article 139-12, paragraph (2), item (i)

that an absorption-type merger is to be implemented;

吸収合併をする旨

Article 139-12, paragraph (2), item (ii)

the name and address of the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange disappearing in the absorption-type merger;

吸収合併消滅会員金融商品取引所の名称及び住所

Article 139-12, paragraph (2), item (iii)

particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order as pertinent to the financial statements of the incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving the absorption-type merger; and

吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所の計算書類に関する事項として内閣府令で定めるもの

Article 139-12, paragraph (2), item (iv)

that a creditor may state an objection within a specified period.

債権者が一定の期間内に異議を述べることができる旨

Article 139-12, paragraph (3)

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if the incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving an absorption-type merger gives public notice under the provisions of that paragraph in the Official Gazette as well as by the means of public notice set forth in Article 939, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Companies Act (meaning a means of public notice as defined in Article 2, item (xxxiii) of that Act) or through an electronic public notice, pursuant to the provisions of the articles of incorporation under the provisions of Article 939, paragraph (1) of that Act, the incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving the absorption-type merger is not required to give the individual demand under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

前項の規定にかかわらず、吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所が同項の規定による公告を、官報のほか、会社法第九百三十九条第一項の規定による定款の定めに従い、同項第二号に掲げる公告方法(同法第二条第三十三号に規定する公告方法をいう。)又は電子公告によりするときは、前項の規定による各別の催告は、することを要しない。

Article 139-12, paragraph (4)

If a creditor does not state an objection within the period referred to in paragraph (2), item (iv), the creditor is deemed to have accepted the absorption-type merger.

債権者が第二項第四号の期間内に異議を述べなかつたときは、当該債権者は、当該吸収合併について承認をしたものとみなす。

Article 139-12, paragraph (5)

If a creditor states an objection within the period referred to in paragraph (2), item (iv), the incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving the absorption-type merger must pay its debt or provide reasonable collateral to the creditor, or must deposit reasonable property with a trust company, etc. for the purpose of allowing the creditor to receive payment for the debt; provided, however, that this does not apply if the absorption-type merger is unlikely to be detrimental to the creditor.

債権者が第二項第四号の期間内に異議を述べたときは、吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所は、当該債権者に対し、弁済し、若しくは相当の担保を提供し、又は当該債権者に弁済を受けさせることを目的として信託会社等に相当の財産を信託しなければならない。ただし、当該吸収合併をしても当該債権者を害するおそれがないときは、この限りでない。

Article 139-12, paragraph (6)

The provisions of Article 940, paragraph (1) (limited to the part that involves item (iii)) and paragraph (3) of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis if the incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving an absorption-type merger makes a public notice under paragraph (2) through an electronic public notice. In such a case, the necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.

会社法第九百四十条第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)及び第三項の規定は、吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所が電子公告により第二項の規定による公告をする場合について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。

Article 139-12, paragraph (7)

In order for bondholders to state an objection pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), they must do so pursuant to a bondholders meeting resolution. In such a case, the court may extend the period for a bondholder to state an objection, at the petition of an interested party.

第一項の規定により社債権者が異議を述べるには、社債権者集会の決議によらなければならない。この場合においては、裁判所は、利害関係人の申立てにより、社債権者のために異議を述べることができる期間を伸長することができる。

Article 139-12, paragraph (8)

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a bond administrator may state an objection on behalf of a bondholder; provided, however, that this does not apply if otherwise provided for in the contract for entrustment under Article 702 of the Companies Act.

前項の規定にかかわらず、社債管理者は、社債権者のために異議を述べることができる。ただし、会社法第七百二条の規定による委託に係る契約に別段の定めがある場合は、この限りでない。

Article 139-12, paragraph (9)

The provisions of Article 868, paragraph (4); Article 870, paragraph (1) (limited to the part that involves item (viii)); the main clause of Article 871; Article 872 (limited to the part that involves item (iv)); Article 875; and Article 876 of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis to a case that is subject to the petition referred to in paragraph (7).

会社法第八百六十八条第四項、第八百七十条第一項(第八号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十一条本文、第八百七十二条(第四号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十五条及び第八百七十六条の規定は、第七項の申立てに係る事件について準用する。

Article 139-13第百三十九条の十三

Keeping and Inspection of Absorption-Type Merger Documents(吸収合併等に関する書面等の備置き及び閲覧等)
Article 139-13, paragraph (1)

The incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving an absorption-type merger must prepare documents or electronic or magnetic records in which the rights and obligations of the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange disappearing in the absorption-type merger to which incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving the absorption-type merger has succeeded as a result of the absorption-type merger are stated or recorded, and in which other particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order as pertinent to the absorption-type merger are stated or recorded, after the effective date without delay.

吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所は、効力発生日後遅滞なく、吸収合併により吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所が承継した吸収合併消滅会員金融商品取引所の権利義務その他の吸収合併に関する事項として内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を作成しなければならない。

Article 139-13, paragraph (2)

During the six-month period starting from the effective date, the incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving an absorption-type merger must keep the documents or electronic or magnetic records set forth in the preceding paragraph at its head office.

吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所は、効力発生日から六月間、前項の書面又は電磁的記録をその本店に備え置かなければならない。

Article 139-13, paragraph (3)

The shareholder and creditor of an incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving an absorption-type merger may make the following requests to the incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving the absorption-type merger at any time during its business hours; provided, however, that in making the request set forth in item (ii) or (iv), the shareholder or creditor must pay the cost specified by the incorporated financial instruments exchange surviving the absorption-type merger:

吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所の株主及び債権者は、吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所に対して、その営業時間内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。ただし、第二号又は第四号に掲げる請求をするには、当該吸収合併存続株式会社金融商品取引所の定めた費用を支払わなければならない。

Article 139-13, paragraph (3), item (i)

a request to inspect a document referred to in the preceding paragraph;

前項の書面の閲覧の請求

Article 139-13, paragraph (3), item (ii)

a request to be issued a certified copy or extract of a document referred to in the preceding paragraph;

前項の書面の謄本又は抄本の交付の請求

Article 139-13, paragraph (3), item (iii)

a request to inspect a thing that displays the particulars that have been recorded in the electronic or magnetic records referred to in the preceding paragraph, through a means specified by Cabinet Office Order; and

前項の電磁的記録に記録された事項を内閣府令で定める方法により表示したものの閲覧の請求

Article 139-13, paragraph (3), item (iv)

a request to be provided with the particulars that have been recorded in the electronic or magnetic records referred to in the preceding paragraph by the electronic or magnetic means specified by Cabinet Office Order, or a request to be issued a document that states those particulars.

前項の電磁的記録に記録された事項を電磁的方法であつて内閣府令で定めるものにより提供することの請求又はその事項を記載した書面の交付の請求

Article 139-14第百三十九条の十四

Keeping and Inspection of Documents Concerning Consolidation-Type Merger(新設合併等に関する書面等の備置き及び閲覧等)
Article 139-14, paragraph (1)

During the period starting from the day two weeks prior to the day of the shareholders meeting referred to in the paragraph (1) of the following Article to the day of establishment of the incorporated financial instruments exchange incorporated in a consolidation-type merger, the incorporated financial instruments exchanges disappearing in the consolidation-type merger (limited to the incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in the consolidation-type merger, in the case of a consolidation-type merger between an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange and an incorporated financial instruments exchange; hereinafter the same applies in this Division) must keep documents or electronic or magnetic records in which the content of the consolidation-type merger agreement and other particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order are stated or recorded, at their head offices.

新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所(会員金融商品取引所と株式会社金融商品取引所とが新設合併をする場合における当該新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所に限る。以下この目において同じ。)は、次条第一項の株主総会の日の二週間前の日から新設合併設立株式会社金融商品取引所の成立の日までの間、新設合併契約の内容その他内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録をその本店に備え置かなければならない。

Article 139-14, paragraph (2)

The shareholder or creditor of an incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in a consolidation-type merger may make the following requests of the incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in the consolidation-type merger at any time during its business hours; provided, however, that in making the request set forth in item (ii) or (iv), the shareholder or creditor must pay the cost determined by the incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in the consolidation-type merger:

新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所の株主及び債権者は、新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所に対して、その営業時間内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。ただし、第二号又は第四号に掲げる請求をするには、新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所の定めた費用を支払わなければならない。

Article 139-14, paragraph (2), item (i)

a request to inspect a document referred to in the preceding paragraph;

前項の書面の閲覧の請求

Article 139-14, paragraph (2), item (ii)

a request to be issued a certified copy or extract of a document referred to in the preceding paragraph;

前項の書面の謄本又は抄本の交付の請求

Article 139-14, paragraph (2), item (iii)

a request to inspect a thing that displays the particulars that have been recorded in the electronic or magnetic records referred to in the preceding paragraph, through a means specified by Cabinet Office Order; and

前項の電磁的記録に記録された事項を内閣府令で定める方法により表示したものの閲覧の請求

Article 139-14, paragraph (2), item (iv)

a request to be provided with the particulars that have been recorded in the electronic or magnetic records referred to in the preceding paragraph by an electronic or magnetic means specified by Cabinet Office Order, or a request to be issued a document that states those particulars.

前項の電磁的記録に記録された事項を電磁的方法であつて内閣府令で定めるものにより提供することの請求又はその事項を記載した書面の交付の請求

Article 139-15第百三十九条の十五

Approval of Consolidation-Type Merger Agreement(新設合併契約の承認)
Article 139-15, paragraph (1)

An incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in a consolidation-type merger must obtain approval for the consolidation-type merger agreement by a resolution at a shareholders meeting.

新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所は、株主総会の決議によつて、新設合併契約の承認を受けなければならない。

Article 139-15, paragraph (2)

The resolution at a shareholders meeting referred to in the preceding paragraph must be adopted by at least a two-thirds majority (or, if a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, that proportion) of the votes of the attending shareholders, at a meeting where shareholders holding over half the voting rights (if a proportion of one-third or more is specified by the articles of incorporation, at least such a proportion) of the shareholders that are entitled to exercise voting rights at the relevant shareholders meeting, are present. In such a case, an incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in the consolidation-type merger is not precluded from establishing provisions in its articles of incorporation that require at least a certain number of affirmative votes from the shareholders or other requirements, in addition to the requirement for the resolution.

前項の株主総会の決議は、当該株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主の議決権の過半数(三分の一以上の割合を定款で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)を有する株主が出席し、出席した当該株主の議決権の三分の二(これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあつては、その割合)以上に当たる多数をもつて行わなければならない。この場合においては、当該決議の要件に加えて、一定の数以上の株主の賛成を要する旨その他の要件を定款で定めることを妨げない。

Article 139-15, paragraph (3)

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if an incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in a consolidation-type merger is a public company, and all or part of the shares in the incorporated financial instruments exchange incorporated in the consolidation-type merger that is to be delivered to the shareholders of the incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in the consolidation-type merger are shares with a restriction on transfer, the resolution at a shareholders meeting referred to in paragraph (1) (excluding a shareholders meeting for a company with class shares) must be in accordance with Article 309, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act.

前項の規定にかかわらず、新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所が公開会社である場合において、新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所の株主に対して交付する新設合併設立株式会社金融商品取引所の株式の全部又は一部が譲渡制限株式であるときは、第一項の株主総会(種類株式発行会社の株主総会を除く。)の決議は、会社法第三百九条第三項に定める決議によらなければならない。

Article 139-15, paragraph (4)

If an incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in a consolidation-type merger is a company with class shares, and all or part of the shares in the incorporated financial instruments exchange incorporated in the consolidation-type merger that is to be delivered to the shareholders of the incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in the consolidation-type merger are shares with a restriction on transfer, the consolidation-type merger does not become effective without a resolution at the class shareholders meeting that consists of class shareholders for the class of shares (other than shares with a restriction on transfer) subject to the allotment of shares with a restriction on transfer (or, if there are two or more classes of shares associated with those class shareholders, without the resolutions of each class shareholders meeting whose constituent members are the class shareholders in each separate class of those two or more classes of shares); provided, however, that this does not apply if there are no shareholders that are entitled to exercise their voting rights at such a class shareholders meeting.

新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所が種類株式発行会社である場合において、新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所の株主に対して交付する新設合併設立株式会社金融商品取引所の株式の全部又は一部が譲渡制限株式であるときは、当該新設合併は、当該譲渡制限株式の割当てを受ける種類の株式(譲渡制限株式を除く。)の種類株主を構成員とする種類株主総会(当該種類株主に係る株式の種類が二以上ある場合にあつては、当該二以上の株式の種類別に区分された種類株主を構成員とする各種類株主総会)の決議がなければ、その効力を生じない。ただし、当該種類株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主が存しない場合は、この限りでない。

Article 139-15, paragraph (5)

The class shareholders resolution referred to in the preceding paragraph is adopted with a majority that constitutes at least two-thirds (or, if a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, that proportion) of the votes of at least half (or, if a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, at least such a proportion) of the number of shareholders that are entitled to exercise voting rights at the relevant class shareholders meeting.

前項の種類株主総会の決議は、当該種類株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主の半数以上(これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)であつて、当該株主の議決権の三分の二(これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあつては、その割合)以上に当たる多数をもつて行わなければならない。

Article 139-15-2第百三十九条の十五の二

Demand to Refrain from Implementing a Consolidation-Type Merger(新設合併をやめることの請求)
Article 139-15-2, paragraph (1)

If a consolidation-type merger violates laws and regulations or articles of incorporation, and the shareholders of the incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in a consolidation-type merger are likely to suffer disadvantages, the shareholders of the incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in a consolidation-type merger may demand the incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in a consolidation-type merger to refrain from implementing the consolidation-type merger.

新設合併が法令又は定款に違反する場合において、新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所の株主が不利益を受けるおそれがあるときは、新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所の株主は、新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所に対し、当該新設合併をやめることを請求することができる。

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