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Financial Instruments and Exchange Act

金融商品取引法(きんゆうしょうひんとりひきほう)

Section 4-2 Special Provisions on Special Financial Instruments Business Operators (Articles 57-2 to 57-8)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act (Act No. 64 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Section 4-2 Special Provisions on Special Financial Instruments Business Operators第四節の二 特別金融商品取引業者等に関する特則

Subsection 1 Special Financial Instruments Business Operators第一款 特別金融商品取引業者

Article 57-2第五十七条の二

Notifications for Special Financial Instruments Business Operators(特別金融商品取引業者に係る届出等)
Article 57-2, paragraph (1)

If the total asset value (meaning the total monetary value of assets calculated pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) of a financial instruments business operator (limited to one engaged in type-I financial instruments business, excluding foreign corporations; hereinafter the same applies in this Subsection) exceeds the amount of money specified by Cabinet Order as representing the scope of all assets required for ensuring the sound and appropriate operation of the business of the group consisting of the financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporations, etc. (hereinafter referred to as the "total asset value threshold" in this Article), the financial instruments business operator must notify the Prime Minister of this, of the total asset value, and of the basis for its calculation within two weeks from the day on which that value is exceeded; provided, however, that if the total asset value comes to be equal to or lower than the total asset value threshold after the financial instruments business operator has made the notification under the main clause of this paragraph, but the total asset value of the financial instruments business operator again comes to exceed the total asset value threshold by the time that two years have elapsed counting from the day on which the total asset value came to be equal to or lower than the total asset value threshold, the financial instruments business operator is not required to submit notification of this or of the total asset value and the basis for its calculation.

金融商品取引業者(第一種金融商品取引業を行う者に限り、外国法人を除く。以下この款において同じ。)は、その総資産の額(内閣府令で定めるところにより算出される資産の合計金額をいう。以下この条において同じ。)が金融商品取引業者及びその子法人等の集団について業務の健全かつ適切な運営を確保することが必要となる総資産の規模を示す金額として政令で定める金額(以下この条において「総資産基準額」という。)を超えることとなつたときは、その日から二週間以内に、その旨並びに当該総資産の額及びその算出の基礎を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。ただし、金融商品取引業者がこの項本文の規定による届出をした後にその総資産の額が総資産基準額以下となつた場合において、当該総資産基準額以下となつた日から起算して二年を経過するまでの間に再び当該金融商品取引業者の総資産の額が総資産基準額を超えることとなつたときは、その旨並びに当該総資産の額及びその算出の基礎の届出をすることを要しない。

Article 57-2, paragraph (2)

A special financial instruments business operator (meaning a financial instruments business operator that has made the notification under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, excluding one that comes to fall under paragraph (6), item (ii) after making that notification; hereinafter the same applies in this Section) must submit the following documents within the period specified by Cabinet Order counting from the day on which it makes the notification under the provisions of the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as the "notification date" in this Subsection) if that special financial instruments business operator has a parent company as of the notification date:

特別金融商品取引業者(前項の規定による届出をした金融商品取引業者をいい、当該届出をした後第六項第二号に該当することとなつた者を除く。以下この節において同じ。)につき、前項の規定による届出をした日(以下この款において「届出日」という。)において当該特別金融商品取引業者に親会社がある場合には、当該特別金融商品取引業者は、届出日から起算して政令で定める期間内に、次に掲げる書類を提出しなければならない。

Article 57-2, paragraph (2), item (i)

a document in which it states the trade name or name of the parent company of the special financial instruments business operator and other particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order;

当該特別金融商品取引業者の親会社の商号又は名称その他内閣府令で定める事項を記載した書類

Article 57-2, paragraph (2), item (ii)

a document in which it describes the state of the business and assets of the parent company of the special financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporations, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order;

当該特別金融商品取引業者の親会社及びその子法人等の業務及び財産の状況を内閣府令で定めるところにより記載した書類

Article 57-2, paragraph (2), item (iii)

if the group consisting of the parent company of the special financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporations, etc. is under the supervision of an administrative organization based on other laws and regulations (including if the group is under the supervision of an administrative organization in a foreign country or any other equivalent organization based on foreign laws and regulations) with respect to the state of its business operations and assets, a document explaining this; and

当該特別金融商品取引業者の親会社及びその子法人等の集団が、その業務の運営及び財産の状況について、他の法令に基づいて行政機関の監督を受けている場合(外国の法令に基づいて外国の行政機関その他これに準ずるものの監督を受けている場合を含む。)には、その旨を説明する書類

Article 57-2, paragraph (2), item (iv)

if the parent company of the special financial instruments business operator manages business of the special financial instruments business operator or if the parent company of the special financial instruments business operator or its subsidiary corporation, etc. provides assistance related to fund procurement to the special financial instruments business operator, a document in which it states the content and method of the business management or assistance, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.

当該特別金融商品取引業者の親会社が当該特別金融商品取引業者の経営管理を行つている場合又は当該特別金融商品取引業者の親会社若しくはその子法人等が当該特別金融商品取引業者に対して資金調達に関する支援を行つている場合には、当該経営管理又は支援の内容及び方法を内閣府令で定めるところにより記載した書類

Article 57-2, paragraph (3)

If a special financial instruments business operator comes to have a parent company on or after the notification date, the special financial instruments business operator must submit the documents set forth in the items of the preceding paragraph to the Prime Minister within the period specified by Cabinet Order, as calculated beginning from the day on which it came to have that parent company.

特別金融商品取引業者は、届出日以後親会社があることとなつたときは、その日から起算して政令で定める期間内に、前項各号に掲げる書類を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。

Article 57-2, paragraph (4)

If a particular stated in a document set forth in paragraph (2), item (i), (iii) or (iv) changes (excluding a document specified by Cabinet Office Order which concerns a designated parent company as prescribed in Article 57-12, paragraph (3) or its subsidiary corporation, etc.), the special financial instruments business operator (limited to one with a parent company) that has submitted the document set forth in the relevant item of paragraph (2) pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs must notify the Prime Minister of this without delay, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.

前二項の規定により第二項各号に掲げる書類を提出した特別金融商品取引業者(親会社がある者に限る。)は、同項第一号、第三号又は第四号に掲げる書類(第五十七条の十二第三項に規定する指定親会社又はその子法人等に関する書類であつて、内閣府令で定めるものを除く。)に記載した事項について変更があつたときは、内閣府令で定めるところにより、遅滞なく、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。

Article 57-2, paragraph (5)

For each quarter, a special financial instruments business operator (limited to one with a parent company) that has submitted the documents set forth in the items of paragraph (2) pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) or (3), must submit documents in which it describes the state of the business and assets of the parent company of the special financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporations, etc. pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order (excluding documents specified by Cabinet Office Order which concern the highest designated parent company provided for in Article 57-12, paragraph (3) or its subsidiary corporations, etc.), to the Prime Minister within the period specified by Cabinet Order after the end of the quarter.

第二項又は第三項の規定により第二項各号に掲げる書類を提出した特別金融商品取引業者(親会社がある者に限る。)は、四半期ごとに、当該特別金融商品取引業者の親会社及びその子法人等の業務及び財産の状況を内閣府令で定めるところにより記載した書類(第五十七条の十二第三項に規定する最終指定親会社又はその子法人等に関する書類であつて、内閣府令で定めるものを除く。)を、当該四半期経過後政令で定める期間内に、内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。

Article 57-2, paragraph (6)

If a special financial instruments business operator comes to fall under any of the following items, it must notify the Prime Minister of this without delay:

特別金融商品取引業者は、次の各号のいずれかに該当することとなつたときは、遅滞なく、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。

Article 57-2, paragraph (6), item (i)

it comes to no longer have a parent company; or

親会社がないこととなつたとき。

Article 57-2, paragraph (6), item (ii)

two years have elapsed counting from the day on which the total asset value came to be equal to or lower than the total asset value threshold, without the total asset value exceeding the total asset value threshold.

その総資産の額が総資産基準額以下となつた日から起算して総資産基準額を超えることなく二年を経過したとき。

Article 57-2, paragraph (7)

If the Prime Minister accepts a notification under paragraph (1), the Prime Minister must note that the financial instruments business operator that has made such notification is a special financial instruments business operator in that financial instruments business operator's registration.

内閣総理大臣は、第一項の規定による届出を受理したときは、当該届出をした金融商品取引業者が特別金融商品取引業者である旨を当該金融商品取引業者の登録に付記しなければならない。

Article 57-2, paragraph (8)

The term "parent company" as used in paragraphs (2) through (6) means a first company that has a second company as its subsidiary company (meaning a subsidiary company as prescribed in Article 29-4, paragraph (4); hereinafter the same applies in the following paragraph).

第二項から第六項までの「親会社」とは、他の会社を子会社(第二十九条の四第四項に規定する子会社をいう。次項において同じ。)とする会社をいう。

Article 57-2, paragraph (9)

The term "subsidiary corporation, etc." as used in paragraphs (1), (2), (4), and (5) means the subsidiary company of another company or any other person that falls under the requirements specified by Cabinet Order as a corporation or other organization that is closely related to that other company.

第一項、第二項、第四項及び第五項の「子法人等」とは、他の会社の子会社その他の当該他の会社と密接な関係を有する法人その他の団体として政令で定める要件に該当する者をいう。

Article 57-3第五十七条の三

Submission of Business Reports(事業報告書の提出等)
Article 57-3, paragraph (1)

In and after the business year that includes the day on which the period specified by Cabinet Order elapses counting from the notification date, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, a special financial instruments business operator (limited to a special financial instruments business operator with a subsidiary corporation, etc. (meaning a subsidiary corporation, etc. as prescribed in paragraph (9) of the preceding Article; hereinafter the same applies in this Subsection)) must prepare a business report on a consolidated basis describing the state of the business and assets of the special financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporation, etc., and submit that business report to the Prime Minister within three months after the end of each business year.

特別金融商品取引業者(子法人等(前条第九項に規定する子法人等をいう。以下この節において同じ。)を有する者に限る。以下この款において同じ。)は、届出日から起算して政令で定める期間が経過した日の属する事業年度以降、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該特別金融商品取引業者及びその子法人等の業務及び財産の状況を連結して記載した事業報告書を作成し、毎事業年度経過後三月以内に、これを内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。

Article 57-3, paragraph (2)

Beyond submitting a business report pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a special financial instruments business operator must report the state of the business and assets of the special financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporations, etc. to the Prime Minister pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.

特別金融商品取引業者は、前項の規定により事業報告書を提出するほか、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該特別金融商品取引業者及びその子法人等の業務又は財産の状況を内閣総理大臣に報告しなければならない。

Article 57-3, paragraph (3)

If the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, the Prime Minister may order a special financial instruments business operator to make public notice of all or part of the business report referred to in paragraph (1), pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.

内閣総理大臣は、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、特別金融商品取引業者に対し、政令で定めるところにより、第一項の事業報告書の全部又は一部の公告を命ずることができる。

Article 57-4第五十七条の四

Public Inspections of Explanatory Documents(説明書類の縦覧)
1 change in this article
Article 57-4, paragraph (1)(説明書類の縦覧)(Public Inspections of Explanatory Documents)Changed

In and after the business year that includes the day on which the period specified by Cabinet Order elapses counting from the notification date, a special financial instruments business operator must prepare explanatory documents on a consolidated basis for the special financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporations, etc., stating the particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order as pertinent to the state of the business and assets of the special financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporations, etc., and must , pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, keep those explanatory documents at all of its business offices and offices and make them available for public inspection, or disclose them using the internet or through other means pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, during the one-year period beginning from the day on which the period specified by Cabinet Order elapses following the end of each business year.

特別金融商品取引業者は、届出日から起算して政令で定める期間が経過した日の属する事業年度以降、当該特別金融商品取引業者及びその子法人等の業務及び財産の状況に関する事項として内閣府令で定めるものを当該特別金融商品取引業者及びその子法人等につき連結して記載した説明書類を作成し、毎事業年度経過後政令で定める期間を経過した日から一年間、こ内閣府令で定めるところにより、これを全ての営業所若しくは事務所に備え置いて公衆の縦覧に供し、又は内閣府令で定めるところにより、インターネットの利用その他の方法により公表しなければならない。

Article 57-5第五十七条の五

Written Notification Stating the Soundness of Management(経営の健全性の状況を記載した書面の届出等)
1 change in this article
Article 57-5, paragraph (1)(経営の健全性の状況を記載した書面の届出等)

In order to contribute to the sound and appropriate operation of the business of a special financial instruments business operator, the Prime Minister must establish criteria for whether the capital adequacy of the special financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporations, etc. is appropriate in light of the assets, etc. held by the special financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporations, etc. and other criteria that indicate soundness in the management of the special financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporation, etc., as criteria by which the special financial instruments business operator is to judge the soundness of its management.

内閣総理大臣は、特別金融商品取引業者の業務の健全かつ適切な運営に資するため、特別金融商品取引業者がその経営の健全性を判断するための基準として、当該特別金融商品取引業者及びその子法人等の保有する資産等に照らし当該特別金融商品取引業者及びその子法人等の自己資本の充実の状況が適当であるかどうかの基準その他の当該特別金融商品取引業者及びその子法人等における経営の健全性の状況を表示する基準を定めなければならない。

Article 57-5, paragraph (2)(経営の健全性の状況を記載した書面の届出等)

For each quarter in and after the quarter that includes the day on which the period specified by Cabinet Order elapses counting from the notification date, a special financial instruments business operator must submit a document to the Prime Minister in which it describes the soundness of its management as of the last day of the quarter, as indicated by the criteria prescribed in the preceding paragraph (hereinafter simply referred to as the "integrity of management" in the following paragraph and the following Article), pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.

特別金融商品取引業者は、届出日から起算して政令で定める期間が経過した日の属する四半期以降、四半期ごとに、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該四半期の末日における前項に規定する基準を用いて表示される経営の健全性の状況(次項及び次条において単に「経営の健全性の状況」という。)を記載した書面を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。

Article 57-5, paragraph (3)(経営の健全性の状況を記載した書面の届出等)(Written Notification Stating the Soundness of Management)Changed

For each quarter in and after the quarter that includes the day on which the period specified by Cabinet Order elapses counting from the notification date and , a special financial instruments business operator must, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, a special financial instruments business operator must keep a document in which it describes the integrity of management at all of its business offices andor offices and make this document available for public inspection , or make it public by using the Internet or by other means, during the three-month period beginning from the day on which the period specified by Cabinet Order elapses counting from the endlast day of the quarter.

特別金融商品取引業者は、届出日から起算して政令で定める期間が経過した日の属する四半期以降、四半期ごとに、当該四半期の末日から起算して政令で定める期間を経過した日から三月間、内閣府令で定めるところにより、経営の健全性の状況を記載した書面をすべ全ての営業所又若しくは事務所に備え置き、いて公衆の縦覧に供し、又はインターネットの利用その他の方法により公表しなければならない。

Article 57-6第五十七条の六

Supervisory Dispositions Corresponding with the Soundness of Management(経営の健全性の状況に応じた監督処分)
Article 57-6, paragraph (1)

If the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors in light of the integrity of management of a special financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporations, etc., the Prime Minister may, to the extent necessary, order a special financial instruments business operator to suspend all or part of the business during a fixed period of no longer than three months, order it to change business methods or to deposit assets, and issue orders in respect of other particulars that are necessary from a supervisory perspective.

内閣総理大臣は、特別金融商品取引業者及びその子法人等の経営の健全性の状況に照らして公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、当該特別金融商品取引業者に対し、三月以内の期間を定めて業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じ、又は業務の方法の変更、財産の供託その他監督上必要な事項を命ずることができる。

Article 57-6, paragraph (2)

An order under the provisions of the preceding paragraph is to be given so as to correspond with the classification of the integrity of management of a special financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporations, etc., and the Prime Minister must determine such classifications and the nature of the corresponding orders in advance and issue public notice of the same.

前項の規定による命令は、特別金融商品取引業者及びその子法人等の経営の健全性の状況に係る区分に応じて行うものとし、内閣総理大臣は、当該区分及びこれに応じた命令の内容をあらかじめ定め、これを公示しなければならない。

Article 57-6, paragraph (3)

If the Prime Minister orders a special financial instruments business operator to suspend all or part of the business pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), and the integrity of management of the special financial instruments business operator and its subsidiary corporation, etc. does not improve and is found to have no prospect of improving as of the day on which three months have elapsed since the day of the order, the Prime Minister may rescind the Article 29 registration of the special financial instruments business operator.

内閣総理大臣は、第一項の規定により特別金融商品取引業者に対しその業務の全部又は一部の停止を命じた場合において、その日から三月を経過した日において当該特別金融商品取引業者及びその子法人等の経営の健全性の状況が改善せず、かつ、改善する見込みがないと認められるときは、当該特別金融商品取引業者の第二十九条の登録を取り消すことができる。

Article 57-7第五十七条の七

Public Notice of Supervisory Dispositions(監督処分の公告)
Article 57-7, paragraph (1)

In the following cases, the Prime Minister must make a public notice indicating as follows, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order:

内閣総理大臣は、次に掲げる場合には、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その旨を公告しなければならない。

Article 57-7, paragraph (1), item (i)

the Prime Minister orders the suspension of all or part of the business pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article; or

前条第一項の規定により業務の全部又は一部の停止を命じたとき。

Article 57-7, paragraph (1), item (ii)

the Prime Minister rescinds an Article 29 registration pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article.

前条第三項の規定により第二十九条の登録を取り消したとき。

Article 57-8第五十七条の八

Deletion of Registration(登録等の抹消)
Article 57-8, paragraph (1)

If the Prime Minister rescinds an Article 29 registration pursuant to the provisions of Article 57-6, paragraph (3), the Prime Minister must delete that registration.

内閣総理大臣は、第五十七条の六第三項の規定により第二十九条の登録を取り消したときは、当該登録を抹消しなければならない。

Article 57-8, paragraph (2)

If the Prime Minister accepts a notification under the provisions of Article 57-2, paragraph (6), item (ii), the Prime Minister must delete the supplementary note indicating that the person is a special financial instruments business operator as prescribed in paragraph (7) of that Article.

内閣総理大臣は、第五十七条の二第六項第二号の規定による届出を受理したときは、同条第七項に規定する特別金融商品取引業者である旨の付記を抹消しなければならない。

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