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Financial Instruments and Exchange Act

金融商品取引法(きんゆうしょうひんとりひきほう)

Chapter II-3 Disclosure of the Status of Large-Volume Holdings in Share Certificates (Articles 27-23 to 27-25)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act (Act No. 64 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Chapter II-3 Disclosure of the Status of Large-Volume Holdings in Share Certificates第二章の三 株券等の大量保有の状況に関する開示

Article 27-23第二十七条の二十三

Submission of Statements of Large-Volume Holdings(大量保有報告書の提出)
Article 27-23, paragraph (1)

A holder of subject securities (including what is specified by Cabinet Order as indicating a right connected to securities set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xix) and other securities specified by Cabinet Order that indicate an option on subject securities (limited to an option that causes the person that exercises it to acquire the position of the buyer in a purchase and sale of the subject securities linked to the option) (hereinafter collectively referred to as "share certificates, etc." in this Chapter and Article 27-30-11, paragraph (5))) issued by a corporation (or, with regard to the securities specified by Cabinet Office Order, a person specified by Cabinet Office Order; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter and Article 27-30-11, paragraph (5), except for Article 27-30, paragraph (2)) that is the issuer of share certificates, corporate bond certificates with share options, and other securities specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as the "share-related securities" in this paragraph) that are listed on a financial instruments exchange (including the share-related securities specified by Cabinet Order as having equivalent distribution statuses to those securities), and whose ownership ratio of share certificates, etc. with respect to the relevant share certificates, etc. exceeds five percent (such a holder is hereinafter referred to as a "large-volume holder" in this Chapter) must submit a statement in which it states the particulars of its ownership ratio of share certificates, etc., the particulars of the funds for the acquisition, the purpose of the holdings, and any other particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order (such a statement is hereinafter referred to as a "statement of large-volume holdings") to the Prime Minister, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, within five days from the date on which it becomes a large-volume holder (Sundays and other holidays specified by Cabinet Order are not included for the purpose of counting days; the same applies in Article 27-25, paragraph (1) and Article 27-26); provided, however, that this does not apply if the total number of share certificates, etc. held which are provided for in paragraph (4) does not increase, nor does it apply in any other case specified by Cabinet Office Order.

株券、新株予約権付社債券その他の政令で定める有価証券(以下この項において「株券関連有価証券」という。)で金融商品取引所に上場されているもの(流通状況がこれに準ずるものとして政令で定める株券関連有価証券を含む。)の発行者である法人が発行者(内閣府令で定める有価証券については、内閣府令で定める者。第二十七条の三十第二項を除き、以下この章及び第二十七条の三十の十一第五項において同じ。)である対象有価証券(当該対象有価証券に係るオプション(当該オプションの行使により当該行使をした者が当該オプションに係る対象有価証券の売買において買主としての地位を取得するものに限る。)を表示する第二条第一項第十九号に掲げる有価証券その他の当該対象有価証券に係る権利を表示するものとして政令で定めるものを含む。以下この章及び第二十七条の三十の十一第五項において「株券等」という。)の保有者で当該株券等に係るその株券等保有割合が百分の五を超えるもの(以下この章において「大量保有者」という。)は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、株券等保有割合に関する事項、取得資金に関する事項、保有の目的その他の内閣府令で定める事項を記載した報告書(以下「大量保有報告書」という。)を大量保有者となつた日から五日(日曜日その他政令で定める休日の日数は、算入しない。第二十七条の二十五第一項及び第二十七条の二十六において同じ。)以内に、内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。ただし、第四項に規定する保有株券等の総数に増加がない場合その他の内閣府令で定める場合については、この限りでない。

Article 27-23, paragraph (2)

The term "subject securities" as used in the preceding paragraph means the share certificates, corporate bond certificates with share options, and other securities specified by Cabinet Order.

前項の「対象有価証券」とは、株券、新株予約権付社債券その他の有価証券のうち政令で定めるものをいう。

Article 27-23, paragraph (3)

The holder referred to in paragraph (1) includes the following persons, in addition to persons that own share certificates, etc. in their own names or in the name of another person (or under a fictitious name) (including a person that holds the right to request the delivery of share certificates, etc. under a purchase and sale contract or any other contract, or any other person specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent); provided, however, that the person set forth in item (i) is deemed to become a holder on the day on which that person comes to know that the person has the authority prescribed in that item, only within the scope of the share certificates, etc. (including the securities set forth in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (xx) indicating the rights to share certificates, etc., and other securities specified by Cabinet Office Order; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and the following Article) regarding which the person comes to know the person has that authority, and the person set forth in item (iii) is deemed to become a holder with regard to the number of share certificates, etc. calculated by the calculation method specified by Cabinet Office Order as a method for calculating the number of share certificates, etc. that are the underlying assets of the derivatives transaction prescribed in that item:

第一項の保有者には、自己又は他人(仮設人を含む。)の名義をもつて株券等を所有する者(売買その他の契約に基づき株券等の引渡請求権を有する者その他これに準ずる者として政令で定める者を含む。)のほか、次に掲げる者を含むものとする。ただし、第一号に掲げる者については、同号に規定する権限を有することを知つた日において、当該権限を有することを知つた株券等(株券等に係る権利を表示する第二条第一項第二十号に掲げる有価証券その他の内閣府令で定める有価証券を含む。以下この項及び次条において同じ。)に限り、保有者となるものとみなし、第三号に掲げる者については、同号に規定するデリバティブ取引の原資産である株券等の数を算出する計算方法として内閣府令で定める計算方法により算出された数の株券等について保有者となるものとみなす。

Article 27-23, paragraph (3), item (i)

a person that has the authority to exercise voting rights or any other rights as a shareholder in the issuer of the share certificates, etc., or to give instructions as to the exercise of those voting rights or any other rights, based on a money trust contract or any other contract or the provisions of the law (except for a person that falls under the following item), and that has the aim of controlling the business activities of that Issuer; or

金銭の信託契約その他の契約又は法律の規定に基づき、株券等の発行者の株主としての議決権その他の権利を行使することができる権限又は当該議決権その他の権利の行使について指図を行うことができる権限を有する者(次号に該当する者を除く。)であつて、当該発行者の事業活動を支配する目的を有する者

Article 27-23, paragraph (3), item (ii)

a person that has the necessary authority to invest in share certificates, etc., based on a discretionary investment contract or any other contract or the provisions of the law; or

投資一任契約その他の契約又は法律の規定に基づき、株券等に投資をするのに必要な権限を有する者

Article 27-23, paragraph (3), item (iii)

a person that has a right relating to a derivatives transaction relating to share certificates, etc. (excluding a person that falls under the preceding two items) and that has the purpose of acquiring those share certificates, etc. from the person that is the other party to the derivatives transaction or any other purpose specified by Cabinet Order.

株券等に係るデリバティブ取引に係る権利を有する者(前二号に該当する者を除く。)であつて、当該デリバティブ取引の相手方から当該株券等を取得する目的その他の政令で定める目的を有する者

Article 27-23, paragraph (4)

The term "holding ratio of share certificates, etc." as used in paragraph (1) means the ratio arrived at when the number of share certificates, etc. issued by the issuer of the relevant share certificates, etc., which the holder (meaning a holder as set forth in paragraph (1); hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter) is obligated to transfer (excluding those that the holder is obligated to transfer to a joint holder) due to having transferred them through a margin transaction provided for in Article 161-2, paragraph (1) or any other transaction method specified by Cabinet Office Order, is deducted from the total number of share certificates, etc. (excluding treasury shares (meaning treasury shares as defined in Article 113, paragraph (4) of the Companies Act) and the share certificates, etc. that are specified by Cabinet Office Order in consideration of the manner in which they are held or any other circumstance; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) held by the holder of the relevant share certificates, etc. (meaning the number of shares calculated pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, if they are share certificates, or the number specified by Cabinet Office Order, if they are other securities; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter) (this includes if the holder has the authority set forth in item (i) or (ii) of the preceding paragraph or the right set forth in item (iii) of that paragraph with regard to those share certificates, etc.; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter) (the number of share certificates, etc. after this deduction is hereinafter referred to as the "number of share certificates, etc. held" in this paragraph and paragraph (6)); the number of share certificates, etc. held by joint holders of the share certificates, etc. issued by that issuer (excluding the number of share certificates, etc. for which a right to request delivery or any other right specified by Cabinet Order exists between the holder and a joint holder) is added (the number of share certificates, etc. after this addition is hereinafter referred to as the "total number of share certificates, etc. held" in Article 27-25, paragraph (1)); and this is divided by the sum of either the total number of the issuer's issued shares or the number specified by Cabinet Office Order as being equivalent to this, and the number of share certificates, etc. that are held by the holder and the joint holders (excluding share certificates and other securities that are specified by Cabinet Office Order).

第一項の「株券等保有割合」とは、株券等の保有者(同項に規定する保有者をいう。以下この章において同じ。)の保有(前項第一号若しくは第二号に規定する権限又は同項第三号に規定する権利を有する場合を含む。以下この章において同じ。)に係る当該株券等(自己株式(会社法第百十三条第四項に規定する自己株式をいう。)その他当該株券等の保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定めるものを除く。以下この項において同じ。)の数(株券については内閣府令で定めるところにより計算した株式の数を、その他のものについては内閣府令で定める数をいう。以下この章において同じ。)の合計から当該株券等の発行者が発行する株券等のうち、第百六十一条の二第一項に規定する信用取引その他内閣府令で定める取引の方法により譲渡したことにより、引渡義務(共同保有者に対して負うものを除く。)を有するものの数を控除した数(以下この項及び第六項において「保有株券等の数」という。)に当該発行者が発行する株券等に係る共同保有者の保有株券等の数(保有者及び共同保有者の間で引渡請求権その他の政令で定める権利が存在する株券等の数を除く。)を加算した数(第二十七条の二十五第一項において「保有株券等の総数」という。)を、当該発行者の発行済株式の総数又はこれに準ずるものとして内閣府令で定める数に当該保有者及び共同保有者の保有する当該株券等(株券その他の内閣府令で定める有価証券を除く。)の数を加算した数で除して得た割合をいう。

Article 27-23, paragraph (5)

The term "joint holder" as used in the preceding paragraph means the other holder of the relevant share certificates, etc., in a case in which the holder of share certificates, etc. has agreed to jointly acquire or transfer that share certificates, etc., or to jointly exercise voting rights and other rights as the issuer's shareholder, together with another holder of share certificates, etc. issued by the issuer of the relevant share certificates, etc. (excluding a case that falls under all of the following requirements):

前項の「共同保有者」とは、株券等の保有者が、当該株券等の発行者が発行する株券等の他の保有者と共同して当該株券等を取得し、若しくは譲渡し、又は当該発行者の株主としての議決権その他の権利を行使することを合意している場合(次に掲げる要件の全てに該当する場合を除く。)における当該他の保有者をいう。

Article 27-23, paragraph (5), item (i)

that the holder and the other holder are a financial instruments business operator (limited to a person that engages in the type-I financial instruments business prescribed in Article 28, paragraph (1) or a person that engages in the investment management business prescribed in paragraph (4) of that Article), a bank, or any other person specified by Cabinet Office Order;

当該保有者及び他の保有者が金融商品取引業者(第二十八条第一項に規定する第一種金融商品取引業を行う者又は同条第四項に規定する投資運用業を行う者に限る。)、銀行その他の内閣府令で定める者であること。

Article 27-23, paragraph (5), item (ii)

that the purpose of the agreement is not to jointly make a material proposal prescribed in Article 27-26, paragraph (1); and

共同して第二十七条の二十六第一項に規定する重要提案行為等を行うことを合意の目的としないこと。

Article 27-23, paragraph (5), item (iii)

that it is an agreement to jointly exercise voting rights and other rights as a shareholder of the issuer (limited to an agreement specified by Cabinet Order as one made for each individual exercise of a right).

共同して当該発行者の株主としての議決権その他の権利を行使することの合意(個別の権利の行使ごとの合意として政令で定めるものに限る。)であること。

Article 27-23, paragraph (6)

If a first holder of share certificates, etc. and another holder of share certificates, etc. that are issued by the issuer of the relevant share certificates, etc. are related to each other through a shareholding relationship or other special relationship specified by Cabinet Order, the other holder is deemed to be a joint holder referred to in paragraph (4) in relation to that holder; provided, however, that this does not apply if the number of share certificates, etc. held by either the first holder or the other holder is the number specified by Cabinet Office Order or less.

株券等の保有者と当該株券等の発行者が発行する株券等の他の保有者が、株式の所有関係その他の政令で定める特別の関係にある場合においては、当該他の保有者を当該保有者に係る第四項の共同保有者とみなす。ただし、当該保有者又は他の保有者のいずれかの保有株券等の数が内閣府令で定める数以下である場合においては、この限りでない。

Article 27-24第二十七条の二十四

Preparation and Delivery of a Written Notice of Shareholding Status(株券保有状況通知書の作成及び交付)
Article 27-24, paragraph (1)

A person set forth in paragraph (3), item (ii) of the preceding Article, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, must prepare a written notice that accounts for the status of holdings in the relevant share certificates, etc. and deliver it to customers that have the authority to exercise their voting rights or any other rights as shareholders in the issuer of those share certificates, etc. or to give instructions as to the exercise of their voting rights or any other rights, at least once a month.

前条第三項第二号に掲げる者は、当該株券等の発行者の株主としての議決権その他の権利を行使することができる権限又は当該議決権その他の権利の行使について指図を行うことができる権限を有する顧客に対して、内閣府令で定めるところにより、毎月一回以上、当該株券等の保有状況について説明した通知書を作成し、交付しなければならない。

Article 27-25第二十七条の二十五

Submission of a Statement of Changes to a Statement of Large-Volume Holdings(大量保有報告書に係る変更報告書の提出)
Article 27-25, paragraph (1)

If, after the day on which a person that is required to submit a statement of large-volume holdings has become a large-volume holder, the ownership ratio of share certificates, etc. (meaning the ownership ratio of share certificates, etc. set forth in Article 27-23, paragraph (4); hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter) has increased or decreased by one percent or more (unless this is not linked to an increase or decrease in the total number of share certificates, etc. held by that person; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter), or if there has been any other change that is specified by Cabinet Order as a change in a material particular that is required to be stated in the statement of large-volume holdings, such person must submit a report on the particulars of the change (hereinafter referred to as a "statement of changes") to the Prime Minister, within five days after the day of the change, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order; provided, however, that this does not apply to cases where a change report reporting that the holding ratio of share certificates, etc. are five percent or less has already been submitted or to other cases specified by Cabinet Office Order.

大量保有報告書を提出すべき者は、大量保有者となつた日の後に、株券等保有割合(第二十七条の二十三第四項に規定する株券等保有割合をいう。以下この章において同じ。)が百分の一以上増加し又は減少した場合(保有株券等の総数の増加又は減少を伴わない場合を除く。以下この章において同じ。)その他の大量保有報告書に記載すべき重要な事項の変更として政令で定めるものがあつた場合は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その日から五日以内に、当該変更に係る事項に関する報告書(以下「変更報告書」という。)を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。ただし、株券等保有割合が百分の五以下であることが記載された変更報告書を既に提出している場合その他の内閣府令で定める場合については、この限りでない。

Article 27-25, paragraph (2)

In a case that falls under the criteria specified by Cabinet Order as a case in which a large number of share certificates, etc. have been transferred within a short period, a person that submits a statement of changes due to a decrease in the ownership ratio of share certificates, etc. must also state in that statement of changes the particulars of the party to which the share certificates, etc. have been transferred and the consideration received (with regard to a person specified by Cabinet Order as a person to whom an insignificant number of share certificates, etc. have been transferred, limited to the particulars of the consideration received), pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.

株券等保有割合が減少したことにより変更報告書を提出する者は、短期間に大量の株券等を譲渡したものとして政令で定める基準に該当する場合においては、内閣府令で定めるところにより、譲渡の相手方及び対価に関する事項(譲渡を受けた株券等が僅少である者として政令で定める者については、対価に関する事項に限る。)についても当該変更報告書に記載しなければならない。

Article 27-25, paragraph (3)

If a person that has submitted a statement of large-volume holdings or a statement of changes finds that its content conflicts with the facts of the matter, that such a document insufficiently states or omits a statement as to a material particular that is required to be stated, or that such a document insufficiently states or omits a statement as to a material fact that is necessary to prevent it from being misleading, that person must submit an amended report to the Prime Minister.

大量保有報告書又は変更報告書を提出した者は、これらの書類に記載された内容が事実と相違し、又は記載すべき重要な事項若しくは誤解を生じさせないために必要な重要な事実の記載が不十分であり、若しくは欠けていると認めるときは、訂正報告書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。

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