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Financial Instruments and Exchange Act

金融商品取引法(きんゆうしょうひんとりひきほう)

Section 2 Services (Articles 40-3-3 to 42)

The law as Act Partially Amending the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Payment Services Act (Act No. 64 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Article 40-3-3第四十条の三の三

Prohibition of Purchase and Sale, etc. If the Provision of Information on the Status of Business Subject to Investment Is Not Ensured(出資対象事業の状況に係る情報の提供が確保されていない場合の売買等の禁止)
Article 40-3-3, paragraph (1)

With regard to rights in a lending business, etc., a financial instruments business operator, etc. must not perform the acts set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (i), item (ii), or items (vii) through (ix) unless the rights are those specified by Cabinet Office Order as ones for which it is ensured, in the contract or other juridical act pertaining to those rights in a lending business, etc., that information on the status of the business subject to investment pertaining to those rights is provided to the person who holds those rights.

金融商品取引業者等は、貸付事業等権利については、当該貸付事業等権利に係る出資対象事業の状況に係る情報が、当該貸付事業等権利を有する者に提供されることが当該貸付事業等権利に係る契約その他の法律行為において確保されているものとして内閣府令で定めるものでなければ、第二条第八項第一号、第二号又は第七号から第九号までに掲げる行為をしてはならない。

Article 40-3-4第四十条の三の四

Prohibition of Public Offering If Information on the Status of Business Subject to Investment Has Not Been Provided(出資対象事業の状況に係る情報が提供されていない場合の募集等の禁止)
Article 40-3-4, paragraph (1)

With regard to rights in a lending business, etc., a financial instruments business operator, etc. must not perform the acts set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), items (vii) through (ix) knowing that the information that should be provided to the person who holds those rights based on the contract or other juridical act prescribed in the preceding Article has not been provided.

金融商品取引業者等は、貸付事業等権利については、当該貸付事業等権利を有する者に前条に規定する契約その他の法律行為に基づき提供されるべき情報が提供されていないことを知りながら、第二条第八項第七号から第九号までに掲げる行為をしてはならない。

Article 40-4第四十条の四

Restrictions on the Purchase and Sale of Securities for Professional Investors, etc.(特定投資家等向け有価証券の売買等の制限)
Article 40-4, paragraph (1)

A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not perform any of the acts set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), items (i) through (iv) and (x) in connection with the securities for professional investors, etc. with a general investor (meaning a person other than a professional investor, etc., a non-resident, the issuer of securities for professional investors, etc., or any other person specified by Cabinet Office Order; hereinafter the same applies in this Article); provided, however, that this does not apply in a case in which disclosure has been made (meaning a case in which disclosure has been made as prescribed in Article 4, paragraph (7); the same applies in Article 40-5, paragraph (1) and Article 66-14-2) with regard to the relevant securities for professional investors, etc., nor does it apply in a case in which the financial instruments business operator, etc. intermediates a sale for the general investor without having solicited the general investors, nor does it in any case specified by Cabinet Office Order as one in which there is little likelihood of this resulting in insufficient investor protection.

金融商品取引業者等は、特定投資家等向け有価証券について、一般投資家(特定投資家等、非居住者、当該特定投資家等向け有価証券の発行者その他内閣府令で定める者以外の者をいう。以下この条において同じ。)を相手方とし、又は一般投資家のために、第二条第八項第一号から第四号まで及び第十号に掲げる行為を行つてはならない。ただし、当該特定投資家等向け有価証券に関して開示が行われている場合(第四条第七項に規定する開示が行われている場合をいう。次条第一項及び第六十六条の十四の二において同じ。)、一般投資家に対する勧誘に基づかないで一般投資家のために売付けの媒介を行う場合その他投資者の保護に欠けるおそれが少ない場合として内閣府令で定める場合は、この限りでない。

Article 40-5第四十条の五

Obligation to Notify in Connection with Securities for Professional Investors, etc.(特定投資家等向け有価証券に関する告知義務)
2 changes in this article
Article 40-5, paragraph (1)(特定投資家等向け有価証券に関する告知義務)

If a financial instruments business operator, etc. sells securities for professional investors, etc. in a case not falling under the category of a case in which disclosure has been made, or performs any other act specified by Cabinet Order in connection with such securities, without issuing a solicitation for acquisition or a solicitation for selling, etc., it must notify the other party to the sale or other act, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order and with regard to the securities for professional investors, etc., that the case does not fall under the category of a case in which disclosure has been made, as well as notifying the other party of any other matters that are specified by Cabinet Office Order.

金融商品取引業者等は、開示が行われている場合に該当しない特定投資家等向け有価証券について、取得勧誘又は売付け勧誘等を行うことなく売付けその他の政令で定める行為を行う場合には、その相手方に対して、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該特定投資家等向け有価証券に関して開示が行われている場合に該当しないことその他の内閣府令で定める事項を告知しなければならない。

Article 40-5, paragraph (2)(特定投資家等向け有価証券に関する告知義務)Obligation to Notify in Connection with Securities for Professional Investors, etc.Changed

The first time that a financial instruments business operator, etc. receives an offer from a professional investor, etc. or non-resident (excluding, of these persons, a person set forth in Article 2, paragraph (31), items (i) through (iii); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) for a contract for transactions in securities for professional investors, etc. (meaning a contract for performing an act set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), items (i) through (iv), or item (x) in connection with securities for professional investors, etc. (excluding a contract for making a purchase and sale of securities for professional investors, etc. through an act set forth in item (x) of that paragraph (limited to a purchase and sale conducted through the intermediation, brokerage, or agency of the financial instruments business operator that performs that act) or any other contract that is specified by Cabinet Office Order taking into account of the content of the contract and the features of the counterparty); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph), the business operator, etc. must notify the professional investor, etc. or non-resident of the following particulars and deliver a document to , pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, provide the professional investor, etc. or non-resident that stateswith information on those particulars, before concluding the contract for transactions in securities for professional investors, etc. related to the offer:

金融商品取引業者等は、特定投資家等又は非居住者(これらの者のうち第二条第三十一項第一号から第三号までに掲げる者を除く。以下この項において同じ。)から特定投資家等向け有価証券取引契約(特定投資家等向け有価証券に係る同条第八項第一号から第四号まで又は第十号に掲げる行為を行うことを内容とする契約(同号に掲げる行為による特定投資家等向け有価証券の売買(当該行為を行う金融商品取引業者による媒介、取次ぎ又は代理によるものに限る。)を行うことを内容とする契約その他の契約の内容又は相手方の特性を勘案して内閣府令で定めるものを除く。)をいう。以下この項において同じ。)の申込みを初めて受けた場合には、当該申込みに係る特定投資家等向け有価証券取引契約を締結するまでに、当該特定投資家等又は非居住者に対し、次に掲げる事項を告知し、かつ、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該事項を記載した書面を交付に係る情報を提供しなければならない。

Article 40-5, paragraph (2), item (i)(特定投資家等向け有価証券に関する告知義務)

the contents of the information provided in connection with the securities for professional investors, etc., the nature of the transaction, and any other matters specified by Cabinet Office Order as material matters of which an investor must be made aware in connection with securities for professional investors, etc.; and

特定投資家等向け有価証券に関する情報提供の内容及び取引の特質その他の特定投資家等向け有価証券に関し投資者が認識すべき重要な事項として内閣府令で定める事項

Article 40-5, paragraph (2), item (ii)(特定投資家等向け有価証券に関する告知義務)

an indication of the risk of insufficient protection involved, if a transaction of securities for professional investors, etc. will be conducted by a person whose knowledge or experience, or the state of whose assets, makes it inappropriate for the person to do so.

特定投資家等向け有価証券の取引を行うことがその知識、経験及び財産の状況に照らして適当ではない者が特定投資家等向け有価証券の取引を行う場合には、当該者の保護に欠けることとなるおそれがある旨

Article 40-5, paragraph (3)(特定投資家等向け有価証券に関する告知義務)Obligation to Notify in Connection with Securities for Professional Investors, etc.Removed

The provisions of Article 34-2, paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the delivery of the documents set forth in the preceding paragraph.

第三十四条の二第四項の規定は、前項の規定による書面の交付について準用する。

Article 40-6第四十条の六

Prohibition of Trading Against Self(のみ行為の禁止)
Article 40-6, paragraph (1)

When a financial instruments business operator, etc. accepts entrustment of a commodity-related market derivatives transaction, etc. (meaning a commodity-related derivatives transaction, or intermediation, brokerage, or agency for the entrustment; hereinafter the same applies in this Article), the business operator, etc. must not close a transaction by becoming the counterparty without conducting commodity-related derivatives transaction, etc. in relation to that entrustment.

金融商品取引業者等は、商品関連市場デリバティブ取引等(商品関連市場デリバティブ取引又はその委託の媒介、取次ぎ若しくは代理をいう。以下この条において同じ。)の委託を受けたときは、その委託に係る商品関連市場デリバティブ取引等をしないで、自己がその相手方となつて取引を成立させてはならない。

Article 40-7第四十条の七

Obligation to Use an Electronic Data Processing System for Over-the-Counter Derivatives Transactions(店頭デリバティブ取引に関する電子情報処理組織の使用義務等)
Article 40-7, paragraph (1)

When a financial instruments business operator, etc. (limited to a financial instruments business operator, etc. that conducts over-the-counter derivatives transactions on a regular basis) conducts specified over-the-counter derivatives transactions (meaning over-the-counter derivatives transactions specified by Cabinet Office Order as transactions that require expeditious disclosure of information concerning the outline of the relevant transactions for securing fairness in the relevant transactions, in light of the transaction volume and other transaction status; the same applies in the following paragraph, Article 58-2 and Article 60-14, paragraph (1)), it must use the electronic data processing system used by the relevant financial instruments business operator, etc. for its business of over-the-counter derivatives transactions or the electronic data processing system used by another financial instruments business operator, etc. (limited to a financial instruments business operator, etc. that conducts over-the-counter derivatives transactions, etc. on a regular basis) or a business operator authorized to conduct electronic over-the-counter derivatives transactions, etc. prescribed in Article 60-14, paragraph (2) for its business of over-the-counter derivatives transactions, etc.

金融商品取引業者等(店頭デリバティブ取引を業として行う者に限る。)は、特定店頭デリバティブ取引(店頭デリバティブ取引のうち、取引高その他の取引の状況に照らして、取引の公正の確保のためその概要に関する情報の迅速な開示が必要であると認められる取引として内閣府令で定めるものをいう。次項、第五十八条の二及び第六十条の十四第一項において同じ。)を行う場合には、当該金融商品取引業者等がその店頭デリバティブ取引の業務の用に供する電子情報処理組織又は他の金融商品取引業者等(店頭デリバティブ取引等を業として行う者に限る。)若しくは同条第二項に規定する電子店頭デリバティブ取引等許可業者がその店頭デリバティブ取引等の業務の用に供する電子情報処理組織を使用して行わなければならない。

Article 40-7, paragraph (2)

A person that used the electronic data processing system pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must, with regard to the specified over-the-counter derivatives transactions conducted using the relevant electronic data processing system, publicly announce the price, quantity and other outline of the transaction pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.

前項の規定により電子情報処理組織を使用に供した者は、当該電子情報処理組織を使用して行われた特定店頭デリバティブ取引について、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その価格、数量その他取引の概要を明らかにするために必要な事項を公表しなければならない。

Subsection 2 Special Provisions on Investment Advisory Business第二款 投資助言業務に関する特則

Article 41第四十一条

Duty to Customers(顧客に対する義務)
Article 41, paragraph (1)

A financial instruments business operator, etc. must work faithfully on behalf of its customers in providing its investment advisory business.

金融商品取引業者等は、顧客のため忠実に投資助言業務を行わなければならない。

Article 41, paragraph (2)

A financial instruments business operator, etc. must provide its investment advisory business with the due care of a prudent manager to its customers.

金融商品取引業者等は、顧客に対し、善良な管理者の注意をもつて投資助言業務を行わなければならない。

Article 41-2第四十一条の二

Prohibited Actions(禁止行為)
2 changes in this article
Article 41-2, paragraph (1)(禁止行為)

A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not perform any of the following acts in connection with the investment advisory business it conducts:

金融商品取引業者等は、その行う投資助言業務に関して、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。

Article 41-2, paragraph (1), item (i)(禁止行為)

giving advice to customers to conduct a transaction between themselves that would be detrimental to a particular customer's interests in the interest of another customer;

顧客相互間において、他の顧客の利益を図るため特定の顧客の利益を害することとなる取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行うこと。

Article 41-2, paragraph (1), item (ii)(禁止行為)

giving advice regarding a particular financial instrument, financial index, or option for which there is no justifiable basis, with the aim of using fluctuations in the price, indicator, figure, or amount receivable based on a customer's transaction, to benefit itself or a third party other than that customer;

特定の金融商品、金融指標又はオプションに関し、顧客の取引に基づく価格、指標、数値又は対価の額の変動を利用して自己又は当該顧客以外の第三者の利益を図る目的をもつて、正当な根拠を有しない助言を行うこと。

Article 41-2, paragraph (1), item (iii)(禁止行為)

giving advice to a customer to conduct a transaction under terms and conditions that are different from the ordinary terms and conditions and detrimental to the customer's interests (other than an act that falls under the act set forth in item (i));

通常の取引の条件と異なる条件で、かつ、当該条件での取引が顧客の利益を害することとなる条件での取引を行うことを内容とした助言を行うこと(第一号に掲げる行為に該当するものを除く。)。

Article 41-2, paragraph (1), item (iv)(禁止行為)(Prohibited Actions)Changed

making a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities or cryptoassets, or a derivatives transaction (hereinafter referred to as "purchase and sale or other transaction of securities"), on its own account, using information from a transaction conducted by a customer that has received its advice;

助言を受けた顧客が行う取引に関する情報を利用して、自己の計算において有価証券若しくは暗号資産の売買その他の取引又はデリバティブ取引(以下「有価証券の売買その他の取引等」という。)を行うこと。

Article 41-2, paragraph (1), item (v)(禁止行為)(Prohibited Actions)Changed

providing an economic benefit to a customer or a third party or having a third party provide an economic benefit to a customer, in order to cover the whole or part of a loss incurred by the customer due to a transaction about which the customer has received its advice, or in order to add to the profit that a customer has accrued in connection with a transaction about which the customer has received its advice (unless this is to cover the whole or part of a loss incurred due to problematic conduct); and

その助言を受けた取引により生じた顧客の損失の全部又は一部を補てん塡し、又はその助言を受けた取引により生じた顧客の利益に追加するため、当該顧客又は第三者に対し、財産上の利益を提供し、又は第三者に提供させること(事故による損失の全部又は一部を補てん塡する場合を除く。)。

Article 41-2, paragraph (1), item (vi)(禁止行為)

beyond what is set forth in the preceding items, any act specified by Cabinet Office Order as resulting in insufficient investor protection, harming the fairness of transactions, or causing a loss of confidence in the financial instruments business.

前各号に掲げるもののほか、投資者の保護に欠け、若しくは取引の公正を害し、又は金融商品取引業の信用を失墜させるものとして内閣府令で定める行為

Article 41-3第四十一条の三

Prohibition on the Purchase and Sale of Securities(有価証券の売買等の禁止)
1 change in this article
Article 41-3, paragraph (1)(有価証券の売買等の禁止)(Prohibition on the Purchase and Sale of Securities)Changed

A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not perform any of the acts set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), items (i) through (iv), item (xviii) or item (xix), in connection with the investment advisory business it conducts, with a customer as the counterparty or on behalf of a customer; provided, however, that this does not apply if it does so as Type-Itype-I financial instruments business or cryptoasset trading business, or if it does so in a case that is specified by Cabinet Order.

金融商品取引業者等は、その行う投資助言業務に関して、顧客を相手方とし、又は顧客のために第二条第八項第一号から第四号まで、第十八号又は第十九号に掲げる行為をしてはならない。ただし、第一種金融商品取引業又は暗号資産取引業として行う場合その他政令で定める場合は、この限りでない。

Article 41-4第四十一条の四

Prohibition on Receiving Deposits of Money or Securities(金銭又は有価証券の預託の受入れ等の禁止)
Article 41-4, paragraph (1)

A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not, for any reason, receive a deposit of money or Securities from a customer, or have a person specified by Cabinet Order as being closely related to the financial instruments business operator, etc. deposit a customer's money or securities, in connection with the investment advisory business it conducts, unless it does so as securities, etc. management, or unless it does so in a case that is specified by Cabinet Order.

金融商品取引業者等は、有価証券等管理業務として行う場合その他政令で定める場合を除くほか、その行う投資助言業務に関して、いかなる名目によるかを問わず、顧客から金銭若しくは有価証券の預託を受け、又は当該金融商品取引業者等と密接な関係を有する者として政令で定める者に顧客の金銭若しくは有価証券を預託させてはならない。

Article 41-5第四十一条の五

Prohibition on the Lending of Money or Securities(金銭又は有価証券の貸付け等の禁止)
Article 41-5, paragraph (1)

A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not lend money or securities to a customer or perform intermediation, brokerage, or agency for a third party's lending of money or securities to a customer in connection with the investment advisory business it conducts; provided, however, that this does not apply if a financial instruments business operator lends money or securities to a customer in the course of a margin transaction prescribed in Article 156-24, paragraph (1), or if it performs any of such acts in a case that is specified by Cabinet Order.

金融商品取引業者等は、その行う投資助言業務に関して、顧客に対し金銭若しくは有価証券を貸し付け、又は顧客への第三者による金銭若しくは有価証券の貸付けにつき媒介、取次ぎ若しくは代理をしてはならない。ただし、金融商品取引業者が第百五十六条の二十四第一項に規定する信用取引に付随して顧客に対し金銭又は有価証券を貸し付ける場合その他政令で定める場合は、この限りでない。

Subsection 3 Special Provisions on Investment Management Business第三款 投資運用業に関する特則

Article 42第四十二条

Obligation to Right Holders(権利者に対する義務)
Article 42, paragraph (1)

A financial instruments business operator, etc. must work faithfully on behalf of right holders (meaning persons prescribed in the following items in accordance with the category of business set forth in each item; hereinafter the same applies in this Subsection) in providing investment management business:

金融商品取引業者等は、権利者(次の各号に掲げる業務の区分に応じ当該各号に定める者をいう。以下この款において同じ。)のため忠実に投資運用業を行わなければならない。

Article 42, paragraph (1), item (i)

the business of performing the act specified in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (xii):the other party to the contract set forth in (a) or (b) of that item;

第二条第八項第十二号に掲げる行為を行う業務 同号イ又はロに掲げる契約の相手方

Article 42, paragraph (1), item (ii)

the business of performing the act specified in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (xiv):the person that holds the rights indicated on the securities provided for in that item or other rights specified by Cabinet Order; and

第二条第八項第十四号に掲げる行為を行う業務 同号に規定する有価証券に表示される権利その他の政令で定める権利を有する者

Article 42, paragraph (1), item (iii)

the business of performing the act specified in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (xv):the person that holds rights set forth in (a) through (c) of that item or other rights specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in that item.

第二条第八項第十五号に掲げる行為を行う業務 同号イからハまでに掲げる権利その他同号に規定する政令で定める権利を有する者

Article 42, paragraph (2)

A financial instruments business operator, etc. must conduct investment management business with the due care of a prudent manager for right holders.

金融商品取引業者等は、権利者に対し、善良な管理者の注意をもつて投資運用業を行わなければならない。

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