Search

Search provisions, jump to a law or an article

1 article

Article 81Resolutions to Approve Rebuilding If a Building Located in a Housing Complex Has Been Destroyed

第八十一条(団地内の建物が滅失した場合における再建承認決議)

In the case prescribed in Article 78, if the land on which a specific building among the destroyed buildings (hereinafter referred to as a "specific destroyed building" in this Article and Article 83) was located (including rights related to that land) is co-owned by the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in the housing complex (including destroyed buildings; the same applies hereinafter), and, where the requirements specified in the following items for the categories of cases set forth in those items are satisfied, a resolution of approval (hereinafter referred to as a "resolution to approve rebuilding" in this Article) has been obtained by at least a three-fourths majority of the voting rights of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. present at a meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. consisting of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in the housing complex who are co-owners of that land (including rights related to it), at which owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. who hold a majority of the voting rights (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws referred to in Article 30, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79, at least that proportion) are present, the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of that specific destroyed building may newly construct a building on that land or on land located in the housing complex that is managed or used together with that land (limited to land co-owned by the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the relevant buildings in the housing complex).

第七十八条に規定する場合において、滅失した建物のうち特定の建物(以下この条及び第八十三条において「特定滅失建物」という。)が所在していた土地(これに関する権利を含む。)が当該団地内建物(滅失した建物を含む。以下同じ。)の団地建物所有者等の共有に属し、かつ、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じてそれぞれ当該各号に定める要件に該当する場合に当該土地(これに関する権利を含む。)の共有者である当該団地内建物の団地建物所有者等で構成される団地建物所有者等集会において議決権の過半数(これを上回る割合を第七十九条において準用する第三十条第一項の規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)を有する団地建物所有者等が出席し、出席した団地建物所有者等の議決権の四分の三以上の多数による承認の決議(以下この条において「再建承認決議」という。)を得たときは、当該特定滅失建物の団地建物所有者等は、当該土地又はこれと一体として管理若しくは使用をする団地内の土地(当該団地内建物の団地建物所有者等の共有に属するものに限る。)に新たに建物を建築することができる。

if the specific destroyed building was a building with exclusively-owned areas:a resolution to rebuild has been adopted for the specific destroyed building or the consent of all of the co-owners of the grounds, etc. of that specific destroyed building has been obtained; or

当該特定滅失建物が専有部分のある建物であつた場合 その再建決議又はその敷地共有者等の全員の同意があること。

if the specific destroyed building was a building other than a building with exclusively-owned areas:the consent of the persons who hold rights related to the grounds of the building that were held for owning that specific destroyed building has been obtained.

当該特定滅失建物が専有部分のある建物以外の建物であつた場合 当該特定滅失建物の所有に係る建物の敷地に関する権利を有する者の同意があること。

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 38 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79, the voting rights of each owner of buildings in a housing complex, etc. at the meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. referred to in the preceding paragraph are to be in proportion to the value of the share in the land on which the specific destroyed building was located (including rights related to that land), even if it is otherwise provided for in the bylaws referred to in Article 30, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79.

前項の団地建物所有者等集会における各団地建物所有者等の議決権は、第七十九条において準用する第三十八条の規定にかかわらず、第七十九条において準用する第三十条第一項の規約に別段の定めがある場合であつても、当該特定滅失建物が所在していた土地(これに関する権利を含む。)の持分の価格の割合によるものとする。

The owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the specific destroyed building for which the requirements specified in the items of paragraph (1) are satisfied are deemed to have exercised voting rights in favor of the resolution to approve rebuilding; provided, however, that this does not apply to the exercise of voting rights held by the co-owners of the grounds, etc. pertaining to the specific destroyed building based on the right to use the grounds of, or the co-ownership interest in the grounds, etc. pertaining to, a building other than the specific destroyed building from among the buildings in the housing complex, in the case set forth in item (i) of that paragraph.

第一項各号に定める要件に該当する場合における当該特定滅失建物の団地建物所有者等は、再建承認決議においては、いずれもこれに賛成する旨の議決権を行使したものとみなす。ただし、同項第一号に掲げる場合において、当該特定滅失建物に係る敷地共有者等が団地内建物のうち当該特定滅失建物以外の建物の敷地利用権又は敷地共有持分等に基づいて有する議決権の行使については、この限りでない。

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 35, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 79, when convening a meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. referred to in paragraph (1), the notice under that paragraph must indicate an outline of the design of the building that is to be newly constructed (including the place in the housing complex where the building is to be located) in addition to the subject matter of the meeting and the outline of the proposal, and be sent at least two months prior to the date of that meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc.

第一項の団地建物所有者等集会を招集するときは、第七十九条において準用する第三十五条第一項の通知は、同項の規定にかかわらず、当該団地建物所有者等集会の会日より少なくとも二月前に、会議の目的たる事項及び議案の要領のほか、新たに建築する建物の設計の概要(当該建物の当該団地内における位置を含む。)をも示して発しなければならない。

In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if the rebuilding under a resolution to approve rebuilding will have a particular influence on the reconstruction or rebuilding of a building other than the specific destroyed building (including a destroyed building; hereinafter referred to as "the other building" in this paragraph), the rebuilding of the specific destroyed building may only be carried out if the persons specified in the relevant of the following items for the case set forth in are in favor of that resolution to approve rebuilding:

第一項の場合において、再建承認決議に係る再建が当該特定滅失建物以外の建物(滅失した建物を含む。以下この項において「当該他の建物」という。)の建替え又は再建に特別の影響を及ぼすべきときは、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じてそれぞれ当該各号に定める者が当該再建承認決議に賛成しているときに限り、当該特定滅失建物の再建をすることができる。

if the other building is a building with exclusively-owned areas:unit owners who hold at least three-fourths of the voting rights of all of the other building's unit owners at the meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. referred to in paragraph (1);

当該他の建物が専有部分のある建物である場合 第一項の団地建物所有者等集会において当該他の建物の区分所有者全員の議決権の四分の三以上の議決権を有する区分所有者

if the other building is a destroyed building that was a building with exclusively-owned areas at the time of its destruction:co-owners of the grounds, etc. who hold at least three-fourths of the voting rights of all of the co-owners of the grounds, etc. pertaining to the other building at the meeting of owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. referred to in paragraph (1);

当該他の建物が滅失した建物であつて滅失した当時において専有部分のある建物であつた場合 第一項の団地建物所有者等集会において当該他の建物に係る敷地共有者等全員の議決権の四分の三以上の議決権を有する敷地共有者等

if the other building is a building other than a building with exclusively-owned areas:the owner of the other building (excluding an owner who does not hold voting rights); or

当該他の建物が専有部分のある建物以外の建物である場合 当該他の建物の所有者(議決権を有しないものを除く。)

if the other building is a destroyed building that was a building other than a building with exclusively-owned areas at the time of its destruction:the persons who hold rights related to the grounds of the building that were held for owning the other building (excluding those who do not hold voting rights).

当該他の建物が滅失した建物であつて滅失した当時において専有部分のある建物以外の建物であつた場合 当該他の建物の所有に係る建物の敷地に関する権利を有する者(議決権を有しないものを除く。)

In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if there are two or more specific destroyed buildings, the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of those two or more specific destroyed buildings may, with the agreement of the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of each specific destroyed building, bring the rebuilding of those two or more specific destroyed buildings collectively to a resolution to approve rebuilding.

第一項の場合において、当該特定滅失建物が二以上あるときは、当該二以上の特定滅失建物の団地建物所有者等は、各特定滅失建物の団地建物所有者等の合意により、当該二以上の特定滅失建物の再建について一括して再建承認決議に付することができる。

In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the specific destroyed buildings were buildings with exclusively-owned areas, a resolution to bring the rebuilding of those two or more specific destroyed buildings collectively to a resolution to approve rebuilding may be adopted, at a meeting of co-owners of the grounds, etc. for which the rebuilding of the specific destroyed buildings is the subject matter, by at least a four-fifths majority of the voting rights of the co-owners of the grounds, etc. pertaining to the specific destroyed buildings. In such a case, if the resolution is adopted, the agreement prescribed in that paragraph is deemed to have been reached by the owners of buildings in a housing complex, etc. of the specific destroyed buildings (limited to co-owners of the grounds, etc.).

前項の場合において、当該特定滅失建物が専有部分のある建物であつたときは、当該特定滅失建物の再建を会議の目的とする敷地共有者等集会において、当該特定滅失建物に係る敷地共有者等の議決権の五分の四以上の多数で、当該二以上の特定滅失建物の再建について一括して再建承認決議に付する旨の決議をすることができる。この場合において、その決議があつたときは、当該特定滅失建物の団地建物所有者等(敷地共有者等に限る。)の同項に規定する合意があつたものとみなす。

Read this in its chapter

© 2026 japanlaw.orgA copy for reading and reference — not an official source, and not legal advice. Only the Japanese text published by the government has legal effect.SourcesTermsPrivacy