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Article 31Establishment, Amendment, and Repeal of Bylaws

第三十一条(規約の設定、変更及び廃止)

The establishment, amendment, or repeal of the bylaws is effected by resolution at a meeting at which a majority of the unit owners (excluding those who do not hold voting rights; hereinafter the same applies in the first sentence of this paragraph) (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws, at least that proportion), who hold a majority of the voting rights (or, if a higher proportion is specified in the bylaws, at least that proportion), are present, by at least a three-fourths majority of the unit owners present and a three-fourths majority of their votes. In such a case, if the establishment, amendment, or repeal of the bylaws will have a special influence on the rights of some unit owners, their approval must be obtained.

規約の設定、変更又は廃止は、集会において、区分所有者(議決権を有しないものを除く。以下この項前段において同じ。)の過半数(これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)の者であつて議決権の過半数(これを上回る割合を規約で定めた場合にあつては、その割合以上)を有するものが出席し、出席した区分所有者及びその議決権の各四分の三以上の多数による決議によつてする。この場合において、規約の設定、変更又は廃止が一部の区分所有者の権利に特別の影響を及ぼすべきときは、その承諾を得なければならない。

The establishment, amendment, or repeal of the bylaws of all the unit owners concerning a matter prescribed in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article may not be effected if more than one-fourth of the unit owners who should have common use of the private common area (excluding those who do not hold voting rights) or persons who hold more than one-fourth of the voting rights connected with the private common area oppose the establishment, amendment, or repeal.

前条第二項に規定する事項についての区分所有者全員の規約の設定、変更又は廃止は、当該一部共用部分を共用すべき区分所有者(議決権を有しないものを除く。)の四分の一を超える者又はその議決権の四分の一を超える議決権を有する者が反対したときは、することができない。

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