In an investigation of bankruptcy claims, if a bankruptcy trustee has disapproved the amount of a bankruptcy claim or whether the type of the claim is a preferred bankruptcy claim, subordinate bankruptcy claim, or consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim (referred to below as the "amount, etc." in this Article and Article 127, paragraph (1)), or an objection has been made by any holder of a filed bankruptcy claim with regard to these matters, the holder of a filed bankruptcy claim that holds the bankruptcy claim in question (referred to below as the "denied or disputed bankruptcy claim") may file a petition to the court against the bankruptcy trustee as well as the holders of filed bankruptcy claim that made the objection (referred to below as the "denying or disputing party" in this Subsection) for assessment of the amount, etc. of the claim (referred to below as a "petition for bankruptcy claim assessment") in order to finalize the amount and type of the claim; provided, however, that this does not apply in the case referred to in Article 127, paragraph (1) and Article 129, paragraphs (1) and (2).
破産債権の調査において、破産債権の額又は優先的破産債権、劣後的破産債権若しくは約定劣後破産債権であるかどうかの別（以下この条及び第百二十七条第一項において「額等」という。）について破産管財人が認めず、又は届出をした破産債権者が異議を述べた場合には、当該破産債権（以下「異議等のある破産債権」という。）を有する破産債権者は、その額等の確定のために、当該破産管財人及び当該異議を述べた届出をした破産債権者（以下この款において「異議者等」という。）の全員を相手方として、裁判所に、その額等についての査定の申立て（以下「破産債権査定申立て」という。）をすることができる。ただし、第百二十七条第一項並びに第百二十九条第一項及び第二項の場合は、この限りでない。
A petition for bankruptcy claim assessment must be filed within an inalterable period of one month from the last day of the ordinary period for investigation or special period for investigation for the denied or disputed bankruptcy claim or from the ordinary date of investigation or special date of investigation for the claim.
When a petition for bankruptcy claim assessment is filed, the court must make a judicial decision to assess the existence or nonexistence of the denied or disputed bankruptcy claim and its amount, etc. by an order (referred to below as a "bankruptcy claim assessment order" in the following paragraph) except when the court dismisses the petition as unlawful without prejudice.
破産債権査定申立てがあった場合には、裁判所は、これを不適法として却下する場合を除き、決定で、異議等のある破産債権の存否及び額等を査定する裁判（次項において「破産債権査定決定」という。）をしなければならない。
The court must interrogate the denying or disputing party when making a bankruptcy claim assessment order.
If an order is made on a petition for bankruptcy claim assessment, the written judgment must be served upon the parties concerned. In this case, the provisions of the main clause of Article 10, paragraph (3) do not apply.
Read this with the articles around it
(Public Notices)
If a service is required to be made pursuant to the provisions of this Act, it may be substituted by a public notice; provided, however, that this does not apply if both public notice and service are…
この法律の規定により送達をしなければならない場合には、公告をもって、これに代えることができる。ただし、この法律の規定により公告及び送達をしなければならない場合は、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Orders for Bankruptcy Claim Assessment)
In an investigation of bankruptcy claims, if a bankruptcy trustee has disapproved the amount of a bankruptcy claim or whether the type of the claim is a preferred bankruptcy claim…
破産債権の調査において、破産債権の額又は優先的破産債権、劣後的破産債権若しくは約定劣後破産債権であるかどうかの別（以下この条及び第百二十七条第一項において「額等」という。）について破産管財人が認めず、又は届出をした破産債権者が異議を述べた場合には…
Open this provision(Orders for Bankruptcy Claim Assessment)
The court must interrogate the denying or disputing party when making a bankruptcy claim assessment order.
裁判所は、破産債権査定決定をする場合には、異議者等を審尋しなければならない。
Open this provision(Taking Over of Actions Relating to Denied or Disputed Bankruptcy Claims)
If an action relating to a denied or disputed bankruptcy claim is pending at the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, when a bankruptcy creditor seeks the finalization of the amount…
異議等のある破産債権に関し破産手続開始当時訴訟が係属する場合において、破産債権者がその額等の確定を求めようとするときは、異議者等の全員を当該訴訟の相手方として、訴訟手続の受継の申立てをしなければならない。
Open this provision(Assertion of Objection to Claims with Enforceable Title of Obligation)
With regard to a denied or disputed bankruptcy claim accompanied by an enforceable title of obligation or final judgment, the denying or disputing party may assert an objection only through the court…
異議等のある破産債権のうち執行力ある債務名義又は終局判決のあるものについては、異議者等は、破産者がすることのできる訴訟手続によってのみ、異議を主張することができる。
Open this provision(Assertion of Objection to Claims with Enforceable Title of Obligation)
If an action relating to the denied or disputed bankruptcy claim prescribed in the preceding paragraph is pending at the time of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings…
前項に規定する異議等のある破産債権に関し破産手続開始当時訴訟が係属する場合において、同項の異議者等が同項の規定による異議を主張しようとするときは、当該異議者等は、当該破産債権を有する破産債権者を相手方とする訴訟手続を受け継がなければならない。
Open this provisionbankruptcy claim
「破産債権」
A claim on property against the bankrupt (破産者) arising from a cause that occurred before bankruptcy proceedings began, including the claims Article 97 lists, that is not a claim on the estate (財団債権).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (5)· applies throughout the law
bankruptcy creditor
「破産債権者」
A creditor who holds a bankruptcy claim (破産債権).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (6)· applies throughout the law
bankruptcy trustee
「破産管財人」
A person who has the right to administer and dispose of the property belonging to the bankruptcy estate (破産財団) in bankruptcy proceedings.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (12)· applies throughout the law
holders of filed bankruptcy claims
「届出をした破産債権者」
A bankruptcy creditor (破産債権者) who has filed proof of a bankruptcy claim under Article 111, 112 or 114.
Short name set inArticle 31, paragraph (5)
preferred bankruptcy claim
「優先的破産債権」
A bankruptcy claim (破産債権) that has a general statutory lien (一般の先取特権) or other general priority over property of the bankruptcy estate (破産財団), other than a subordinate bankruptcy claim (劣後的破産債権) or a consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim (約定劣後破産債権); it ranks ahead of the other bankruptcy claims.
Short name set inArticle 98, paragraph (1)
subordinate bankruptcy claims
「劣後的破産債権」
The claims Article 99, paragraph (1) lists — those in Article 97, items (i) to (vii), such as interest and damages for nonperformance arising after bankruptcy proceedings begin, and the parts of certain interest-free or periodic-payment claims falling due after commencement that items (ii) to (iv) calculate — which rank behind the other bankruptcy claims (破産債権) except consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claims (約定劣後破産債権).
Short name set inArticle 99, paragraph (1)
consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim
「約定劣後破産債権」
A claim that the bankruptcy creditor and the bankrupt agreed, before bankruptcy proceedings began, would rank behind subordinate bankruptcy claims (劣後的破産債権) for distribution if bankruptcy proceedings were opened against the debtor; it ranks behind those claims.
Short name set inArticle 99, paragraph (2)
ordinary date of investigation
「一般調査期日」
The date for investigating bankruptcy claims (破産債権) that the court sets under Article 31, paragraph (1), item (iii) when it makes the order commencing bankruptcy proceedings, where it has the claims investigated on a date under Article 116, paragraph (2) rather than in writing within a period.
Short name set inArticle 112, paragraph (1)
ordinary period for investigation
「一般調査期間」
The period for investigating bankruptcy claims (破産債権) that the court sets under Article 31, paragraph (1), item (iii) when it makes the order commencing bankruptcy proceedings.
Short name set inArticle 112, paragraph (1)
special period for investigation
「特別調査期間」
A period the court sets for investigating a bankruptcy claim (破産債権) that was filed, or whose filed particulars were changed, after the period for filing proofs of claims (債権届出期間) had passed but before the ordinary period for investigation (一般調査期間) ended or the ordinary date of investigation (一般調査期日) was over.
Short name set inArticle 119, paragraph (1)
special date of investigation
「特別調査期日」
A date the court may set for investigating a bankruptcy claim (破産債権) that was filed, or whose filed particulars were changed, after the period for filing proofs of claims (債権届出期間) had passed but before the ordinary period for investigation (一般調査期間) ended or the ordinary date of investigation (一般調査期日) was over.
Short name set inArticle 122, paragraph (1)
denied or disputed bankruptcy claim
「異議等のある破産債権」
A bankruptcy claim (破産債権) whose amount, or whose standing as a preferred, subordinate or consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim (額等), the bankruptcy trustee (破産管財人) did not accept, or a creditor who filed a claim objected to, in the investigation of bankruptcy claims.
Short name set inArticle 125, paragraph (1)
denying or disputing party
「異議者等」
In Chapter IV, Section 3, Subsection 4 (Articles 124 to 133), the bankruptcy trustee (破産管財人) who did not accept a bankruptcy claim's amount, etc. (額等) and the creditors who filed claims and objected to it, all of whom the holder of that claim must name as opponents in a petition for assessment.
Short name set inArticle 125, paragraph (1)· applies only in this subsection
petition for bankruptcy claim assessment
「破産債権査定申立て」
A petition by the holder of a denied or disputed bankruptcy claim (異議等のある破産債権), against all the denying or disputing parties (異議者等), asking the court to assess the claim's amount, etc. (額等) so as to settle it.
Short name set inArticle 125, paragraph (1)
amount, etc.
「額等」
In Article 125 and Article 127, paragraph (1), the amount of a bankruptcy claim (破産債権), or whether it is a preferred, subordinate or consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim.
Short name set inArticle 125, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article and in Article 127, paragraph (1)
bankruptcy claim assessment order
「破産債権査定決定」
In Article 125, paragraphs (3) and (4), the court's decision, made by order on a petition for bankruptcy claim assessment (破産債権査定申立て), assessing whether a denied or disputed bankruptcy claim (異議等のある破産債権) exists and its amount, etc. (額等).
Short name set inArticle 125, paragraph (3)· applies only in this provision and in Article 125, paragraph (4)
service
送達
The delivery of a document in a court proceeding, such as a lawsuit, to the person it is for, by a procedure the law lays down: unless a provision says otherwise, the court carries it out of its own motion, the court clerk handles the work (Code of Civil Procedure, Article 98), and the person who effects it reports on it to the court in writing (Article 100, paragraph (1)); the complaint must be served on the defendant (Article 138, paragraph (1)), and the judgment on the parties (Article 255, paragraph (1)). A document is served by post or by a court enforcement officer (執行官) (Article 101, paragraph (1)), as a rule by handing it to the person (Article 102-2), at their address, residence, place of business or office, or at their workplace where those are unknown or service there meets an obstacle (Article 103); each party, legal representative and litigation representative (訴訟代理人) must tell the court a place in Japan where they are to be served (Article 104, paragraph (1)), and service abroad is made at the presiding judge's request to that country's authorities or to a Japanese ambassador, minister or consul there (Article 108). If the person is not found at a place other than their workplace, the document may be handed to an employee or a person living with them who can be trusted to receive it, and if it is refused without a legitimate reason it may be left there (Article 106, paragraphs (1) and (3)); where it cannot be served in those ways, the court clerk may send it by registered mail, and it counts as served when it is sent (Article 107, paragraphs (1) and (3)). An electronic record can also be served through the courts' electronic system on a person who has registered for it, by making it available to them and sending them a notice, and that service takes effect when they view it or save it to their computer, or one week after the notice was sent, whichever comes first (Articles 109-2, paragraph (1), and 109-3, paragraph (1)); a person who must make filings online, such as a litigation representative (訴訟代理人) entrusted with the case, can be served this way even without registering, and without a notice, the week then running from when the record was made available (Articles 109-4 and 132-11, paragraph (1)). Where a party's address or other place for service is unknown, among other cases, the court clerk may serve by publication (公示送達), on petition or where the court orders it, and serves the same party by publication again of the clerk's own motion, as a rule (Article 110, paragraphs (1) to (3)): that the clerk holds the document and will hand it over at any time is made available for anyone to view, by a method the Supreme Court's rules (最高裁判所規則) set, and posted on the court's notice board or shown on a screen at the court (Article 111), and service takes effect two weeks after that begins, or six weeks for service to be made abroad, though one made again of the clerk's own motion takes effect the day after it begins (Article 112, paragraphs (1) and (2)). Some time limits run from service: an appeal to the court of second instance (控訴), for one, must be filed within two weeks of the day the judgment is served (Article 285).
Written by AI using Code of Civil Procedure, Arts. 98, 100 to 104, 106 to 112, 132-11, 138, 255, 285 as a reference.