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Article 86Registration of Preservation of Statutory Lien on Construction Work for Real Property in the case of Construction of a New Building

第八十六条(建物を新築する場合の不動産工事の先取特権の保存の登記)

When making a registration for preservation of a statutory lien on construction work for real property in the case of constructing a new building, the person who is to be the owner of the building is deemed to be the person obliged to register. In this case, the provisions of the main clause of Article 22 do not apply.

建物を新築する場合における不動産工事の先取特権の保存の登記については、当該建物の所有者となるべき者を登記義務者とみなす。この場合においては、第二十二条本文の規定は、適用しない。

Beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59 and the items of Article 83, paragraph (1) (excluding item (iii)), the matters to be registered for the registration referred to in the preceding paragraph are to be as follows:

前項の登記の登記事項は、第五十九条各号及び第八十三条第一項各号(第三号を除く。)に掲げるもののほか、次のとおりとする。

a statement to the effect that the building to be newly constructed and the type, structure and floor area of the building are in accordance with the specifications; and

新築する建物並びに当該建物の種類、構造及び床面積は設計書による旨

the name and address of the person obliged to register

登記義務者の氏名又は名称及び住所

The provisions of item (i) of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to a registration of preservation of a statutory lien on construction work for real property in the case of constructing a new annex building of a building for which a registration of ownership is made.

前項第一号の規定は、所有権の登記がある建物の附属建物を新築する場合における不動産工事の先取特権の保存の登記について準用する。

Article 87Registration upon Completion of Construction of a Building

第八十七条(建物の建築が完了した場合の登記)

In the case a registration referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article has been made, if the construction of the building is completed, the owner of the building must file an application for a registration of preservation of ownership without delay.

前条第一項の登記をした場合において、建物の建築が完了したときは、当該建物の所有者は、遅滞なく、所有権の保存の登記を申請しなければならない。

In the case a registration referred to in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article has been made, if the construction of the annex building is completed, the registered holder of ownership of the building to which the annex building belongs must file an application for a registration of change of the heading section of the building by reason of the new construction of the annex building without delay.

前条第三項の登記をした場合において、附属建物の建築が完了したときは、当該附属建物が属する建物の所有権の登記名義人は、遅滞なく、当該附属建物の新築による建物の表題部の変更の登記を申請しなければならない。

Article 88Matters to Be Registered for Registration of Mortgage

第八十八条(抵当権の登記の登記事項)

Beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59 and the items of Article 83, paragraph (1), the matters to be registered for a registration of a mortgage (excluding a revolving mortgage (meaning a mortgage under the provisions of Article 398-2, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code; the same applies hereinafter)) are to be as follows:

抵当権(根抵当権(民法第三百九十八条の二第一項の規定による抵当権をいう。以下同じ。)を除く。)の登記の登記事項は、第五十九条各号及び第八十三条第一項各号に掲げるもののほか、次のとおりとする。

if there are provisions concerning interest, such provisions;

利息に関する定めがあるときは、その定め

if there are provisions on the amount of compensation for damage prescribed in Article 375, paragraph (2) of the Civil Code, the provisions;

民法第三百七十五条第二項に規定する損害の賠償額の定めがあるときは、その定め

if there are any conditions attached to the claim secured, the conditions;

債権に付した条件があるときは、その条件

if there are special provisions referred to in the proviso to Article 370 of the Civil Code, the provisions;

民法第三百七十条ただし書の別段の定めがあるときは、その定め

if there are provisions on the issue of mortgage securities, the provisions; and

抵当証券発行の定めがあるときは、その定め

when there are provisions referred to in the preceding item and if there are further provisions on the due date of payment or place of payment of principal or interest, such latter provisions

前号の定めがある場合において元本又は利息の弁済期又は支払場所の定めがあるときは、その定め

Beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59 and the items of Article 83, paragraph (1) (excluding item (i)), the matters to be registered for a registration of a revolving mortgage are to be as follows:

根抵当権の登記の登記事項は、第五十九条各号及び第八十三条第一項各号(第一号を除く。)に掲げるもののほか、次のとおりとする。

the scope of claims to be secured and the maximum amount;

担保すべき債権の範囲及び極度額

if there are special provisions referred to in the proviso to Article 370 of the Civil Code, the provisions;

民法第三百七十条ただし書の別段の定めがあるときは、その定め

if there are provisions on the date on which principal to be secured is to be determined, the provisions; and

担保すべき元本の確定すべき期日の定めがあるときは、その定め

if there are provisions referred to in the proviso to Article 398-14, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, the provisions

民法第三百九十八条の十四第一項ただし書の定めがあるときは、その定め

Article 89Registration of Change of the Order of Priority of Mortgages

第八十九条(抵当権の順位の変更の登記等)

An application for a registration of change of the order of priority of mortgages must be filed jointly by the registered holders of the mortgages of which the order of priority is to be changed.

抵当権の順位の変更の登記の申請は、順位を変更する当該抵当権の登記名義人が共同してしなければならない。

The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to an application for a registration of provisions referred to in the proviso to Article 398-14, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, if there are such provisions.

前項の規定は、民法第三百九十八条の十四第一項ただし書の定めがある場合の当該定めの登記の申請について準用する。

Article 90Registration of Disposition of Mortgage

第九十条(抵当権の処分の登記)

The provisions of Article 83 and Article 88 apply mutatis mutandis to a registration to be made when furnishing a mortgage as security for another claim or assigning or waiving a mortgage pursuant to the provisions of Article 376, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code.

第八十三条及び第八十八条の規定は、民法第三百七十六条第一項の規定により抵当権を他の債権のための担保とし、又は抵当権を譲渡し、若しくは放棄する場合の登記について準用する。

Article 91Registration of Subrogation of Joint Mortgage

第九十一条(共同抵当の代位の登記)

Beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59, the matters to be registered for a registration of subrogation under the provisions of Article 393 of the Civil Code are to be the right relating to the real property from which the senior mortgagee has received payment, the value of the real property, and the amount of payment received.

民法第三百九十三条の規定による代位の登記の登記事項は、第五十九条各号に掲げるもののほか、先順位の抵当権者が弁済を受けた不動産に関する権利、当該不動産の代価及び当該弁済を受けた額とする。

The provisions of Articles 83 and 88 apply mutatis mutandis to the registration referred to in the preceding paragraph.

第八十三条及び第八十八条の規定は、前項の登記について準用する。

Article 92Restriction on Registration of Agreement on Inheritance between the Heirs and the Mortgagor

第九十二条(根抵当権当事者の相続に関する合意の登記の制限)

A registration of an agreement referred to in Article 398-8, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of the Civil Code may not be made until after a registration of transfer of the revolving mortgage or a registration of change of the debtor by reason of the inheritance has been made.

民法第三百九十八条の八第一項又は第二項の合意の登記は、当該相続による根抵当権の移転又は債務者の変更の登記をした後でなければ、することができない。

Article 93Registration of Determination of Principal of Revolving Mortgage

第九十三条(根抵当権の元本の確定の登記)

Where principal to be secured by a revolving mortgage has been determined pursuant to the provisions of Article 398-19, paragraph (2) or Article 398-20, paragraph (1), item (iii) or item (iv) of the Civil Code, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 60, an application for a registration of the determination of principal may be filed independently by the registered holder of the revolving mortgage; provided, however, that where principal to be secured by a revolving mortgage has been determined pursuant to the provisions of Article 398-20, paragraph (1), item (iii) or item (iv) of the Civil Code, an application for a registration of such determination of principal must be filed along with an application for a registration of acquisition of the revolving mortgage or the right established thereon.

民法第三百九十八条の十九第二項又は第三百九十八条の二十第一項第三号若しくは第四号の規定により根抵当権の担保すべき元本が確定した場合の登記は、第六十条の規定にかかわらず、当該根抵当権の登記名義人が単独で申請することができる。ただし、又はの規定により根抵当権の担保すべき元本が確定した場合における申請は、当該根抵当権又はこれを目的とする権利の取得の登記の申請と併せてしなければならない。

Article 94Registration of Mortgage Securities

第九十四条(抵当証券に関する登記)

If a registrar has issued mortgage securities, they must make a registration of the issue of mortgage securities by their own authority.

登記官は、抵当証券を交付したときは、職権で、抵当証券交付の登記をしなければならない。

In the case an application referred to in was filed with a registry office, and if a registrar of another registry office has prepared mortgage securities as commissioned under , the registrar of the latter registry office must make a registration of the preparation of mortgage securities by their own authority,.

の申請があった場合において、の嘱託を受けた登記所の登記官が抵当証券を作成したときは、当該登記官は、職権で、抵当証券作成の登記をしなければならない。

In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the registrar of the registry office who received the application referred to in the same paragraph must commission the other registry office referred to in the same paragraph to make a registration of the issue of mortgage securities if it has issued mortgage securities, or to cancel the registration of the preparation of mortgage securities if it has dismissed the application referred to in the same paragraph.

前項の場合において、同項の申請を受けた登記所の登記官は、抵当証券を交付したときは抵当証券交付の登記を、同項の申請を却下したときは抵当証券作成の登記の抹消を同項の登記所に嘱託しなければならない。

If a registration of an issue of mortgage securities has been made as commissioned under the provisions of the preceding paragraph in relation to the real property for which a registration of the preparation of mortgage securities was made under the provisions of paragraph (2), the registration of the issue of mortgage securities becomes effective retroactively as of the time when the registration of the preparation of mortgage securities was made.

第二項の規定による抵当証券作成の登記をした不動産について、前項の規定による嘱託により抵当証券交付の登記をしたときは、当該抵当証券交付の登記は、当該抵当証券作成の登記をした時にさかのぼってその効力を生ずる。

Article 95Matters to Be Registered for Registration of Pledge

第九十五条(質権の登記等の登記事項)

Beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59 and the items of Article 83, paragraph (1), the matters to be registered for a registration of a pledge or sub-pledge are to be as follows:

質権又は転質の登記の登記事項は、第五十九条各号及び第八十三条第一項各号に掲げるもののほか、次のとおりとする。

if there are provisions on the duration, the provisions;

存続期間の定めがあるときは、その定め

if there are provisions concerning interest, the provisions;

利息に関する定めがあるときは、その定め

if there are provisions on a penalty or the amount of compensation, the provisions;

違約金又は賠償額の定めがあるときは、その定め

if there are any conditions attached to the claim secured, the conditions;

債権に付した条件があるときは、その条件

if there are special provisions referred to in the proviso to Article 346 of the Civil Code, the provisions;

民法第三百四十六条ただし書の別段の定めがあるときは、その定め

if there are special provisions regarding the act of establishment pursuant to the provisions of Article 359 of the Civil Code (limited to the cases prescribed in Article 356 or Article 357 of the same Code), the provisions; and

民法第三百五十九条の規定によりその設定行為について別段の定め(同法第三百五十六条又は第三百五十七条に規定するものに限る。)があるときは、その定め

if there are special provisions referred to in the proviso to Article 370 of the Civil Code as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 361 of the same Code, the provisions

民法第三百六十一条において準用する同法第三百七十条ただし書の別段の定めがあるときは、その定め

The provisions of Article 88, paragraph (2) and Articles 89 through 93 apply mutatis mutandis to a pledge. In this case, the term "Article 88" in Article 90 and Article 91, paragraph (2) is deemed to be replaced with "Article 95, paragraph (1), or Article 88, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 95, paragraph (2)."

第八十八条第二項及び第八十九条から第九十三条までの規定は、質権について準用する。この場合において、第九十条及び第九十一条第二項中「第八十八条」とあるのは、「第九十五条第一項又は同条第二項において準用する第八十八条第二項」と読み替えるものとする。

Article 96Matters to Be Registered for Registration of Special Agreement on Redemption

第九十六条(買戻しの特約の登記の登記事項)

Beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59, the matters to be registered for a registration of a special agreement on redemption are to be the purchase price (or any amount specified by agreement if otherwise agreed upon set force in Article 579 of the Civil Code) and contract cost paid by the buyer, and: if there are provisions on the period for redemption, the provisions.

買戻しの特約の登記の登記事項は、第五十九条各号に掲げるもののほか、買主が支払った代金(民法第五百七十九条の別段の合意をした場合にあっては、その合意により定めた金額)及び契約の費用並びに買戻しの期間の定めがあるときはその定めとする。

Subsection 5 Registration of Trust

第五款 信託に関する登記

Article 97Matters to Be Registered for Registration of Trust

第九十七条(信託の登記の登記事項)

Beyond what is set forth in the items of Article 59, the matters to be registered for a registration of a trust are to be as follows:

信託の登記の登記事項は、第五十九条各号に掲げるもののほか、次のとおりとする。

the name and address of the settlor, trustee, and beneficiary, respectively;

委託者、受託者及び受益者の氏名又は名称及び住所

the conditions on the designation of the beneficiary, or if there are provisions on the method of specifying the beneficiary, the provisions;

受益者の指定に関する条件又は受益者を定める方法の定めがあるときは、その定め

if there is a trust administrator, the name and address thereof;

信託管理人があるときは、その氏名又は名称及び住所

if there is a beneficiary's agent, the name and address thereof;

受益者代理人があるときは、その氏名又は名称及び住所

if the trust is a trust issuing a beneficiary certificate as prescribed in , a statement to that effect;

に規定する受益証券発行信託であるときは、その旨

if the trust is a trust not specifying the beneficiary as prescribed in , a statement to that effect;

に規定する受益者の定めのない信託であるときは、その旨

if the trust is a charitable trust prescribed in , a statement to that effect;

に規定する公益信託であるときは、その旨

the purpose of the trust;

信託の目的

the administration method for the trust property;

信託財産の管理方法

the grounds for termination of the trust; and

信託の終了の事由

other trust clauses

その他の信託の条項

If any of the matters set forth in items (ii) through (vi) of the preceding paragraph has been registered, there is to be no requirement to register the name and address of the beneficiary referred to in item (i) of the same paragraph (when the matters set forth in item (iv) of the same paragraph have been registered, limited to the beneficiary for whom the beneficiary's agent acts).

前項第二号から第六号までに掲げる事項のいずれかを登記したときは、同項第一号の受益者(同項第四号に掲げる事項を登記した場合にあっては、当該受益者代理人が代理する受益者に限る。)の氏名又は名称及び住所を登記することを要しない。

In order to clarify the matters set forth in the items of paragraph (1), as provided by Ministry of Justice Order, a registrar may prepare a trust inventory.

登記官は、第一項各号に掲げる事項を明らかにするため、法務省令で定めるところにより、信託目録を作成することができる。

Article 98Application Method for Registration of Trust

第九十八条(信託の登記の申請方法等)

An application for a registration of a trust must be filed simultaneously with an application for a registration of preservation, establishment, transfer or change of a right pertaining to the trust.

信託の登記の申請は、当該信託に係る権利の保存、設定、移転又は変更の登記の申請と同時にしなければならない。

An application for a registration of a trust may be filed independently by the trustee.

信託の登記は、受託者が単独で申請することができる。

An application for a registration of change of a right as a result of a trust made by the method set forth in may be filed independently by the trustee.

に掲げる方法によってされた信託による権利の変更の登記は、受託者が単独で申請することができる。

Article 99Application for Registration of Trust by Subrogation

第九十九条(代位による信託の登記の申請)

The beneficiary or settlor of a trust may file an application for a registration of the trust on behalf of the trustee.

受益者又は委託者は、受託者に代わって信託の登記を申請することができる。

Article 100Registration by reason of Change of Trustee

第百条(受託者の変更による登記等)

If the trustee's duties have been terminated due to the trustee's death, an order for commencement of guardianship or commencement of curatorship given to the trustee, order of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings given to the trustee, the trustee's dissolution by reasons other than the merger of a juridical person, or a dismissal order given to the trustee by the court or competent government agency (including a national government administrative agency to which the authority of the competent government agency is delegated, and a prefectural executive agency that administers affairs under the jurisdiction of the competent government agency; the same applies in Article 102, paragraph (2)), and a new trustee has been appointed, an application for a registration of transfer of a right as a result of the change of the trustee in relation to the real property that is included in the trust property may be filed independently by the newly appointed trustee, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 60.

受託者の任務が死亡、後見開始若しくは保佐開始の審判、破産手続開始の決定、法人の合併以外の理由による解散又は裁判所若しくは主務官庁(その権限の委任を受けた国に所属する行政庁及びその権限に属する事務を処理する都道府県の執行機関を含む。第百二条第二項において同じ。)の解任命令により終了し、新たに受託者が選任されたときは、信託財産に属する不動産についてする受託者の変更による権利の移転の登記は、第六十条の規定にかかわらず、新たに選任された当該受託者が単独で申請することができる。

Where there are two or more trustees, if the duties of at least one of the trustees have been terminated due to any of the causes prescribed in the preceding paragraph, an application for a registration of the transfer of a right as a result of the termination of the duties of the trustee in relation to the real property that is included in the trust property may be filed independently by another one of the trustees, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 60.

受託者が二人以上ある場合において、そのうち少なくとも一人の受託者の任務が前項に規定する事由により終了したときは、信託財産に属する不動産についてする当該受託者の任務の終了による権利の変更の登記は、第六十条の規定にかかわらず、他の受託者が単独で申請することができる。

Article 101Registration of Change of a Trust by the Registrar's Own Authority

第百一条(職権による信託の変更の登記)

If a registrar makes the following registrations in relation to the real property that is included in the trust property, they must make a registration of change of the trust by their own authority:

登記官は、信託財産に属する不動産について次に掲げる登記をするときは、職権で、信託の変更の登記をしなければならない。

a registration of transfer of a right under the provisions of or ;

又はの規定による権利の移転の登記

a registration of change of a right under the provisions of the main clause of ; and

本文の規定による権利の変更の登記

a registration of change or registration of correction regarding the name or address of the registered right holder who is the trustee

受託者である登記名義人の氏名若しくは名称又は住所についての変更の登記又は更正の登記

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