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Article 36Applicable Law to be Applied in Arbitral Award

第三十六条(仲裁判断において準拠すべき法)

Moves to Article 38, paragraph (1) by (Act No. 53 of 2023)

The laws which the arbitral tribunal should comply with in making an arbitral award are as provided by the agreement of the parties. In this case, if laws and regulations of a given State have been designated, that designation is deemed not to designate the laws and regulations of the State providing the application of conflicting domestic and foreign laws and regulations but rather the laws and regulations of the State which are to be directly applied to the case, unless a contrary intention has been clearly indicated.

仲裁廷が仲裁判断において準拠すべき法は、当事者が合意により定めるところによる。この場合において、一の国の法令が定められたときは、反対の意思が明示された場合を除き、当該定めは、抵触する内外の法令の適用関係を定めるその国の法令ではなく、事案に直接適用されるその国の法令を定めたものとみなす。

Moves to Article 38, paragraph (2) by (Act No. 53 of 2023)

If an agreement referred to in the preceding paragraph has not been reached, the arbitral tribunal must apply the laws and regulations of a State which has the closest relationship to the civil dispute that has been referred to the arbitration procedure and which should be directly applied to the case.

前項の合意がないときは、仲裁廷は、仲裁手続に付された民事上の紛争に最も密接な関係がある国の法令であって事案に直接適用されるべきものを適用しなければならない。

Moves to Article 38, paragraph (3) by (Act No. 53 of 2023)

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, if both parties have stated a clear request, the arbitral tribunal is to decide ex aequo et bono.

仲裁廷は、当事者双方の明示された求めがあるときは、前二項の規定にかかわらず、衡平と善により判断するものとする。

Moves to Article 38, paragraph (4) by (Act No. 53 of 2023)

An arbitral tribunal must make decisions in accordance with the terms of the contract related to the civil dispute which has been referred to the arbitral procedure, if the contract exists, and take into account the practices applicable to the relevant civil dispute, if any practices exist.

仲裁廷は、仲裁手続に付された民事上の紛争に係る契約があるときはこれに定められたところに従って判断し、当該民事上の紛争に適用することができる慣習があるときはこれを考慮しなければならない。

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