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Article 63Special Tax Rate for the Transfer, etc. of Land Held for a Short Term

第六十三条(短期所有に係る土地の譲渡等がある場合の特別税率)

Where a corporation has made a transfer, etc. of land held for a short term, the amount of corporation tax to be imposed on the corporation on its income for each business year is to be, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 66, paragraphs (1) through (3) and paragraph (6), Article 69, paragraph (19) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (23) or paragraph (24) of that Article), and Article 143, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Corporation Tax Act, the provisions of Article 42-4, paragraph (8), item (vi), (b) and item (vii) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 42-4-2, paragraph (2) or ), Article 42-14, paragraph (1) and paragraph (4), Article 62, paragraph (1), paragraph (1) and paragraph (9) of the preceding Article, Article 67-2, paragraph (1), and Article 68, paragraph (1), and the provisions of other corporation tax-related laws and regulations, the sum of the amount of corporation tax calculated pursuant to these provisions plus the amount obtained by multiplying the total of the amount of capital gain from the transfer, etc. of land held for a short term by the rate of 10 percent.

法人が短期所有に係る土地の譲渡等をした場合には、当該法人に対して課する各事業年度の所得に対する法人税の額は、法人税法第六十六条第一項から第三項まで及び第六項、第六十九条第十九項(同条第二十三項又は第二十四項において準用する場合を含む。)並びに第百四十三条第一項及び第二項の規定、第四十二条の四第八項第六号ロ及び第七号(これらの規定を第四十二条の四の二第二項又はにおいて準用する場合を含む。)、第四十二条の十四第一項及び第四項、第六十二条第一項、前条第一項及び第九項、第六十七条の二第一項並びに第六十八条第一項の規定その他法人税に関する法令の規定にかかわらず、これらの規定により計算した法人税の額に、当該短期所有に係る土地の譲渡等に係る譲渡利益金額の合計額に百分の十の割合を乗じて計算した金額を加算した金額とする。

In this Article, the meanings of the terms set forth in the following items are as prescribed in those items:

この条において、次の各号に掲げる用語の意義は、当該各号に定めるところによる。

transfer, etc. of land held for a short term: These mean, out of the transfer, etc. of land prescribed in paragraph (2), item (i) of the preceding Article, the transfer of land, etc. that the corporation has continuously owned since the date of its acquisition (limited to land, etc. acquired from another person (including, where the corporation is a foreign corporation, the head office, etc. prescribed in Article 138, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Corporation Tax Act)) whose holding period (the holding period is to be the period from the day following the date of its acquisition to January 1 of the year that includes the date of the transfer of that land, etc.) is five years or less (including land, etc. acquired in the year that includes the date of the transfer of that land, etc.), or any other act specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent thereto;

短期所有に係る土地の譲渡等 前条第二項第一号に規定する土地の譲渡等のうち、当該法人がその取得をした日から引き続き所有していた土地等(他の者(当該法人が外国法人である場合の法人税法第百三十八条第一項第一号に規定する本店等を含む。)から取得をしたものに限る。)で所有期間(その取得をした日の翌日から当該土地等の譲渡をした日の属する年の一月一日までの所有期間とする。)が五年以下であるもの(当該土地等の譲渡をした日の属する年において取得をしたものを含む。)の譲渡その他これに準ずるものとして政令で定める行為をいう。

the amount of capital gain: These mean the amount that remains after deducting, from the amount calculated as specified by Cabinet Order as the amount of proceeds from the transfer, etc. of land held for a short term, the amount calculated as specified by Cabinet Order as the amount of cost price for the proceeds and the amount of expenses directly or indirectly required for the transfer, etc. of land held for a short term.

譲渡利益金額 当該短期所有に係る土地の譲渡等による収益の額として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額から当該収益に係る原価の額及び当該短期所有に係る土地の譲渡等のために直接又は間接に要した経費の額として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額を控除した金額をいう。

The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply to a transfer of land, etc., out of transfers, etc. of land held for a short term, for which it has been certified, as specified by Order of the Ministry of Finance, that it falls under the category of any of the following:

第一項の規定は、短期所有に係る土地の譲渡等のうち、土地等の譲渡で次に掲げるものに該当することにつき財務省令で定めるところにより証明がされたものについては、適用しない。

transfer of land, etc. to the State, a local government, or any other corporation equivalent thereto, which is specified by Cabinet Order (excluding that which falls under the category of a transfer listed in item (x));

国、地方公共団体その他これらに準ずる法人に対する土地等の譲渡で政令で定めるもの(第十号に掲げる譲渡に該当するものを除く。)

transfer of land, etc. to an Urban Renaissance Agency, a Land Development Public Corporation, or any other corporation equivalent thereto which is specified by Cabinet Order as a corporation aiming to conduct business for the provision of residential land or housing or advance acquisition of land, for which the transferred land, etc. is deemed to be directly necessary for conducting the business (in the case of a transfer of land, etc. to a corporation specified by Cabinet Order where the area of the transferred land, etc. is 1,000 square meters or more, limited to a transfer that meets the requirement listed in item (iv), (a), and, in the case of a transfer of land, etc. to a Land Development Public Corporation, excluding a transfer of land, etc. specified by Cabinet Order);

独立行政法人都市再生機構、土地開発公社その他これらに準ずる法人で宅地若しくは住宅の供給又は土地の先行取得の業務を行うことを目的とするものとして政令で定めるものに対する土地等の譲渡で、当該譲渡に係る土地等が当該業務を行うために直接必要であると認められるもの(政令で定める法人に対する土地等の譲渡で当該譲渡に係る土地等の面積が千平方メートル以上である場合には、第四号イに掲げる要件に該当する譲渡に限るものとし、土地開発公社に対する土地等の譲渡である場合には、政令で定める土地等の譲渡を除く。)

transfer of land, etc. as a result of nontaxable exchanges of properties, etc. prescribed in Article 65-2, paragraph (1) (excluding rights conversion prescribed in Article 65, paragraph (1), item (vi) and item (vii)) (in the case of a transfer of land, etc. as a result of those nontaxable exchanges of properties, etc. that are specified by Cabinet Order where the area of the transferred land, etc. is 1,000 square meters or more, limited to a transfer that meets the requirement listed in (a) of the following item, and excluding that which falls under the category of a transfer listed in the preceding two items);

土地等の譲渡で第六十五条の二第一項に規定する収用換地等(第六十五条第一項第六号及び第七号に規定する権利変換を除く。)によるもの(当該収用換地等のうち政令で定めるものによる土地等の譲渡で当該譲渡に係る土地等の面積が千平方メートル以上である場合には、次号イに掲げる要件に該当する譲渡に限るものとし、前二号に掲げる譲渡に該当するものを除く。)

transfer by a corporation that has obtained the permission referred to in (limited to a permission pertaining to a development activity prescribed in carried out within a city planning area prescribed in ; hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as a "development permit") (including a corporation that has succeeded to the status based on a development permit) of all or part of a unit of residential land (limited to land with an area of 1,000 square meters or more) developed by that corporation, that meets the following requirements (where the transfer falls under a transfer specified by Cabinet Order, the requirements listed in (a) and (b)):

の許可(に規定する都市計画区域内において行われるに規定する開発行為に係るものに限る。以下この項において「開発許可」という。)を受けた法人(開発許可に基づく地位を承継した法人を含む。)が造成した一団の宅地(その面積が千平方メートル以上のものに限る。)の全部又は一部の当該法人による譲渡で、次に掲げる要件(当該譲渡が政令で定める譲渡に該当する場合には、イ及びロに掲げる要件)に該当するもの

that the amount of consideration for the transfer is the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the appropriate amount of consideration for the transfer or less;

当該譲渡に係る対価の額が当該譲渡に係る適正な対価の額として政令で定める金額以下であること。

that the development of the residential land pertaining to the transfer conforms to the details of that development permit;

当該譲渡に係る宅地の造成が当該開発許可の内容に適合していること。

that the transfer has been made by the method of public offering.

当該譲渡が公募の方法により行われたものであること。

transfer by a corporation of all or part of a unit of residential land (limited to land with an area of 1,000 square meters or more) developed by the corporation in a case where a development permit is not required for the development of that residential land, that meets the following requirements (where the transfer falls under a transfer specified by Cabinet Order, the requirements listed in (a) and in (a) of the preceding item):

その宅地の造成につき開発許可を要しない場合において法人が造成した一団の宅地(その面積が千平方メートル以上のものに限る。)の全部又は一部の当該法人による譲渡で、次に掲げる要件(当該譲渡が政令で定める譲渡に該当する場合には、イ及び前号イに掲げる要件)に該当するもの

that the development of the residential land pertaining to the transfer has been carried out with the certification of the prefectural governor, given as specified by Cabinet Order, that it contributes to the provision of good-quality residential land, and that the development conforms to the details of that certification;

当該譲渡に係る宅地の造成が優良な宅地の供給に寄与するものであることについて政令で定めるところにより都道府県知事の認定を受けて行われ、かつ、その造成が当該認定の内容に適合していること。

that the transfer meets the requirements listed in (a) and (c) of the preceding item.

当該譲渡が前号イ及びハに掲げる要件に該当するものであること。

transfer by a corporation of all or part of a unit of residential land (limited to land with an area of 1,000 square meters or more) used as the site of a house newly built by the corporation on its own account or a house newly built by a method of contracting specified by Cabinet Order (limited to a house whose new construction has been certified by the prefectural governor, as specified by Cabinet Order, as contributing to the provision of good-quality housing), that meets the requirements listed in item (iv), (a) and (c) (excluding that which falls under the category of a transfer listed in the preceding two items);

法人が自己の計算により新築した住宅又は政令で定める請負の方法により新築した住宅(その新築が優良な住宅の供給に寄与するものであることについて政令で定めるところにより都道府県知事の認定を受けたものに限る。)の敷地の用に供された一団の宅地(その面積が千平方メートル以上のものに限る。)の全部又は一部の当該法人による譲渡で、第四号イ及びハに掲げる要件に該当するもの(前二号に掲げる譲渡に該当するものを除く。)

transfer by that corporation of all or part of any of the following units of residential land (limited to land with an area of less than 1,000 square meters), for which the amount of consideration for the transfer is the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the appropriate amount of consideration for the transfer or less:

次に掲げる一団の宅地(その面積が千平方メートル未満のものに限る。)の全部又は一部の当該法人による譲渡で、当該譲渡に係る対価の額が当該譲渡に係る適正な対価の額として政令で定める金額以下であるもの

a unit of residential land developed by that corporation whose development has been certified by the mayor of the municipality or the head of the special ward (where the development has received a development permit, the person who granted that permit), as specified by Cabinet Order, as contributing to the provision of good-quality residential land;

当該法人が造成した一団の宅地でその造成が優良な宅地の供給に寄与するものであることについて政令で定めるところにより市町村長又は特別区の区長(その造成が開発許可を受けたものである場合には、当該許可をした者)の認定を受けたもの

a unit of residential land used as the site of a house newly built by that corporation on its own account or a house newly built by a method of contracting specified by Cabinet Order (limited to a house whose new construction has been certified by the mayor of the municipality or the head of the special ward, as specified by Cabinet Order, as contributing to the provision of good-quality housing) (excluding land that falls under the residential land listed in (a)).

一団の宅地で、当該法人が自己の計算により新築した住宅又は政令で定める請負の方法により新築した住宅(その新築が優良な住宅の供給に寄与するものであることについて政令で定めるところにより市町村長又は特別区の区長の認定を受けたものに限る。)の敷地の用に供されたもの(イに掲げる宅地に該当するものを除く。)

out of transfers of land, etc. (limited to land, etc. used as the site of a house which is specified by Cabinet Order) made by a corporation that is a real estate broker prescribed in Article 2, item (iii) of the Real Estate Brokerage Act within the period specified by Cabinet Order after the acquisition, those specified by Cabinet Order as being similar to an act of receiving remuneration for acting as an agent or intermediary in the sale of land, etc.;

宅地建物取引業法第二条第三号に規定する宅地建物取引業者である法人の行う土地等(住宅の敷地の用に供されているもので政令で定めるものに限る。)の譲渡でその取得後政令で定める期間内に行われるもののうち土地等の売買の代理又は媒介に関し報酬を受ける行為に類するものとして政令で定めるもの

transfer of land, etc. made by a corporation that is a specified joint real estate venture operator prescribed in (limited to a transfer of land, etc. acquired from a business participant under a real estate specified joint enterprise contract prescribed in , which is specified by Cabinet Order);

に規定する不動産特定共同事業者である法人の行う土地等の譲渡(に規定する不動産特定共同事業契約に係る事業参加者から取得した土地等の譲渡で政令で定めるものに限る。)

transfer of land, etc. by gift that constitutes a donation pertaining to the donations prescribed in the items of Article 37, paragraph (3) of the Corporation Tax Act.

土地等の贈与による譲渡で法人税法第三十七条第三項各号に規定する寄附金に係る寄附に該当するもの

The provisions of paragraph (10) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis where a corporation has made a transfer of land, etc. that falls under a transfer, etc. of land held for a short term (excluding a transfer of land, etc. falling under the provisions of the preceding paragraph) and the provisions of paragraph (1) are applied. In this case, the phrase "or Articles 65-7 through 66" in paragraph (10) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with ", Article 65-10, or Article 66", and the phrase "Article 64-2, paragraphs (9) through (12) (including the case where these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 65, paragraph (3)), Article 65-7, paragraph (4) (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 65-8, paragraph (14)), Article 65-7, paragraph (12) (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 65-8, paragraph (15)), or Article 65-8, paragraphs (9) through (12)" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 64-2, paragraphs (9) through (12) (including the case where these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 65, paragraph (3))".

前条第十項の規定は、法人が短期所有に係る土地の譲渡等に該当する土地等の譲渡(前項の規定に該当する土地等の譲渡を除く。)をした場合において、第一項の規定を適用するときについて準用する。この場合において、同条第十項中「若しくは第六十五条の七から第六十六条まで」とあるのは「、第六十五条の十若しくは第六十六条」と、「、第六十五条の七第四項(第六十五条の八第十四項において準用する場合を含む。)、第六十五条の七第十二項(第六十五条の八第十五項において準用する場合を含む。)又は第六十五条の八第九項から第十二項までの規定」とあるのは「の規定」と読み替えるものとする。

With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 67 of the Corporation Tax Act in the case where the provisions of paragraph (1) apply, the phrase "paragraphs (1), (2), and (6) of the preceding Article, and Article 69, paragraph (19) (Foreign Tax Credit) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (23) of that Article; the same applies in paragraph (3))" in paragraph (1) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "Article 63, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation (Special Tax Rate for the Transfer, etc. of Land Held for a Short Term)", the phrase "these" is deemed to be replaced with "that paragraph", and the phrase "paragraphs (1), (2), and (6) of the preceding Article, and Article 69, paragraph (19)" in paragraph (3) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "Article 63, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation".

第一項の規定の適用がある場合における法人税法第六十七条の規定の適用については、同条第一項中「前条第一項、第二項及び第六項並びに第六十九条第十九項(外国税額の控除)(同条第二十三項において準用する場合を含む。第三項において同じ。)」とあるのは「租税特別措置法第六十三条第一項(短期所有に係る土地の譲渡等がある場合の特別税率)」と、「これら」とあるのは「同項」と、同条第三項中「前条第一項、第二項及び第六項並びに第六十九条第十九項」とあるのは「租税特別措置法第六十三条第一項」とする。

The provisions of Article 62, paragraph (7) apply mutatis mutandis where the provisions of paragraph (1) apply. In this case, the phrase "the provisions of paragraph (1)" in Article 62, paragraph (7), item (i) is deemed to be replaced with "the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (1)".

第六十二条第七項の規定は、第一項の規定の適用がある場合について準用する。この場合において、同条第七項第一号中「第一項の」とあるのは、「第六十三条第一項の」と読み替えるものとする。

Beyond what is provided for in paragraph (2) through the preceding paragraph, matters concerning the method of public offering referred to in paragraph (3), item (iv), (c) and other necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) are specified by Cabinet Order.

第二項から前項までに定めるもののほか、第三項第四号ハの公募の方法に関する事項その他第一項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply to a transfer, etc. of land held for a short term made by a corporation during the period from January 1, 1998 to March 31, 2029.

第一項の規定は、法人が平成十年一月一日から令和十一年三月三十一日までの間にした短期所有に係る土地の譲渡等については、適用しない。

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